|
News that "pro-life" had passed "pro-choice" as the majority national position according to recent polling was big news over the weekend. As a pro-choice polling junkie, my first reaction to this news was that one poll does not make a trend, and news organizations were unjustifiably hyperventilating over this news. However, as I looked over other recent polls on the subject, it turned out that all four relevant national surveys over the past month (the only ones taken this year) actually confirmed this trend:
(Numbers, causes and implications in the extended entry)
|
- Gallup, shows "pro-life" overtaking "pro-choice" by 9%, after "pro-choice" has a 6% advantage last May.
- Pew shows those who think abortion should be legal in most circumstances outnumbering those who think it should be illegal in most circumstances by only 2%. In three surveys last year, the margin had never been closer than 13%.
- Quinnipiac shows the number of people who think abortion should be "always" or "usually" legal dropping by 5% from last July.
- CNN shows "pro-choice" outnumbering "pro-life" by 4%, a 5% drop from last August.
Now, this trend might be short lived, and / or contradicted by new polling in a week or two. Further, the preponderance of polling still indicates that most people think abortion should remain legal in most circumstances. However, all four national surveys on abortion conducted in 2009 were conducted in the last month, and it is true that all show the "pro-life" position gaining ground.
Rather than acting like a typical pundit and pulling a reason for this trend out of my ass (see "the Juno effect" as a example of this vacuity), it is instructive to look at the cross-tabs on abortion polling and find which demographic groups have shifted to the "pro-life" position. According to Pew, which offered by far the most detailed cross-tabs on the subject, three groups accounted for basically the entire shift: whites, Protestants, and non-Democrats.

Given that Democrats, non-whites and non-Protestants did not shift pro-life at all, this trend appears to be a consolidation of pro-Republican voting groups by the pro-life movement. As such, very likely that this trend is a sign of increasing polarization, in that differing ethnic, religion, and partisan demographic groups are moving increasingly far away from each other on this topic.
One possible future result of this trend is that Republicans might continue to improve upon their already strong performance among white Protestants in 2010 and 2012. Given that Democrats have large advantages among demographics that are increasing their share of the percentage (non-whites, non-Christians, LGBTs), Republicans need to improve somewhere. Improving within white Protestants actually makes the most short-term sense, given that this demographic has proven to be most receptive to the Republican message for the last seven decades or so. Combined with slowing immigration, and a slowing decline of self-identified Christians, improvements among white Protestants might just be enough to keep Republicans in the game for a couple more election cycles. It isn't a long-term plan for victory, but no one ever accurately accused a political party of successfully engaging in long-term planning anyway.
Update: Gallup's party identification numbers (an even amount of Democrats and Republicans) do not affect the other three polls. While that flaw in the Gallup poll confirms that the nation is still more pro-choice than pro-life (as the other three polls all show), collectively the four polls discussed here do show a trend toward the pro-life / anti-choice position. |