Narcissism, The Bubble Economy and American Exceptionalism--Part 2b

by: Paul Rosenberg

Sun Mar 29, 2009 at 17:20


Spanish Trials For Bush Officials Edition

My earlier diary,"Narcissism, The Bubble Economy and American Exceptionalism--Part 2a", began looking at malignant narcissism via a weirdly exculpatory  NYT Op-Ed from a British psychologist, Belinda Board, who semi-excused John Bolton, and  "high-ranking business executives" like him who might share many traits with the criminal class, but managed to keep themselves from getting locked up.

But what happens when they don't keep themselves from getting locked up?  That question is no longer a merely idle one, as the US abdication of its responsibilities under international law is now opening the door wide for foreign prosecutions of US war crimes and related violations of international law.  As they NY Times now reports, "Spanish Court Weighs Inquiry on Torture for 6 Bush-Era Officials":

LONDON - A Spanish court has taken the first steps toward opening a criminal investigation into allegations that six former high-level Bush administration officials violated international law by providing the legal framework to justify the torture of prisoners at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, an official close to the case said.

The case, against former Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales and others, was sent to the prosecutor's office for review by Baltasar Garzón, the crusading investigative judge who ordered the arrest of the former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet. The official said that it was "highly probable" that the case would go forward and that it could lead to arrest warrants.

Paul Rosenberg :: Narcissism, The Bubble Economy and American Exceptionalism--Part 2b
The move represents a step toward ascertaining the legal accountability of top Bush administration officials for allegations of torture and mistreatment of prisoners in the campaign against terrorism. But some American experts said that even if warrants were issued their significance could be more symbolic than practical, and that it was a near certainty that the warrants would not lead to arrests if the officials did not leave the United States.

The complaint under review also names John C. Yoo, the former Justice Department lawyer who wrote secret legal opinions saying the president had the authority to circumvent the Geneva Conventions, and Douglas J. Feith, the former under secretary of defense for policy.

I disagree strongly with the characterization that the warrants would be "more symbolic than practical", as the beginnings of legal proceedings have an inherent practical effect.  They may not lead to the immediate results one might wish for, but they lead us forward out of inaction and passivity, and that in itself has a positive practical effect.  Altering how the great mass of people see things inevitably has practical consequences, and almost always begins with a much smaller band of determined individuals.  Clearly, Baltasar Garzón has proven himself to be such an individual.  But I'm writing here under the wider umbrella of looking at the role of narcissistic personality disorder, and so I want to follow that connection as well, without for a moment slighting the importance of the Spanish proceedings.

In Board's NYT op-ed,  "The Tipping Point", she wrote:

Take a basic characteristic like influence and it's an asset in business. Add to that a smattering of egocentricity, a soupçon of grandiosity, a smidgen of manipulativeness and lack of empathy, and you have someone who can climb the corporate ladder and stay on the right side of the law, but still be a horror to work with. Add a bit more of those characteristics plus lack of remorse and physical aggression, and you have someone who ends up behind bars.

As we all know, public figures can exhibit extreme characteristics. Often it is these characteristics that have propelled them to prominence, yet these same behaviors can cause untold human wreckage. What's important is the degree to which a person has each ingredient or characteristic and in what configuration. Congress will try to decide whether Mr. Bolton has the right combination.

For nearly eight years now, that's what the American political class has done: looked at borderline or full-blown sociopaths, and asked itself if they had "the right combination," and the very fact of their calm deliberations served to justify the larger sociopathic enterprise that our nation as a whole embarked on.  Although we've had a change of parties as well as a change of Administration, there is not yet evidence that we've had a change of heart-or rather, perhaps, an awaken.  Which is why it is now necessary for Spain to take up our legal responsibilities for us.  And the longer this situation persists, however it plays out, the more our entire political class becomes the effective accomplices of these international criminals.  While legal culpability may not attach for the precise form that their accomplice activity takes, a different perspective opens up when it comes to questioning their psychology, both as individuals and as a group.

For it is undoubtedly clear that over the past 8 years there has been not just egocentricity, grandiosity, manipulativeness and lack of empathy, but also lack of remorse and physical aggression, and now it's time to for someone to end up behind bars.  If we will not do that ourselves, that is one thing.  But if we actively take the side of those who belong in prison, then we shall forfeit any shred of moral authority over any other international criminals in the world.  We will announce ourselves as full-fledged apologists for torture, even murder, and we shall declare ourselves nothing more or less than a sociopathic mob.

What greater victory could our enemies possibly hope for than to have the world see us as such-and not only that, but for them to be right?

The distinction that Board sought to draw four years ago, between the pin-stripped business-leader sociopath and his prison-stripped counterpart was always an artificial one.  Who ends up on which side of the bars is always subject to unexpected reversals.  We are always on much sounder moral ground when we do not make excuses for either, and certainly do not authorize them to act or speak in our names.


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As you know the real question has been since the end of WWII why sociopaths manage to seize control and why people blindly follow them, or at least do little to stop them.

This has been studied starting with Adorno, Arendt through Altemeyer and his contemporaries.

While they seem to have improved their understanding of the characteristics of each class of personality type, they still haven't come up with any defensive mechanisms, and neither have policy makers or other social planners.

We will always have a certain percentage of sociopaths or SDO's, but it is when they are given a free hand that problems emerge.

One of the things I like to remind people of is that democratic processes apply to very little of a person's life. School is not run democratically, neither for the students nor the teachers. Corporations are accountable to the stockholders, but this is a sham and in many cases the board of directors is a puppet of the CEO and not a constraint on his actions. Succession is usually via the equivalent of nepotism or a coup. There are no elections.

