Impersonations-1

by: Paul Rosenberg

Sun Feb 22, 2009 at 10:06


In the comment section of my earlier diary, Alan Keyes In "Return To Ridiculousville", commentator Gary Gray quoted Steve Gilliard:

I don't want there to be any misunderstanding. Black people hate what Alan Keyes stands for.

I'm sure that some people like the guy, there are some useless fools who call themselves Republican. who do, but to most black people in America, he is simply a traitor. He betrays the community, the culture, everything good about being black.
...
Now, I know being black isn't easy, and some people, unfortunately, are driven crazy. I mean did Keyes try to lighten his skin? Bathe in milk? Why did he have to try so hard to adapt the way of his masters.

It isn't even that he's a conservative. There are lot of people who are black and conservative, at least socially. But Keyes crossed over and decided to take stands which would hurt black people, to prove he wasn't like us. He wanted to be a special negro, one white people would like, would let run something.

But of course, they would no more do that than let him marry their daughters.
...
People need to understand that black conservatives are our shame, our embarassment. People driven mad to assimiliate at ANY cost, their soul, their dignity, common sense.

Look at the respect people like Tom Joyner, Tavis Smiley and even Oprah gets. They don't debase themselves for the approval of white people. They have character and dignity. Look at the gollum which is Alan Keyes and you see something entirely different, sadder, but different.

Unsurprisingly, what Steve said here (of which the above is only the briefest excerpt) gets to the very heart of the matter.

Paul Rosenberg :: Impersonations-1
When Alan Keyes says of Barack Obama:

"The man is an abomination.... That is a man with such a seared conscience, I can't even understand why anyone in their right mind would consider him worthy of political support....

Isn't he obviously actually speaking of himself in his relationship to both the black and the white community, precisely as Gilliard lays it out for us?  Isn't this as plain as the nose on your face?  And, as Steve says, this is not any sort of mystery to black people.  It is universally understood in the black community, not just about Keyes, but about his whole type.

In his post, Gilliard quotes a famous passage from Malcolm X's speech "Message To The Grass Roots", where he talks about the house Negro and the field Negro:

To understand this, you have to go back to what [the] young brother here referred to as the house Negro and the field Negro -- back during slavery. There was two kinds of slaves. There was the house Negro and the field Negro. The house Negroes - they lived in the house with master, they dressed pretty good, they ate good 'cause they ate his food -- what he left. They lived in the attic or the basement, but still they lived near the master; and they loved their master more than the master loved himself. They would give their life to save the master's house quicker than the master would. The house Negro, if the master said, "We got a good house here," the house Negro would say, "Yeah, we got a good house here." Whenever the master said "we," he said "we." That's how you can tell a house Negro.

If the master's house caught on fire, the house Negro would fight harder to put the blaze out than the master would. If the master got sick, the house Negro would say, "What's the matter, boss, we sick?" We sick! He identified himself with his master more than his master identified with himself. And if you came to the house Negro and said, "Let's run away, let's escape, let's separate," the house Negro would look at you and say, "Man, you crazy. What you mean, separate? Where is there a better house than this? Where can I wear better clothes than this? Where can I eat better food than this?" That was that house Negro. In those days he was called a "house nigger." And that's what we call him today, because we've still got some house niggers running around here....

America is a nation of self-invention.  Of impersonation, if you will.  We act is if we are someone else--someone we wish to become.  And that is precisely what happens, though of course, there's always a twist.

This is one of the things that makes American conservatism so fundamentally absurd.  Most conservatives everywhere cling to an imaginary past.  Hesiod's Works and Days recalls a golden age, followed by a silver age, and bronze age, none of which ever existed.  It's an utterly typical conservative text.

And yet, most societies did have a more or less organic origin.  They developed gradually over time, and continuity characterized them more fundamentally than radical change.  Not so America. Not so at all.  We were born in a desire for mass reinvention--the very epitome of the "New World"--and Americans have been reinventing themselves ever since.

