Michael Lind On The Hegemonic War Against Social Security

by: Paul Rosenberg

Tue May 12, 2009 at 16:15


Today, the trustees who oversee Social Security and Medicare issue their annual report, and Michael Lind has an excellent preparedness guide posted at Salon to help you deal with the inevitable propaganda assault.  It's got the catchy title, "Let's cut Social Security to pay for banker bailouts!" because that is, at bottom what the privatizers are all about this time around, as Lind explains:

By the way, the huge expansion of the deficit and debt in the last year has had nothing to do with Social Security (without which not only retirees but the economy as a whole would have been much worse off). Indeed, thanks to the modest stimulus and the much larger bailouts, the contribution of Social Security to long-term deficits -- always pretty small -- has just gotten a lot smaller in relative terms. Anyone who says that the costs of the bailout mean we must now cut Social Security is literally saying that in order to bail out the bankers who created this crisis we need to slash benefits for American retirees.

But in addition to a hand-guide to the standard bogus arguments, Lind includes some of the backstory about how the modern assault on Social Security got its start:

Who is behind this disinformation campaign? The deficit hawks include billionaires like Ross Perot and Pete Peterson, Republican conservatives, libertarians and "fiscally conservative" Blue Dog Democrats. This coalition has campaigned against Social Security for more than a quarter of a century.

In 1983, in the Cato Journal published by the libertarian Cato Institute, Stuart Butler, a transplanted British Thatcherite, and Peter Germanis published their manifesto "Achieving a 'Leninist' Strategy." Small-government conservatives, they argued, should learn from Lenin, who sought to shape history rather than wait patiently for the inevitable evolution of socialism: "Unlike many other socialists at the time, Lenin recognized that fundamental change is contingent both upon a movement's ability to create a focused political coalition and upon its success in isolating and weakening its opponents."

You really do have to ask yourself why it is that the right is so in love with authoritarian Soviet leaders.  Lenin in this case, Trotsky as the father of neo-conservatism.  When it gets right down to it, they really have no use at all for Edmund Burke. And why should they?  Once Social Security and the rest of the New Deal and Great Society institutions became part of the organic fabric of American life, Burke would have defended keeping them in place.  And that would never do for this rapacious crowd of sociopaths.

Lind's account continues on the flip

Paul Rosenberg :: Michael Lind On The Hegemonic War Against Social Security
Our two Leninist libertarians went on to argue: "First, we must recognize that there is a firm coalition behind the present Social Security system, and that this coalition has been very effective in winning political concessions for many years. Before Social Security can be reformed [destroyed], we must begin to divide this coalition and cast doubt on the picture of reality it presents to the general public." Because the "political power of the elderly will only increase in the future," Butler and Germanis argued that any plan to phase out Social Security should assure the elderly and near-elderly that they would get their benefits: "By accepting this principle, we may succeed in neutralizing the most powerful element of the coalition that opposes structural reform."

Of course, it's worth noting what's totally irrelevant to this calculus-that is, whether or not the "firm coalition behind the present Social Security system" actually represents the overwhelming majority of the American people, as well as basic fiscal prudence.  In short, one must ask if regarding Social Security as supported by a "firm coalition" is not in itself a symptom of delusional thinking, which is incapable of seeing anything in terms other than coalition politics.  My point here is that those who do not believe in the existence of the common good (as opposed to special interest benefits) are ontologically incapable of serving it.  This was true of Stalin, and it's equally true of Stalinist movement conservatives.

Lind continues:

While pursuing a divide-and-rule policy to "neutralize" the elderly and other supporters of Social Security, the authors of the Leninist strategy called for libertarians to build up a counter-alliance consisting of institutions that could profit from the privatization of Social Security: "That coalition should consist of not only those who will reap benefit from the IRA-based private system ... but also the banks, insurance companies, and other institutions that will gain from providing such plans to the public [emphasis added]." They continue: "The business community, and financial institutions in particular, would be an obvious element in this constituency. Not only does business have a great deal to gain from a reform effort designed to stimulate private savings, but it also has the power to be politically influential and to be instrumental in mounting a public education campaign."