Lower down in the corporate hierarchy workers have little say how things are done, even in unionized firms, it is more like a battle between power groups, rather than having any democratic procedures.

In government itself, the democratic process has been so distorted that all that is left for the voters are a choice between Tweedledee or Tweedledum. Even with primary voting there is almost no chance that an independent candidate will win. Money controls elections.  

I think a discussion as to what could be done to put "the people" back in charge of their own destiny is overdue.

Policies not Politics


Well, (0.00 / 0)
this was very much a central concern of SDS way back in the very beginning with their concern for participatory democracy. And I agree that it remains a very central question. But I think that the history of SDS indicates how difficult it can be to connect that sort of broad aspiration with particular real-world problems that everyday people are concerned with.

In short, I think we can say that "the people" are so far from being in charge of their destiny that it's not even on their radar screen.  Just finding some minimally acceptable options is what they're after, most of the time.  And so it would seem that the question then becomes one of how would one proceed in order to start closing that gap, realizing that in that very process, as "the people" get more empowered, they very well might fundamentally disagree with what you have in mind.

(Boy, you really know how to pick the easy problems, don't you robert?)

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Some of us, including Chris Hedges, are interested in (4.00 / 2)
this question of why we are governed by sociopaths.
Hedges has a piece called "America is in Need of a Moral Bailout".  
http://www.truthout.org/032909C
We live in an age of moral nihilism. We have trashed our universities, turning them into vocational factories that produce corporate drones and chase after defense-related grants and funding. The humanities, the discipline that forces us to stand back and ask the broad moral questions of meaning and purpose, that challenges the validity of structures, that trains us to be self-reflective and critical of all cultural assumptions, have withered

Hedges quotes Adorno, Giroux, and Donohogue.  He zeros in on our educational system which, as Sheldon Wolin, says "trains our youth" not educates.  Wolin even says that our elite are "trained" not educated.  The best and the brightest are most often the best at manipulation says Hedges.  

It's all about the "managed democracy" that Wolin talks about in his book "Democracy Inc:  Managed Democracy and Inverted Totalitarianism".

Hedges says that it is moral automomy that the corporatocracy "has really set out to destroy".  And they've used their vast sums of money to manufacture "emotional cripples" in our universities and then place them in positions of power.

We are in such trouble.


Yes And No (4.00 / 1)
I think the critique is valid.  But it's hard to be sure about the real result.  Back in the late 1950s, it was quite fashionable to lament youthful apathy and disengagement, and all the evidence seemed to support that view. Then all of the sudden, blam!  Out of nowhere, it seemed, there was more youth politicization and engagement than anyone could fathom.

So, right now, the question has to be, will something like that happen again?  And a lot of that hangs on whether youth mobilized by Obama will be satisfied by the level of depth (not much, IMHO) offered by him, or seek out something deeper.

In the 60s, Kennedy helped spark something that went deeper than he planned on.  But he was not nearly so intimately involved with the youth he inspired.  There was nothing like the technological infrastructure to pull that off.


"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Yes, crisis does shake youth out of apathy. (4.00 / 1)
Perlstein makes the point in Newsweek that Americans don't like being shut out of the decisions affecting them.  Many of us protested in the 1960s specifically because of the draft and then flowed into other things.  The decision to fight a war with young people was made behind closed doors and irked us or so says Perlstein.  The union movement was also very strong and gave a lot of money to the Civil Rights movement and to SDS.  One of the reasons that the right wanted to crush the union movement was not just its numbers, but its money. This was genuine upheaval.

So it all keeps being brought back to Reagan crushing unions and putting all the money back into the pockets of the elite predators.  

I am not in academia. Haven't been since the 1970s. So I don't know what they are teaching but it does seem that I meet an awful lot of Masters of bullsh*t aka MBAs.  I was raised to think for myself and question.  Much like Hedges my Calvinist upbringing was highly intellectual and concerned with the meaning an purpose of life.  I chose comedy and he chose war reporting.  

I don't know what people are taught now.  But the elites have always been trained to be snarky and full of themselves.  Susan Jacoby points out the former Yale professor Staughton Lynd in 1965 was criticized for criticizing the war.  He retorted that he was employed by the institution that gave the world the architects of the Bay of Pigs, Vietnam's Plan Six, Mc George Bundy...

"I think I know something about the Ivy League training which these unelected experts receive: a training in snobbishness, in provincial ethnocentrism, in a cynical and manipulative attitude towards human beings."

Lynd was fired from Yale and became a labor lawyer.  

[ Parent ]
Enough (4.00 / 2)
This country has GOT to get past this elitist notion it holds that our elected leaders and former leaders are above being held criminally responsible for their actions. We seem to have no trouble at all in demanding other nations surrender their heads of state when they are charged with crimes. Yet when it comes to the US, the government is either terrified of applying the same standard to ourselves, or simply arrogantly believes Americans are exempt from that standard.

You cannot have law and order at home or internationally if one person, group or nation places itself above all others. That is, and always has been, the very basis of the entire concept of Rule of Law.

The single greatest thing America can do to regain its stature and reputation on the world stage would be to pursue the former administration for its crimes and prove to the world that we aren't all nothing more than a bunch of self-righteous, elitist bullshitters.


Just As Important (4.00 / 1)
If our leaders had the capacity to realize this, they would also have the capacity to see themselves and their relationship to the world in a far more realistic, far more productive way, and far more responsible way.

The inability to see the need to hold the Bushies accountability is indistinguishable from the inability to see the need to be held accountable themselves.

We don't want fewer war crimes.  We want no war crimes.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
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