This is but one reason why America is fundamentally a liberal nation.  The essence of liberalism is individual autonomy secured by the state. What greater autonomy is there than to fully reinvent oneself?  To impersonate who one would be, and become that impersonation?

In this sense, as in so many others, blacks are the quintessential Americans.  Not only have blacks repeated reinvented themselves, they have customarily done so in at least two ways at once--once for what white society demands of them, and once for themselves.  Alan Keyes is a broken man, like all house negroes before him, because he only reinvents himself for his white masters.  There is no reinvention for himself.

Typically, blacks have re-invented themselves to fit white stereotypes that insist they are not fully autonomous.  They are, at best, the sidekick in the buddy movie.  They must re-invent themselves to pretend to lack the power of re-invention.  They must impersonate creatures incapable of impersonation.

Keyes senses something important about Obama--though not unique.  Obama's biographical writing, the core of his political identity is precisely this: a claim to the archetypal white American myth, a myth of self-discovery, and self-making.  He is, in fact, impersonating Abe Lincoln and Horatio Alger.  This is, of course, nothing new.  This was Clarence Thomas's celebrated "Pinpoint strategy," his way of getting himself confirmed to the Supreme Court by marginalizing all other concerns with his claim to the American myth of self-making.

But up 'til now conservatives have done a remarkable job of denying liberals access to this myth.  Joycelyn Elders, for example, was  perfect example of such self-invention, but she was not allowed to use the myth to defend herself politically.

In sharp contrast, Thomas was actually a far, far cry from what this myth propounds.  He had all manner of assistance in his self-making quest.  He was carried all the way to the Ivy League.  He was given numerous assists,  And it infuriated him. Because the reality is that no one is self-made with the assistance of others.  Most folks simply take this as a given.  But it clashes sharply with the conservative mythos.  Most conservatives are happy hypocrites, so it all works out.  But black conservatives often seem to miss this subtlety, and perhaps that's just one more thing that tends to drive them just a little more nuts than their white brethren.

And yet, he was still able to claim this myth, even though he seemed positively allergic to it for anyone who bothered to watch him carefully.

So this was Obama's great achievement--unlike Joycelyn Elders, or many others before him, he was able to pull a Clarence Thomas, without becoming Clarence Thomas.  He was able to impersonate Horatio Alger and Abraham Lincoln for his white audience without becoming totally consumed by that act of impersonation.  And Alan Keyes quite rightly saw this as a very, very dangerous development, even though he was far, far, far too unaware to understand just why.


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Impersonations-1 | 18 comments
Gatsby was nicer (4.00 / 1)
Having spent most of my life trying to do this re-invention thing honestly, only to have to concede, finally, that I'm as much made as maker, it's always amused me to be called Unamerican for doing it. In fact, our stupid and venal Congresspeople back in the day had a whole committee devoted to investigating the Unamerican activities of people like me. The wonder was that, considering how quintessentially American the activities were that they were investigating, it took twenty whole years for them to be laughed out of existence.

Alan Keyes may be crazy, and a tragic figure, but he's worth remarking on only in the sense that his quest for security has led him away from authenticity, not toward it. It's a commonly made mistake, and sadly, those who make it always have plenty of help. Ted Haggard, like Gatsby, had his hangers-on, just as Clarence Thomas is surrounded by people who admire his jurisprudence. Wingnut welfare, yes, but only because the wingnuts, in an ecstasy of self-delusion, consider themselves idealists, not realizing that an idealism which attempts to replace reality loses all its reference points.

Being an African American on this quest has always been more difficult, because being an African American is more difficult period. And yet, when you think about it, the most successful examples of honest American self re-invention, from Frederick Douglass to Malcolm X, have been black. To be honest, I feel better honoring them than I do criticizing poor Alan Keyes. At this point, he literally isn't responsible for his own actions.