There is a very clear and obvious asymmetry here: the existing system benefits the nation as a whole, as well as tens of millions of individuals who receive modest, but utterly vital monthly checks-both for retirement, and survivor benefits.  The opposing coalition would consist entirely of affluent special interests.  It's a classic case of organizing the few to pillage the many.  It's what real conservatism has always been about, dating back to ancient Sumeria and the earliest Egyptian pharohs-if not beyond.

Lind Again:

In true cunning Leninist fashion, the opponents of Social Security would disguise their revolutionary goal by pretending to be interested only in modest, piecemeal reforms: "The first element consists of a campaign to achieve small legislative changes that embellish the private IRA system, making it in practice a small-scale Social Security system that can supplement the federal system." Only when all of the pieces were in place -- when the concerns of the elderly had been "neutralized" by reassuring words, when banks and other businesses seeking to cash in on Social Security privatization were part of the libertarian alliance, and when business-funded campaigns of "education" [that is, propaganda] had convinced most Americans that Social Security was untrustworthy, would the Leninist right reveal its true colors: "If these objectives are achieved, we will meet the next financial crisis in Social Security with a private alternative ready in the wings -- an alternative with which the public is familiar and comfortable, and one that has the backing of a powerful political force."

Hello Shock Doctrine!

I mean, really. Is this the ultimate smoking gun, or what? Twenty-six years ago, Butler and Germanis, in a journal they must have expected few if any non-libertarians to read, laid out the elements of the dishonest and cynical campaign against Social Security that the right has pursued ever since, right up to George W. Bush's support in his second term for the partial privatization of Social Security. Stuart Butler is still at it; only last year he called, again, for abolishing Social Security as an entitlement and turning it into a program for the poor that would be funded or not from year to year at the whim of Congress.

You need to read the whole thing, but this should be enough to give you the flavor and to explain what I take to be the moral:  These are deeply immoral people, and all who make these sorts of arguments are either evil or dupes.  There is no good faith negotiating with the likes of these, and those who believe otherwise are themselves second-order dupes.

Hegemonic warfare is no more a disinterested marketplace of ideas than Stalin was the heir of Benjamin Franklin, and Tom Paine.


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Thanks, Paul. Very useful. n/t (4.00 / 3)


Why should we have to deal with this assault (4.00 / 3)
on social security, with Democrats dominating the two ELECTED branches of government?   Could it be because the Obama administration has a bunch of "Chicago Boys" in charge?  I am getting tired, and the public are bunch of lazy butts, who should be protesting both parties instead of giving the two party samenesses honeymoons.

Blue Dogs (4.00 / 4)
Democrats do not dominate either House of Congress.  The balance of power is seen to rest in the hands of the Blue Dogs.  At least half of these mangy mutts should quit and re-up with a more mainstream group.  But if people think they have 57 votes in the House and 13 in the Senate, in a very real sense they do.

Why are Blue Dogs pure and simple are the root of the problem?  These "people" (and I really want to say something a lot worse) were promised "entitlement reform" aka the partial or complete ruin of Social Security and Medicare in exchange for unneeded House votes on the stimulus.  Leading the pack is Jim Cooper from a moderately Democratic leaning district in and around Nashviulle.  If I had millions, I'd organize picketing around his home and office 24/7 and finance an opponent.

This is not fiscal conservatism.  This is robbing the poor and middle class to throw untold trillions into the greedy hands of brokers and bankers who have gotten way too much.  Of course if reverse Robin Hood is real conservatism, that is what these "people" are.

I thought LBJ's blow out of Goldwater (who wanted to end Social Security) ended this once and for all but there is no once and for all for these greedy ghouls and their lackeys.

Historically, Dixiecrats caused the recession of 1937 and saved the Republican Party by insisting on a balanced budget as we were coming out of the Great Depression (Republicans went from 88 to 169 in the House following the election of 1938 they were on  a path to extinction similar to the Federalists imo).  Now they are doing it again.  The record indicates we need close to 300 House votes to get what Bush did with 232.  Maybe now it is 280.  

