The Geithner-Obama Bailout

by: Chris Bowers

Mon Apr 27, 2009 at 17:33


There is an overwhelming sense in America that the Bush administration, in tandem with Wall Street, is the main source of blame for the current financial crisis that we face. A recent CBS poll on the subject of blame for the crisis found that 54% of the country entirely blamed one of those two sources, and that an additional 21% partially blamed them. By contrast, only 2% blamed the Obama administration entirely, and another 21% blamed the Obama administration partially.

The blame for the crisis appears entirely accurate, and I see no reason to dispute it. However, if a new, lengthy, must-read, New York Times article on Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner is to be believed, Geithner is practically the sole architect of the bailout and overall response to the financial crisis. At every turn, from the actions of the reserve banks to the creation of the various TARP / TALF / PIPPP programs, it was Geithner's decision to offer enormous, no-strings attached loans to the failing financial institutions the caused the crisis:

Last June, with a financial hurricane gathering force, Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson Jr. convened the nation's economic stewards for a brainstorming session. What emergency powers might the government want at its disposal to confront the crisis? he asked.

Timothy F. Geithner, who as president of the New York Federal Reserve Bank oversaw many of the nation's most powerful financial institutions, stunned the group with the audacity of his answer. He proposed asking Congress to give the president broad power to guarantee all the debt in the banking system, according to two participants, including Michele Davis, then an assistant Treasury secretary.

The proposal quickly died amid protests that it was politically untenable because it could put taxpayers on the hook for trillions of dollars. (...)

But in the 10 months since then, the government has in many ways embraced his blue-sky prescription. Step by step, through an array of new programs, the Federal Reserve and Treasury have assumed an unprecedented role in the banking system, using unprecedented amounts of taxpayer money, to try to save the nation's financiers from their own mistakes.

The long and short of the article is that the bailout plan is almost entirely Geithner's construction, even back in 2007 and 2008 when the Bush administration was still in office. This means that even though the Obama administration did not cause the financial crisis, by hiring Geithner as Treasury Secretary, they have placed themselves entirely on the hook for the bailout itself.

Whether the bailout succeeds or fails (I believe fails is more likely), and whether it ends up transferring hundreds of billions in losses from Wall Street to the public sector (which, once again, seems highly likely), by putting the person who designed the bailout as Treasury Secretary, President Obama made this bailout his own. There is no way to shift responsibility for it. As such, the Obama administration has, in a real sense, taken on a level of risk in the political sector that the bailout has put taxpayers are on the hook for in the financial sector. If the bailout does not work, and the economy does not recover, in three years time Republicans will have a legitimate opening for the Presidency, so long as they nominate someone who opposed the bailout in the first place.

Not only do I feel extremely uncomfortable with the public being on the hook for Wall Street's financial losses, I feel very uncomfortable with Democrats being on the hook with this bailout plan. Our post-2010 electoral future is directly tied to its success or failure. That sucks pretty bad, but it does leave me hoping that, somehow, the Geithner plan will actually work. As a party, our continued ability to govern depends on it.

Chris Bowers :: The Geithner-Obama Bailout

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The main news here is that this was published at all (0.00 / 0)
what is surprising about tonight's New York Times story, "Member and Overseer of the Finance Club," on Timothy Geithner is not its content, but that it was written at all, and moreover (as of now) is a front page item. It's extraordinarily long for a weekday story. the number of column inches usually reserved for natural, not bureaucratic disasters.

Any reader of any remotely plugged in econoblog, or savvy enough to read between the lines of MSM reports will know that Geithner is a creature of the financial establishment. Probably the most important element in his pedigree is that he is a protege of Larry Summers and Bob Rubin. It also appears that he and Summers are working fist in glove (witness the marginalization of Paul Volcker).

At a minimum, Geithner crony capitalist policies are finally leading to a hard look at his loyalties. [...]

This story now makes official what only those who kept tabs on these matters knew, that Geithner is captured by the industry. It will now be much easier for Obama to cut Geithner loose should that prove necessary. But with Summers still in the mix, I'm dubious that even an ouster of Geithner would produce much of a change in policy direction.