True He's Not Responsible (4.00 / 1)
("Not Insane!" I'm not so sure of.)  But he is richly illustrative.

"Senate passes expanded GI bill despite Bush, McCain opposition"

[ Parent ]
That he is (4.00 / 2)
In the sense that a process is always more visible in its most extreme creations, yes. It's the process, though, which is troubling. Did you see the comment on your previous thread about Keyes' daughter? For whatever reason, it looks as though her path through this is going to be a lot saner. It makes me feel better about our prospects as a society, even though it can't redeem her father.

[ Parent ]
Uh, the name's Gray, Paul, but otherwise, good points! :-) (4.00 / 2)
Good one about "the sidekick in the buddy movie". Reminds me of Sammy Davis Jr, an incredibly talented entertainer and very loyal friend of the ratpack, who still was the regular object of racist jokes by that bunch. Sinatra, Dino, and Peter Lawford were always remindin Sammy that he was only the sidekick. Never really was treated like an equal. I know that this has to be viewed in the light of the times, but it's still shameful.

Let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested, we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back, nor did we falter

Fixed (4.00 / 2)
And thus endeth my attempt to make this a caffeine-free day.

And, of course, Sammy Davis Junior was the only one of the lot I really liked as a kid.  Perhaps because I could identify with him getting picked on all the time.

"Senate passes expanded GI bill despite Bush, McCain opposition"


[ Parent ]
Parents, teachers and role models (4.00 / 4)
In so many ways it comes down to the genealogy of a person's role models. We have our parents or the people who form us as children. Sometimes, if we are fortunate as a result of birth and circumstances the people who raise us teach to find and follow our own path, even when it seems different from anything they or we could have imagined. I was taught that I was a child of privilege, not because we had money or a name, but because I was born in the U.S., provided an education and given access to books, art, science, philosophy, music, history. I was taught that I could choose what I wanted to be and do and actually become and do those things, that what I was being given was the result of hundreds of generations of struggle and sacrifice. I believed it and taught the same to my own children in their turn.

In the end, we are the ones who choose who we want to most be like. We are the ones who create a composite image of ourselves from everything that surrounds us. And we do it not just once but every day. That is what Obama has done. He has resurrected the model of the individual in America, the belief that you can come from nothing and make yourself into anything you choose and to do it with honor, integrity and nobility of purpose. If you believe that you can even believe that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. - That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, . . .

You mentioned the house negro and the field negro: those who follow as slaves and no longer think themselves slaves and those who know they are slaves and would not follow if they had the choice. The field negro knows that he is the equal of the master in every way. Women are the equals of men. The poor are the equals of the rich.

That is the heresy and the line that Obama has crossed. He has destroyed the illusion that a rich (white, male, educated, etc.) person is inherently a better person than another person because of it. He is living proof that that is not the case and as a result is now a role model for the poor, ethnic minorities and the endangered middle class.
And he is hated for it by those who are now forced to recognize that they come by their privilege in the same way as everyone else in this country and as a result are deathly afraid of losing it.


In The Same Way, Clinton Was Hated (4.00 / 5)
And Hilda Solis will be, too.  Every single figure who stands up and does not actively denounce those from whose midst they arose will be subject to intense and withering hatred.  

"Senate passes expanded GI bill despite Bush, McCain opposition"

[ Parent ]
"Because the reality is that no one is self-made" (4.00 / 3)
Good response to that other commenter, who believed everybody still has the same chance to move up, and that everybody can do this on his own. No, you can't. Not when others are trying to keep you down, and you don't receive assistance to counter those bad odds! And Obama managed to overcome this handicap by finding supporters of his own, not by simply kissing up to the white majority. Good point, Paul.

I always find it interesting that both pro and contra comments find their way into frontpage stories in some way. This reminds us mere commenters that there is something to be gained from discussion, that every voice can have its own lever of influence, however small it may be. Very encouraging!