When we get to 280 and 65 Senate votes, maybe real reform will happen.


[ Parent ]
It's not about how many seats (4.00 / 4)
There is no reason to think that increasing the number of seats, even by this much, would matter.  The issue is which Democrats, not how many. Not just which - but whether we are willing to hold them accountable. That's why Bush could do more with less.

Who are the best keepers of the people's liberties? The people themselves. The sacred trust can be no where so safe as in the hands most interested in preserving it.
James Madison


[ Parent ]
It matters (4.00 / 2)
Historically, Democratic accomplishments are crowded into a few years representing the first three congresses under FDR (1933-39) and the one term after LBJ's landslide (1965-67).  In each of these cases, Democrats had at least 295 seats in the House.  

Unfortunately, many of the newly elected representatives are among the worst when it comes to voting.  If half are useful, going to 280 would provide about 12 more votes.  Currently we have around 200 non-Blue Dogs.  That would give 212 but at least 20 of the Blue Dogs are pretty liberal in vote if not name.

Every time we get close, new Blue Dogs seem to spring up from the woodworks.  Bush could do less with more because Republicans vote more monolithically and also because Democrats, particularly the Blue Dogs defected on key votes.


[ Parent ]
They aren't springing up from the woodworks (4.00 / 5)
Blues dogs, New Dems, and the rest populate the party because its been the strategy of many in the party, including those running the DSCC and the DCCC to recruit and support non-liberal/progressive candidates.  

Those forces have no interest in an ever expanding majority as such - they are concerned about continued control over the party.  They will try to harness such efforts to maintain that control.  

Bush had 1) an executive branch 2) congressional leadership 3) congressional rank and file 4) funders and 5) activists, all of whom were willing to jump on any of their members who got out of line.  They took it to far, to the point where it hurt them politically.  But there seems to be little interest among the Dems in 1-4 at the very least to hold their members accountable (5 is more mixed.)  The call for better Dems can be part of a larger effort to keep Blue Dogs in line (especially on issues where they are out of step with their districts.) Punishment meted out to a few of the worst offenders (I nominate Hoyer) is the way to help deal with this problem.  


Who are the best keepers of the people's liberties? The people themselves. The sacred trust can be no where so safe as in the hands most interested in preserving it.
James Madison


[ Parent ]
Look at the headline at huffpost (4.00 / 1)
speak of the devil!

Both parties are dominated by shock doctrinists.  I wish Naomi would keep her observations to herself, and just protest it, because I think they use them as a text book.


Somehow (4.00 / 1)
I think that movement conservatives already knew about it, seeing as who she quotes in the book.

"Senate passes expanded GI bill despite Bush, McCain opposition"

[ Parent ]
But do see my quick hit on this subject (4.00 / 1)
where my old friend Bruce Webb correctly points out that he's been on this beat longer than Lind has.  Credit where due, although no knock on Lind for picking up this ball and running with it.

sTiVo's rule: Just because YOU "wouldn't put it past 'em" doesn't prove that THEY did it.

Well, Yes (4.00 / 1)
And I reviewed a couple of books on the subject back in 1999, when I was primarily a book reviewer: Social Security: The Phony Crisis by Dean Baker and Mark Weisbrot, and Social Security and Its Enemies: The Case for America's Most Efficient Insurance Program by Max J. Skidmore.

There's a lot of folks out there who deserve credit.  It's just nice to keep it fresh is all.  And this is a very succinct little piece that still covers a good deal of ground.

"Senate passes expanded GI bill despite Bush, McCain opposition"


[ Parent ]
Did the books you reviewed (4.00 / 1)
mention the "Leninist" story?  I don't know, I haven't read them.  Just curious.  I had never heard that story before today.  I've also read some books on the subject, but not these.


sTiVo's rule: Just because YOU "wouldn't put it past 'em" doesn't prove that THEY did it.

[ Parent ]
I Don't Recall (4.00 / 1)
if Skidmore's book did, but I think I would have remembered.  My copy isn't where I thought it was, so I can't double-check just now.  He starts all the way back in the 30s.  