Are the Knives Coming Out for Geithner?


Essentially a boondoggle (4.00 / 2)
As long as Geithner has his hand on the switch, the room will remain dark, the electric bill will  be very high and the taxpayers will get stuck with it. Right now, worrying about the 2010 elections is premature. 2010 won't matter much if we do not act quickly and with some real efficacy about our fundamental economic structure.

The NYT story should be blowing the lid off of this near-catastrophe, but instead we are worried about a non-pandemic pandemic, and whether or not Fox broadcasts Obama's 100 day speech. Or a Tyra Banks interview or Oprah.

The old banking and financial rules no longer work: If we don't lose Geithner, we lose the battle.  


Yes, getting stuck in electoral politics and the Democratic (0.00 / 0)
Party gets us nowhere.  We need a party that will harness the legitimate outrage of the middle class taxpayers and poor.  Obama showed a very cursory understanding of the financial system.  With his love of the Chicago School and Hamiltonian elite theories (Nudging and other drivel) of who should govern, he has marginalized great ideas that would bring about a new system from the ashes of capitalism and communism.  Martin Luther King talked about a born again economy that would spring from these failed systems.  But Obama shoved that aside when he shoved the Rev. Wright aside and then proceeded to shove aside James Galbraith, Joseph Stiglitz and great labor minds.

For his trouble, he will have one term and we will turn away from smiley faced fascism back to the Cheney in your face variety.

For "hope" I've contributed to Democracy For America.  Dr. Dean has rejoined that group and will concentrate on fighting for a real health care plan rather than some phoney plan in the works in the Finance Committee.  


[ Parent ]
Will it work? (4.00 / 1)
The Answer is like that old joke... "will he live, doctor? Doctor: Yes but he'll never play the violin again!"

And that's how the economy will look. It will function and the Geithners of the world will say it is a brilliant success while the rest of us toil in economic servitude for the rest of our days. Obama will be reelected not because of the change we've been waiting for, but for the dread of how much a Republican administration could fuck up things even more.

I hope I'm wrong, but I doubt it.


On the hook (4.00 / 1)
I believe we were basically on the hook for the losses no matter what, even if we went with full receivership.  It is true, with this much money being thrown around, every detail matters and there is no doubt that the hundreds of millions in bonuses Wall Street executives are paying themselves is money that could have been much better spent, both morally and economically.

But we were on the hook for the bulk of the loss with any reasonable response that took the crisis even somewhat seriously.

The real questions are:

1) Will the plan work?  If the plan works, these errors are forgivable.  By "the plan" I'm including any follow up to what is going on now, including any future receivership should that happen.  (Are we paving the way or blocking the road?  The controversy continues...)

2) Will Wall Street be re-regulated correctly?  For the long term, this is most important aspect.  So far, we haven't seen much.

3) Will those that got us into this situation pay for their arrogance and mistakes?  I think we already know the answer to this one, unfortunately.  But some of them are crying like wounded puppies; at least we have that satisfaction.


With receivership (0.00 / 0)
I believe things would have played out a lot differently.  The management would have been gone and the FDIC would have had full access to the real facts and figures from the start.  

[ Parent ]
Interesting response to Geithner article (4.00 / 2)
Ezra put this on his tab dump for the day, claiming Geithner may be more pro-nationalization than we realize:

Timothy F. Geithner, who as president of the New York Federal Reserve Bank oversaw many of the nation's most powerful financial institutions, stunned the group with the audacity of his answer. He proposed asking Congress to give the president broad power to guarantee all the debt in the banking system, according to two participants, including Michele Davis, then an assistant Treasury secretary.

The proposal quickly died amid protests that it was politically untenable because it could put taxpayers on the hook for trillions of dollars.


...
how does Smith miss that this would not only have been a very smart and prescient move, but it might also have laid the groundwork for a much tougher bank policy? Guaranteeing all the bank debt was, of course, one of the key ingredients of the Swedish bank rescue so beloved by fans of nationalization. Smith just assumes Geithner is looking to help his Wall Street buddies, but he might just as easily have been reading directly from the Swedes' playbook.

