| We begin with this table of partisan shifts by census region, with states unweighted by population. This is the only table carried over from last weekend. It's useful primarily because the Senate is unweighted by population, and as a point of comparison.
Here's the version weighted by population:
As can be seen, in the weighted version, the Democrats lost ground in every census region from 1993 to 2002. At the same time, unlike the unweighted version, they did not trail the Republicans overall in 2002 at the end of this shift. It's also noteworthy that in New England, the Democrats started at a much higher level in the weighted measure, and while they improved substantially by both measures, the measures converged in 2008. This means that the unweighted swing was noticeably larger, which only makes sense, since smaller populations would naturally tend to be more volatile.
To see this more clearly and more generally, I've prepared the following tables showing the top 10 states for each party in terms of the most favorable shifts for three time-frames, 1993-2002, 2002-2008, and the combined time-frame of 1993-2008. In most cases, the average size of the top 10 states in terms of partisan shifts is less than the size of the average state. In all cases, the average size of the top 5 states is smaller.
Here's the first shift, from 1993 to 2002:
Two large states, Ohio and Texas, make the GOP's top 10 average larger than the national average. But the top 5 averages on both sides are significantly smaller.
Next, the shift from 2002 to 2008:
Here, both the top 10 and the top 5 averages for both parties are significantly smaller than the national average.
Finally, the entire span, 1993 to 2008:
On the Democratic side, both the top 5 and the top 10 averages are far less than the national average. On the GOP side, the averages are much higher--and the top 10 is higher than the national average--but the swings are much lower. Indeed, the only reason the top 10 is higher than the national average is because Texas squeaked into the #10 slot with a shift of just 3 points. That wouldn't be anywhere near the top 10 on the Democratic side.
Overall, this is very heartening news, as it shows that we're gaining the most in smaller states where the gains make the biggest difference in terms of winning elections. This is yet another validation of the success of the 50-state strategy. Clearly, it was not the only cause, but it surely played a part, and it meant we could take full advantage of the other factors that contributed to the shifts.
The message here is clear: outside the Beltway, Democrats have clearly broken out of all the cliches. They are dominating the electorate in sheer numbers, and they have made their biggest gains in the more rural, less densely-populated states.
Stop presses! Rewrite the headlines! The conventional wisdom is wrong once again! |