The other one was where it belongs (they should have been side-by-side), but it only has one reference to CATO in the whole book (it's much more policy argument-oriented).

"Senate passes expanded GI bill despite Bush, McCain opposition"


[ Parent ]
As I mentioned to sTiVo (4.00 / 1)
Nancy Altman told me in an e-mail exchange that she has a chapter on Butler and Germanis in her book The Battle for Social Security
http://www.thebattleforsocials...

Chapter 14 'A Leninist Strategy'

And oddly I just got done responding to an e-mail from Max Sidemore on a list-serv I belong to.

It really is a small word. (Plus a shout out to Meteor Blades with whom I hung out on dKos back in the pre-Scoop days.)


[ Parent ]
on the lifting the tax cap to fix the fake social security crisis discussion we had a few days ago (0.00 / 0)
I was thinking the 'if we want to lift the tax cap, we have to acknowledge the fake crisis' thing, and thought it would be better to acknowledge something now than do nothing and a republican administration destroy social security.

Maybe we can focus only on the money coming in part and argue for lifting the tax cap.


A plague on Hobbesians, (4.00 / 4)
Libertarians, Trotskyists, Leninists, Stalinists, and all the other ians, ists and isms which can't ever bring themselves to acknowledge that all God's chillun have a legitimate place on this planet, whether they're sentient by some narrow-minded asshole's definition of the term or not.

Stewardship, not hegemony, is our destiny -- if we're to have any destiny at all apart from oblivion.

(Sorry for the rant. I'm in the middle of a long essay on the consent of the governed, and the Salon article sent piss-off vectors flying in all directions. You're right to weigh in once again, Paul, but damn you nevertheless for tempting me to violate a long-standing rule: never read when you're writing. As we all know, the consequences can be far worse than talking with your mouth full.)


What do you expect from a bunch of (4.00 / 1)
Trotsky fanboys? The question which baby they want to drown in the bathtub? The Social Sercurity system or the entire government?

Hmmm. What did Khrushchev say? - "We Will bury you." Maybe what he really meant was "we will drown you in your own bath water".

Either way, it sounds like they are trying to undermine the United States system. Where I come from that is a treasonable offense.

So when they call us pinkos we should answer back "It takes one to know one comrade, and you know them all!"


Words of advice from a poor speller (0.00 / 0)
Paul:  you're obviously a really smart guy, terrific writer, great ideas, but ... you really need to lose the academic/elitest lingo.  Anything you write should be accessible to a reasonably bright 16 year old.  That is, after all, our audience (meaning the majority of the people in this country are not college educated but are fairly bright).  I've noticed in the past few days that many of your articles use the word "hegemonic" in the title.  Then there is jingoistic.  And one I'm sure I can't spell:  somnumbulent??  (Put me to sleep).  

Anyway, I have about 21 years of formal education, so I can figure out the words, but it also took me 10 years of practicing law to realize that a jury does not understand words like that, so if you want to convince somebody of something ... use simpler language.  Or, if you want to use larger words, more obscure or specialized, technical, then define them up front.  

This is just a word of advice, not a criticism -- you seem very bright and creative, and I look forward to reading everything you post here.  


Puh-leez (4.00 / 2)

Anything you write should be accessible to a reasonably bright 16 year old.

I was once a reasonably bright sixteen year old, and when I was, I could understand all the words which you find objectionable. I can still understand them today, even though a college education has unfortunately fallen between then and now.

Isn't it possible that the difficulties you've encountered with the comprehension of jurors have been more a consequence your intent, or your elocution, rather than their linguistic shortcomings, real or imagined?

The academic/elitist lingo you'd like Paul to lose is part of the English language, which has been around for 900 years, more or less, and gets richer by the minute, despite the efforts of those who've always found it a dangerous distraction in the ears -- or the mouths -- of the common folk.

Please don't ask Paul to translate his diaries into Newspeak for your stereotypical sixteen year-old. If you in fact know any such sixteen year-olds, do them a favor and see if you can find the classics comic-book version somewhere. I'm sure they'll thank you for it.