Let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested, we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back, nor did we falter


Well, no (4.00 / 1)
Some people are self-made in the basic sense. May have been given a few lucky breaks along the way, but those lucky breaks were in part self-made, creating the conditions for them to happen. Yes, the odds can be worse for some, but then a funny thing happens at some point - those who've been "blessed" find themselves worse off than those who've had to struggle, either as countries or companies or individuals. The Japanese have few national resources while some countries have lots of oil, but in general the Japanese have outperformed all the others. Folks like George Soros, Ari Onassis, or Carlos Slim started out as hugely disadvantaged, including racial barriers to overcome.  

[ Parent ]
Even those "self made people" had to use the options... (4.00 / 1)
..that scoiety (as in "we the people", not as in "the upper ten") gave them: Schools, libraries, infrastructure, laws, justice, security, busniness rules, etc. In the basic sense, a self made man was a pioneer in the west who built a farm without any outside help. This isn't possible anymore in our industrialized society. Nobody is an island anymore.

Let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested, we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back, nor did we falter

[ Parent ]
Well sure, (4.00 / 1)
unless you were suckled by wolves in the wild or Bomba the Jungle Boy you're not quite self-made. But I was thinking about Oprah Winfrey after I wrote this. Not too much structural support for her in this world, but she managed quite brilliantly. (Ironically she also used a Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant, a degree in Speech Communications and gigs as a TV talking head anchorwoman as part of her route to success - would drive the anti-Palin crowd mad if they stopped to realize).  

[ Parent ]
Actually Oprah has always credited teachers (4.00 / 3)
who were particularly supportive of her.

[ Parent ]
House negro? (4.00 / 2)
I don't doubt that Keyes for some time performed the service of house negro within the Republican party - allowing whites comfort in their association with a racist institution.  However, Powell, Thomas, and Steele serve that function much better, which I why I don't think that "house negro" explains much about him.  He was able to rise quickly in his career through ability, and had no need to gain the acceptance of whites by theatrics.  His bizarre antics have marginalized him in the conservative movement itself, pushing him outside the Republican party and into the Constitution Party and American Independent Party.  

No doubt his internal struggles about race have influenced his path, but he is too far outside the mainstream to be taken as a cultural symbol.  I see him (and I've never given him much thought until this morning) as a sad example of a fine or even brilliant mind destroyed by a (probably religious) obsession, as sometimes happens.  He isn't an example of "self-invention," or false self-invention, but probably just someone acting out a clinical disorder.  


Perhaps (0.00 / 0)
rather than "House Negro", we can just look at Keyes as another intelligent person we happen to disagree with ferociously, and who by the way happens to be black? There are lots of people who take political positions that seem contrary to their own best interests. Some people rail against identity politics (I don't), yet when someone's not about their own identity, they're an Uncle Tom? Out of 40 million or so blacks in the country, there's bound to be some large variance in opinion, no? Anyway, I don't think the label is helpful. Just disagree with the guy without the ad hominems.  

[ Parent ]
You decide (0.00 / 0)
Here is the video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

These rantings are very strange from someone educated at Cornell and Harvard.

Unlike some, I don't normally attribute mental illness to people because of their political views.  Keyes is a rare case.  I get the sense that he isn't right mentally.

Calling minorities who hold conservative views "house negroes" as a complete explanation for their views or behavior is an oversimplification - there isn't any reason that a minority can't adopt a conservative position on any number of topics, and want to promote his or her views in the political system.  But it is true that there are compromises that traditionally have been made by all oppressed peoples, some identifying with their oppressors, and that those dynamics still exist.  I'm in favor of a more nuanced and less offensive way of stating the point.


