Charlie Cook expresses a bit of conventional wisdom when he writes that Democrats helped themselves by dropping gun control as a public campaign issue:
When Democrats lost their House and Senate majorities in 1994, polling for organized labor showed that the top issue for union members voting Republican for Congress was guns, something that had nothing to do with unions.
In 2000, when Al Gore lost West Virginia, Gore's state manager later said that the top three reasons for Gore's defeat there were guns, guns and guns. Guns probably played a factor in not only Gore's loss of his home state of Tennessee but in every state that even touched Tennessee.
It was the presidential loss in 2000, on top of the congressional losses in 1994, that convinced the Democratic Party to simply shut up on guns. As much as many Democratic elected officials wanted to legislate the issue, they realized that they couldn't get re-elected if they kept offending so many union members, white males and rural and small-town voters on the gun issue.
Gun-control advocates had plenty of other reasons to support Democrats, so remaining silent on the issue didn't hurt the party that much. Rather, it enabled it to have a conversation with voters who otherwise would not listen as long as guns were on the table.
The problem with this conventional wisdom is that Democrats have not improved their share of the vote among gun owners since 2000. Whatever "conversation" Democrats ended up having with gun owners, it did not translate into votes. What did happen, however, is that the percentage of gun owners in the electorate dropped:
Gun Households In Presidential Elections, 2000-2008
| Year |
% of Electorate |
Dem % |
| 2000 |
48% |
36% |
| 2004 |
41% |
36% |
| 2008 |
42% |
37% |
Gore and Kerry received identical percentages of the overall vote, and identical percentages of the gun household vote. Obama improved among gun owners, but only by 1%. Given that he improved the Democratic share of the overall vote by 4.5%, that means that his increased vote percentage came disproportionately from non-gun owners.
Democratic outreach to gun owners failed to result in new votes. However, Democrats did benefit from a long-term decline in the percentages of Americans who live in a gun owning household. The change is rather striking (more in the extended entry):
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Percentage of Americans Living In Gun Owning Households
1972-1988: 49.9%
1989-1996: 44.9%
1998-2006: 35.8%
Democrats did not improve among gun owners. They improved because the number of gun owners as a percentage of the electorate declined (in 2004), and because they improved their share of the vote among non-gun owners (in 2008). Unfortunately, it seems unlikely the trend toward less gun ownership will continue, given that gun sales are hitting record levels over the past few months.
Perhaps Democrats were succeeding on the gun issue more than they realize. While it may have hurt them short term among gun owning voters in Congressional elections in rural areas (aka, Blue Dogs struggled), there was a precipitous decline in gun ownership in America from 1989 (48.9% of households) until 2000 (34.3% of households). This decline set the stage, long-term, for an overall decline in gun households as a percentage of the electorate, which in turn allowed for long-term Democratic electoral gains. Since 2000, at which time Democrats supposedly dropped guns as a public campaign issue, gun ownership has either leveled off or increased slightly. As such, it is entirely possible that future elections will see an increase in household gun ownership, thus benefiting Republicans at the ballot box.
While dropping gun control as a campaign issue had little to no electoral impact, publicly talking about the danger of firearms did seem to succeed in convincing people not to purchase firearms. Unfortunately, now that we have dropped the issue, gun ownership is once again on the rise. As such, it appears that by dropping gun control as an issue we have sacrificed long-term electoral gains for no short term electoral benefit whatsoever (except, maybe, electing a few more Blue Dogs to talk trash about the rest of the party).
If we want people to vote for Democrats, we first need to get them to start living like Democrats. Among many other factors, that means we need them to stop purchasing guns (71% of Obama voters do not live in gun owning households). We aren't going to convince people to stop purchasing guns if we never talk about their dangers. what we fail to achieve in short-term legislation we can achieve through long-term lifestyle change.
Update: Yes, I don't have proof that Democrats talking about the dangers of guns was the main reason for the decline in gun ownership. There were likely other factors. However, dropping gun control as a campaign issue certainly isn't helping gun ownership decline further. That much should be obvious. |