[ Parent ]
Well, Actually, Bill, You're Wrong. (0.00 / 0)
There have been many studies done to try to figure out what words people understand, what words they think they understand, and how efforts to communicate can be sabotaged simply by a failure to pick the right word.  

For example, attorneys routinely use the terms "prior" and "subsequent."  Sometimes it's a key point:  "The fact is that she printed up her business cards prior to that date."  But guess what?  Jurors get it wrong about half the time.  Some of them think it means before, some think it means after.  That's because the term is common in law, but not so common in normal conversation.

Now you can take that information and use it to demean the people who don't understand the word.  You might even enjoy doing that.  But my point is that we should all be aware of words we use which may be common in certain circles, but which people outside those circles will not understand.

Do you understand the term "colonialism," "neo-colonialism," "imperialism," "neo-imperialism"?  How about "communism," "socialism," and "capitalism."  Would you be comfortable defining each, participating in a public debate about the distinctions or similarities?  Possibly so.  

But you might be surprised to learn that most people don't know what these words mean.  When the Republicans started calling Obama a "Socialist" at the end of McCain's campaign, they were surprised to learn that most Americans under a certain age have no idea what the word "Socialism"  means.  So the word did not evoke some reaction of horror, as they had hoped.  

I was just making a suggestion.  You can go ahead and berate me, demean me, insult me, question my competence or record, and accuse me of promoting "Newspeak," if it makes you feel good.  It certainly is one way to try to dominate a conversation and prevent other people from being willing to speak.  


[ Parent ]
Suggestion noted (0.00 / 0)

I was just making a suggestion.  You can go ahead and berate me, demean me, insult me, question my competence or record, and accuse me of promoting "Newspeak," if it makes you feel good.  It certainly is one way to try to dominate a conversation and prevent other people from being willing to speak.

Yep, those nasty elitists'll do it to you every time. Except, of course, that the genuine elitists are those who insist that the common people can't understand what we understand, and must therefore be addressed in a fashion more suited to their limited linguistic skills. Tell me, is a dictionary an elitist document? Is education a failed hope?

I'm sorry NABNYC, our disagreement is a fundamental one, and has absolutely nothing whatever to do with whether or not you're determined to wear your heart on your sleeve. Newspeak is what you're selling, right enough, and selling the American people short is your stock in trade. Once upon a time, we demanded more of ourselves than that.


[ Parent ]
What Do You Think We're Doing Here? (4.00 / 2)
Am I arguing before a jury?

I don't think so.

I really do appreciate you brining this up, because it's important to keep in mind.  But I do have another life, in which I write for a local general audience, and I am aware of what it means to be addressing different sorts of audiences.  (You should have seen my soothing style when writing op-eds for the Christian Science Monitor.)

Here, I see what I'm doing differently.  In part, I'm trying to promote ways of thinking that are bound up in words like "colonialism," "neo-colonialism," "imperialism," and "neo-imperialism", but even moreso "hegemony".  These aren't just fancy-pants words used to make me feel superior.  They have specific meanings, and using them means I don't have to go off and give a paragraph-long explanation every two or three sentences.

And, of course, when someone is confused or uncertain, they can pipe up and ask, "hey, what's that mean?"  I try to respond frequently in comment threads, and I try to be self-deprecating enough that people won't be too embarrassed to ask.

Believe me, I don't think this is the only way to write.  But when I do write like this, I do so for good reasons, so far as I'm concerned.  I hope I've made it a little clearer why.

"Senate passes expanded GI bill despite Bush, McCain opposition"


[ Parent ]
Actually, I figure what "we're" doing here is trying to develop a progressive approach that would appeal to the majority of the people. (0.00 / 0)
There are academic publications, legal, medical, that are specialty forums.  

But I figure that "left" means it is a forum devoted to developing ideas, and publishing comments that reflect a left analysis, but will be appealing and compelling to the majority.  That requires communicating in language that the majority will understand.  That was my point.

Again, I did not question your writing or analytical skills.  Just your choice of terms.  