I have no clue, myself, but it is an interesting take, consistent with the facts.


The suggestion (4.00 / 1)
that Geithner was really endorsing something that he himself expected to lead to nationalization, rather than a blanket, essentially unconditional bailout of all of Wall Street banking debts while allowing their managers to retain full control, is utterly without support in what is said in the NYTimes article. Not one suggestion is made that that is how Geithner took it at the time, or that that is how those who objected to it might have taken it. Nor does anything that has gone down since that time suggest that Geithner had in mind to pursue nationalization -- quite to contrary, of course.

Really, imagining that Geithner had nationalization in mind when he made this suggestion is the purest of delusion and the worst of spin.


[ Parent ]
I blame Wall Street, Democrats and Republicans more or less equally (4.00 / 3)
Of course, I mean Congressional Democrats and Congressional Republicans. I also mean over the past 30 years or so.

As for Obama, we need only remember how popular the last president was after 911, and how he retained part of that popularity partly because "he was a guy you could have a beer with", but that in no way helped save the Republican Party. Just the opposite. I have my doubts that Obama will retain his popularity, either, even if he's a guy you can have a latte with. If that comes to pass, the only way that he won't take down the Democratic Party is if they do what's best for the country, in spite of Obama - and make sure that the public knows that. I look in vain, though, for even a single Democratic pit bull in Congress who speaks truth to mediocrity loud and clear.*

I used to work in a small computer programming shop, and we hired a very pleasant women to join the staff. Turns out she was incompetent, and me and the project leader had to spend weekends coming in to do work that she had flubbed. Later, we hired a very, very bright college kid, who made out jobs easier - and also insulted me once or twice.

As I value my recreation time, I much preferred putting up with an occasional insult to achieve that. I think Americans value their homes, jobs, family, and future more than they value having a friendly, relaxed, and eloquent President. Yes, Obama now owns the bailout, and if it's going to fail (which I also believe it will), I suppose the best we can hope for is that it fails quickly. If Obama is made of the stuff that potentially merits re-electing, then he may have time to recover. Not before millions of Americans needlessly suffer, but hey! Obama has more important things to worry about than people's lives getting ruined or thrown into chaos or becoming debt slaves. Doesn't he?

In the meantime, the very fact that we're having such a discussion shows how mediocre he is - at least so far. He has got one of the most important things wrong, and if things turn out as I expect, he deserves to get fired just as surely as you or I would deserve to get fired, if we proved similarly incompetent.

Before I read this blog post, today, I was listening to Gary Null's April 20 interview of economist Michael Hudson. So, forgive me if I'm not in a diplomatic mood. Obama is helping Wall Street rape the American public, and I for one will feel no sympathy for him, or the Democratic Party, when the voters patience with them is exhausted. That doesn't mean that I love the other wing of the American Business Party, either. Both wings of the Business Party are what I like to refer to as "economic traitors", both are depressing in their continued failure to do what's best for the American people or foreigners, and neither wing deserves any sympathy.

* I did see a picture of Russ Feingold recently where he looked genuinely angry. (Not at Obama.) Perhaps he's man enough to get genuinely angry at the President? And let it be known, loudly and often?

It's nice to dream.

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I hang this on the Democrats including Obama.... (4.00 / 1)
It would have and should have died in Congress.  It was Obama who quit campaigning and rushed back to "whip" that sucker through.  The minute he did that, it became his bill.  

The unemployment, bankruptcies, foreclosures and homeless of the new hordes of use to be middle class will take him and the Democrats out.  He has forsaken the very middleclass workers he promised to rescue when he campaigned.  Until he plugs the hole in the sink, he's wasting every dime he pours into saving what's left of the economy.   Pauls' essay on financial services as an industry is totally on target.  


[ Parent ]
You could make a distasteful, but politically compelling argument that candidate Obama did what he had to do (4.00 / 1)
In fact, some people did make this argument. Unless he can get elected, to begin with, he can't rescue the middle class, etc. People were concerned about the world economy melting down, if it had, maybe Obama would have been blamed, thus have lost the election, blah, blah.