[ Parent ]
Reading this brought back a moment in time for me (4.00 / 4)
Back in the seventies, one of my dearest and closest friends, got engaged to a local, wealthy guy. His family had homes in Bermuda, they were old money and connected to some of the most prominent families in the city.  My friends and I had no family here as we had moved here from our hometowns in the east.  While she was a classic white anglo saxon protestant from central PA, where her father, a college grad, ran a business, I was from a family of immigrants, my mother having been born in Sicily and my paternal grandparents from the poorest parts of southern Italy.  Neither of my parents graduated high school, both having to go to work during the depression...my mother as a 14 year old, and my father a little older when he went off to the CCC camps.  
But they managed to work hard, putting both my sister and I through college.  Our family always saw education as the way up in society.  

Anyway, because we were away from home, I was really the only "family" my friend had for the multiple engagement parties given for her by the wealth of the city.  I used to joke that I was the "token poor person."  We were both teachers, and interestingly had just come off a strike, the only one in this state.  My friend's fiance and his buddies were all "businessmen" who actually talked down to us.  My friend generally was quiet about it all.  First of all her fiance was basically a W type.... he was an alcoholic (yes I tried to tell her to look at it but...) whose parents had financed him in different businesses that always failed.

His best man constantly was trying to convince me why unions were wrong and how people like himself were "self made", running businesses at age 30, using every cliche of the conservative mentality.  They all knew or figured out I was a diehard liberal.  But they talked to me as if I just was a stupid naive girl being mislead by the big bad union man.  I was in a precarious position as it was my friend's wedding and I really did not want to get into the political stuff...at her parties.

But finally I just looked at this "best man" and said:  You really don't get it do you?  You see yourself as some self made man when in reality you inherited the money to start a business, your friends all inherited the money to start their businesses.  

They actually, I think, believed their own spin....I guess.  
To me, they have done nothing.  They all came from wealthy, well educated families, were given everything, and saw themselves as "self made" successes.  To me, what my parents did was truly the Horation Alger story.  They came from nothing.  My mother was an orphan by 13, worked in textile factories her entire life; my father left home, worked in the CCC camps, then rode the rails west during the depression, worked any and everywhere (from vineyards to carnivals) to survive, came home, married my mother, went to war, leaving her with a baby, and yet both their children became college grads, successful in their fields.  But these guys with every advantage in the world have basically done nothing spectacular....one runs an average business, breaks even but because he has a family fortune, it's no big deal.  My friend's husband's family lost most of their money in bad deals, and has never held one job more than two or three years.  She however was able to support them through her teaching career...he continues to whine about "being cheated" out of his family fortune.  A few others I see around town occasionally; sometimes at parties where they have not progressed forward or changed one iota from the frat boy personas of 30 years ago.  Sad, really.  But you cannot to this day mention the names of Clinton or Obama without seeing the disgust on their faces.  

Bill Clinton rose above his circumstances but was trashed by the Village as not being good enough for their kind long before anyone knew who Monica was; George W was not only given a pass, he was given respect for having failed over and over and being bailed out by daddy, for having been a drunk and having gone AWOL.  To me the whole Horatia Alger myth the right pushes is spin.  Clinton did it and was despised.  W was a given a pass because of his supposed blue blood heritage.

Bill and Barack were both the products of single mothers, who with their mother's and grandparent's love and support became well educated, rose above it all.
Bill has been trashed by the right for decades.  The trashing of Obama has just begun.  I am HOPING he will not let them get a pass and will challenge their spin with WHO he is, despite who he admires(Lincoln).

Race and class and gender are challenges to the status quo....and sadly some refuse to acknowledge these issues.  
To say we are color blind, to say we are class or gender blind in this country is nonsense.  
We need to discuss these issues.  We need to challenge the Broderism of the Village....people who want to keep the status quo.

Poverty, race and gender matter in all arenas of life. In some instances they have been impediments to going forward.  In this last year, perhaps race and gender, have been viewed as an advantage for the first time ever.  When people say they do not see race or gender or class, I do not believe them.  To say they should not matter is idealistic and a goal for the future.  To say they have not mattered is a laughable lie.