Let me give you an example.  I knew a guy who worked in an aerospace factory (until he got fired).  He repeatedly explained to me that because of "free" trade, the world is flat, we can't compete with China, it was necessary and proper that his company shut down whole departments, throw Americans out of work, and transfer all the jobs to Thailand to be done by almost slave labor.  He had the lingo in that case -- "free trade," "we can't compete," "the world is flat."  Bill Clinton had told him so.  But what he didn't have was the behind-the-scenes reality to get behind the language.  Such as:  it does him, me, us no good at all to have all the jobs taken to some other country so a manufacturer's profits skyrocket, while American workers are thrown out of work.

Now I could have talked to him about neo-colonialism, a history of imperialism.  Or I could wait and talk to him about his friends losing their jobs, their depression at seeing their lives be destroyed, speed-ups for the remaining workers, the impressions of his co-workers who went to Thailand and saw the horrendous conditions of the workers, saw other American management spend their trips to Thailand having sex with children, because they could, and then talk about what is right and what is wrong.  Nobody is taking jobs overseas to help the people.  And Americans do have the right to demand their jobs stay  here.  These treaties are a sell-out of working people.  He understands based on that language, those experiences.  But say "imperialism" to him, and he tunes out.

I get it, you probably do.  The problem with the left in this country is that we have in recent decades been unsuccessful in communicating to the majority of people that it is in their best interests to support a left or progressive platform, in everything.  That's my point.  We're all educated.  We all have dictionaries, as one commenter berated me.  But if we're so smart, why don't we have a majority of the people out demanding that these free trade agreements be rescinded, that the Wall Street criminals be put in prison along with Bush and Cheney, that Americans be given a real minimum wage, a living one, and pensions, and healthcare?  If we're all that smart, then you'd think we'd have a much bigger following.


[ Parent ]
Ross Perot (0.00 / 0)
Just to be fair, his position was to eliminate the cap.

miasmo.com

Geithner, et. al. Have Hit the Reset Button (4.00 / 1)
for the Wall St fraudsters.  What will be the quid pro quo for this, considering the societal damage they have done?  Might not raising the income limit on SS contributions to embrace $ 1 million salaries be an appropriate thing?

Okay, now it's clear. "Hegemony: hegemony is the discursive strategy of combining discrete principles of thought (from different intellectual systems) into a coherent ideology." (0.00 / 0)
Politically, hegemony is the predominance of one political unit over other units in a political group - a province within a federation (Prussia in the Second Reich), one man in a committee (Napoleon Bonaparte in the Consulate), and one state in a confederation (France in the EU).

Sociologically, as cultural hegemony, it denotes and explains the domination and maintenance of power (either by a person or a group), and how the hegemon class "persuades" the subordinated social classes to accept and adopt the imposed external values, i.e. bourgeois hegemony; per Gramsci, the hegemonic Imperial State is a mixture of coercion and hegemony, distinguishable as force and power.

To wit, it is the social and political power(s) derived from the populace's "spontaneous consent" - given because of the intellectual and moral authority that grant leadership to the "subalterns" of the Imperial State - thus, hegemony is exercised through power (coercion and consent), rather than through force (arms). These constitute the cultural hegemony - its agents (the Imperial State's subalterns) are the press (mass communications media), organised religion, the schools (educational curricula), and the commercialised popular arts (cinema, music, et cetera) - imposed from above, that influence the citizens of the subordinate state to accept the hegemon's (foreign, external) values, thereby, maintaining the hegemonic status quo, so that the empire can continue.

Since the nineteenth century, hegemony has been especially used to describe one State's predominance upon other States (e.g. Napoleonic France's European hegemony), and, by extension, hegemonism denotes the policies with which the "great powers" seek their predominance, leading, then, to one definition of imperialism.  

Furthermore, in Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (1985), Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe refine the definition of hegemony as the discursive strategy of combining discrete principles of thought (from different intellectual systems) into a coherent ideology.

Continuing from that, the critic Jennifer Daryl Slack further refines hegemony it as "a process, by which a hegemonic class articulates (or co-ordinates) the interests of social groups, such that those groups actively 'consent' to their subordinated status".


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