But he has no excuse, now.

I sometimes wonder if he is just not smart about economic matters, is basically deferring completely to people that he considers experts, and that we consider corrupt (even if they are expert). Carl Jung, the famous psychiatrist, was very brainy - maybe brilliant - in a scholarly sort of way. However, he had a problem with math, and, while I don't want to look up the exact quote, a simple algebraic statement like "a = c" bothered him.

I have a mathematics and physics education, and I don't like doing my taxes, or simple arithmetic, in general. I'm in good company, as Einstein has said, "The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax." (I think he was semi-serious). I pay other people to do my taxes, and I suspect Einstein did, also. (Next year I'm going the Turbo Tax route.)

Maybe Obama should just hire somebody from H&R Block, or maybe just go with Murray, President Dave's accountant.  :-)

Your sig reminded me that Michael Hudson was (is?) Kucinich's economic advisor.

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[ Parent ]
He doesn't need to know anything about money. (0.00 / 0)
He needs to know right from wrong.  If little ol' me can see it sitting here in SE MI, how come a big smart Senator/President doesn't have a clue.  If he were born to money, I might see how he could be clueless.  All he has got to do is look at the results.   Trillions to the banks and millions of highly educated use to be middle class people are jobless, in bankruptcy, and foreclosure soon to be homeless.  Their safety nets, 401Ks, retirements, real estate, have been stolen so they can't even pay their way out.   They will lose everything, still owe for it, and have to pay for the fucking trillion dollar bailout to the very banks, brokers and credit card companies that fucked them and their companies over.   Obama doesn't need to be a genius to get this.   All I can say is thank god Obama is vowing to save the American autos because if he were really trying to hurt instead of help he couldn't be doing much worse.  MI is sitting on a "state" unemployment rate of 14.6%.   We have Flint, Detroit and Pontiac hitting 30%.  People are pissed.  This isn't what he campaigned on in MI and OH, honest.  Having said all of that, I do think Obama stinks on money.  Bet Michelle is the family banker.  

[ Parent ]
a potential economic and political disaster in the making. (0.00 / 0)
It is very hard to predict the turn this will take or even the economic effects of the Geithner/Obama bailout of Wall Street and the banks. Obama is so incredibly cautious about all change though it certainly fits his overall approach to "moving forward". But I think for me the question of who gains, who loses, the morality of the plan itself must be the primary consideration. Yes, if against all expectation the Geithner/Obama plan stabilizes the wealth of our economic oligarchs and the economy moves forward no one will remember the objections both practical and moral that we raise now; but if it fails in a practical sense it is doubly potent because it is a moral failure on its face.

Precisely. (0.00 / 0)
We have extremely short memories and settle quickly for whatever will restore the status quo most readily. And any real failure will be a real disaster of proportions most of us can not even properly fathom.  

[ Parent ]
. (0.00 / 0)
Ah yes, more of the Geithner is a mastermind super villain theory.

Excellent article, Chris!... (4.00 / 1)
And I couldn't agree with you more!  If this bailout fails, and I think it is likely to do just that - Obama will no doubt OWN this gigantic blunder.  The Geithner, Summers duo is a massive error in judgment - similar to Obama's wet-dream of bi-partisianship...and his reluctance to go after the Bush/Cheney War Criminals - you know the theme:  "I would rather we look forward instead of back"....

I Agree (4.00 / 1)
The way Obama has dealt with this financial
crisis has been extremely depressing. I campaigned
for him, and of course donated to his campaign,
and I definitely expected more than no-strings-attached
givaways to his friends on Wall Street.

Everything else Obama has done has been pretty good.
But if the financial crisis isn't solved properly,
then all the rest of his inovations really won't
matter.