Some women will deny feminism as being a needed movement and resent it for supposedly pressuring them to look at gender over policy.  Some will still deny civil rights as being needed to overcome racism.....for supposedly pressuring them to look at race over policy.  Those people are being blinded by the right.  Alan Keyes and Sarah Palin have one thing in common...neither would get my vote EVER. However, all things being equal Hillary and Barack's gender and race mattered for many because of the past and because of the future.

Whatever Keyes or Palin stand for goes against the drive to improve life for people of ALL races, gender, or sexual preference.


Thanks For Sharing Your Experiences (0.00 / 0)
It's truly amazing how little the vast majority of the upper class do.

Until, of course, you recall that the aristocracy has been carrying on like this for hundreds and hundreds of years.

And then it's even more amazing.

"Senate passes expanded GI bill despite Bush, McCain opposition"


[ Parent ]
If You're Black, Why Are You A Republican? (4.00 / 3)
On this, the day after the 44th anniversary of the Malcolm X assassination, his quote about house Negroes and field Negroes is just as relevant as ever. For here we are presented with Exhibit A, Alan Keyes, the quintessential crazy Negro, as well as being a classic house Negro. HE doesn't think Barack Obama is authentic, which is unbelievable. Oh and by the way, if you can't tell already, I'm one of the bruthas.

I watch these Black Republicans and Black conservatives on parade and I say to myself, "What is UP with that?" Their explanation to me is that I'M on the "plantation" because I'm aligned with the Democratic Party and they take our people "for granted." Well, if having a brother and his beautiful Black wife and beautiful Black girls in the White House is being on the plantation, then I'll take it. If having a brother who inspires HOPE instead of alternating bouts of laughter, embarrassment and opprobrium is being on the plantation, I'll take it. If BEING competent and surrounding yourself WITH competence in the White House, instead of being greedy and surrounding yourself with cronies is being on the plantation, again I'll take it gladly.  If having a brother who speaks to ALL the people instead of just his Party is being on the plantation, I'll take it and cast my vote for it.

By contrast what do THEY, the Black conservatives, have? A boorish, bombastic, racist mouthpiece for the Party named Rush Limbaugh, another whiney, dense, racist mouthpiece named Sean Hannity, and yet another loudmouthed hypocritical liar and racist named Bill O'Reilly. A fake "news" network run by an imported racist named Rupert Murdoch. Do all these folks speak for the Black conservative, too? Because if they do, they don't MEAN to. They'd be happy if no Black people were in the Party at all, except their appointed "token Negroes" (as Malcolm would call them), NONE of whom can win an elected office as conservatives.

These others besides Alan Keyes who endure all manner of humiliation and self-abnegation to persevere as Republicans are: Michael Steele, the "articulate idiot" and Malcolm's "house nigger" poster child. Ken Blackwell, who hates being Black more than southern and Appalachian whites hate Blacks, and who handed Bush his second term on a silver platter and got nothing for it. Condoleezza Rice, who we as Blacks were supposed to be proud of but whose incompetence instead only made us cringe, and who uses her intelligence not to answer legitimate questions, but to stonewall them. Clarence "Tom-ass", who wouldn't be where he IS without affirmative action, but is so lost that he hates it at the same time (go figure). Shelby Steele, who is mixed race himself and is so jealous of Barack Obama that he looks GREEN on TV instead of Black. Colin Powell, who is now trying to rescue his legacy that SHOULD have been glorious, but instead is ignominious. Michele Bernard, who is so backwards in her thinking that she should wear a Janus mask next Halloween, and who will tell you quickly she's NOT a conservative, she's an "independent". Yeah, right.

What has happened to these people? I know being right-wing in this country PAYS well, but at what cost for a Black person? Or should I say, for an authentic Black person. Because what every last one of these people is missing that Barack Obama has is authenticity. He didn't lose his soul to gain the whole world, and these "house niggers" and others like them can't stand it, because when they get home at night and take the "costume" off, they know that they did and that it's very hard to live with.

Peace.
Olmecmystic


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