[ Parent ]
Geithner as Pied Piper (0.00 / 1)
I think you're right. Geithner's programs are probably not going to do much good for the economy. And then it will be time to pay the piper. At that time whoever is in power gets the blame. The big question in my mind is whether the Dems will be able to keep control of Congress in 2010. If the piper does not come for payment before then, the Dems may even extend their majorities. But if the economy is still looking bad, or if the public gets more enraged with the way the Feds seem to keep propping up the greedy financiers at the expense of Main Street, the Dems might see some of their power start to slip. I'm biting my nails.

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Who's Geithner's boss, anyhow? (0.00 / 0)
Shouldn't we figure out who he reports to, and go to the top?

I am in earnest -- I will not equivocate -- I will not excuse -- I will not retreat a single inch -- AND I WILL BE HEARD.  

Yeah (0.00 / 0)
isn't this about the most American thing one can say:

Can I speak to your manager?


[ Parent ]
Obama's bears sole responsibility for the lion's share of the $12.8 trillion bailout (0.00 / 0)
There is no evading the reality that Obama is solely responsible for the lion's share of the $12.8 trillion bailout.

The only part for which he is not responsible is the $300+ billion that the Bush administration and Congress had already authorized and spent before he was inaugurated.

Obama started pushing for the rest BEFORE HE WAS INAUGURATED, threatening to veto any legislation Congress passed that was designed to stop the payment of the second half of the TARP funds.

There is also no denying that Obama is in the pocket of Wall Street financiers who are recipients of bailout funds. He accepted $14.4 million in campaign contributions from the securities and investment industry, his fifth largest source of funds. Overall, he received over $38 million from the finance, insurance and real-estate sector [FIRE].

It is also important to emphasize that Geithner WORKS FOR OBAMA, who appointed him. So does Summers, who was also appointed by Obama.

The buck stops right at Obama's desk. No doubt about it.

There is also no doubt that the bailout will fail. It cannot succeed, as every clear thinking economist on the left, right and in the middle has explained.

The whole banking and financial system has to be re-built from the bottom up to serve real people and the real economy. Anti-trust laws must be used to break-up all the "too big to fail" banks that are stalking the land after having choked off their competition.

 


They are killing the economy. n.t (0.00 / 0)


[ Parent ]
Obama responsible for $12.3 trillion in 6 month? (0.00 / 0)
Would you please make a debt timeline - I'm not thrilled with Obama, but I have doubts that we could have gone so much in the hole in only 6 months.

Also, this is off topic, but I took a look at your intriguing web site, and one of your links (Peter Leyden's Next Agenda), and I'd like to invite you to participate in a web site I am starting up, called DemocracyABC.org. I have basically no education in politics, and am not self-educated in the subject, either, beyond activities like listening to Democracy Now, reading Open Left, etc. With a Ph.D. in politics, I'm sure you could give invaluable advice.

I expect to have 2 blogs up by Friday, but the target date for a rollout is July 4, 2009. (There's nothing of interest there, right now.) The overall purpose is to leverage the internet to reform democracy, with projects subdivided into groups, called zones. For the rollout, I hope to have proof of concept demos for some zone a and b projects, and hopefully a couple of intriguing artifacts for zone c. The main goal for July 4 is to have enough to evangelize the site without being too embarrassed. :-) I am planning to build out the site at the democracyabc.org domain, incrementally, primarily so that I can attract collaborators even before the July 4 evangelism-ready target date.

One thing I will implement, from the get-go, is the ability for members to Private Message (PM) fellow members. (Thus avoiding off topic posting, such as most of this one, while still facilitating activism. :-) ) That is something that all political blogs which encourage activism, such as OpenLeft, should take a look at. (Hint, hint.) I have decided to implement DemocracyABC.org via the open source framework dotnetnuke. I should be able to implement PM via add-on module for the whopping price of $50/year.

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[ Parent ]
Difficult times ahead. (4.00 / 1)
Our nose-diving economy was in deep trouble long before the Obama administration moved into the White House. The correction to the Greenspan/Bush years is going to be severe. Unfortunately, the bailout programs are not going to help the average American. However, they will pass along a crippling tax burden to future generations of Americans.

Charlotte magician


The Obama administration (0.00 / 0)
sacrificed took everything Average Americans and future generations had and gave it to the banks.  

[ Parent ]
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