Americans Are More Pro-Torture Than Chinese

by: Paul Rosenberg

Sun Aug 02, 2009 at 13:00


It's Not So Much That We're Sadists, More That We Trust The Wrong People

The following graphic from The Economist caught my attention:

Showing that only a handful of countries have more people willing to endorse torture--we're neck-and-neck with Egypt, while Nigeria, India, Turkey and South Korea are the only countries with substantially more pro-torture sentiment the US.

And so I went back to the report it's based on, World Public Opinion on Torture (pdf), from worldpublicopinion.com.  It has a more nuanced, though less graphic chart showing that most support for torture is limited to terrorists in the "ticking time-bomb" scenario--an exceeding rare situation. It presents a less harrowing picture of the US, but still a troubling one. Chart on the flip, with more info.

Paul Rosenberg :: Americans Are More Pro-Torture Than Chinese
Support for the general use of torture is marginal in most countries--falling into single digits among 12 of 19 countries polled:

The problem clearly is the support for torture in exceptional circumstances, which, of course, can easily be abused.  Thus, the American problem is less one of sadistic disregard for basic human dignity, and more a matter of trusting authorities who are generally the least worthy of such trust.

As Glenn Greenwald noted on Friday:

This week, two more Guantanamo detainees -- Khaled Al-Mutairi from Kuwait and Mohamed Jawad of Afghanistan -- were ordered released by federal judges on the ground that there was insufficient evidence to justify their detention.  The Washington Independent's Daphne Eviatar notes this amazing fact: "In 28 of 33 Gitmo detainee cases heard so far, federal judges have found insufficient evidence to support keeping them in prison."  Virtually all of those detainees were held for many years without charges and with no opportunity for judicial review.  Once they finally got into a court, federal judges (including Bush-43 appointed judges) in the vast majority of cases concluded there was virtually no credible evidence ever to justify their detention.  Just consider what that fact, standing alone, means about what our Government has been doing.

Running amuck, that's what it's been doing. Which is why our Bill of Rights is so fundamentally important, and why we so desperately need to restore strict adherence to it.

Here's the exact question asked:

Q30-T1: Most countries have agreed to rules that prohibit torturing prisoners. Which position is closer to yours?

Terrorists pose such an extreme threat that governments should now be allowed to use some degree of torture if it may gain information that saves innocent lives

Clear rules against torture should be maintained because any use of torture is immoral and will weaken international human rights standards against

And for those who said torture should be allowed, this followup question was asked:

Q30a-T1a: What about cases that have nothing to do with terrorism? Do you think that there should be rules prohibiting torture in all other cases or that in general governments should be allowed to use torture to try to get information?

The report itself stated:

A WorldPublicOpinion.org poll of 19 nations finds that in 14 of them most people favor an unequivocal rule against torture, even in the case of terrorists who have information that could save innocent lives. Four nations lean toward favoring an exception in the case of terrorists.

However, large majorities in all 19 nations favor a general prohibition against torture. In all nations polled, the number saying that the government should generally be able to use torture is less than one in five.

On average across all nations polled, 57 percent opt for unequivocal rules against torture. Thirty-five percent favor an exception when innocent lives are at risk. Just 9 percent favor the government being able to use torture in general.

The four publics that favor an exception for terrorists when innocent lives are at risk include majorities in India (59%), Nigeria (54%), and Turkey (51%), and a plurality in Thailand (44%).

Support for the unequivocal position was highest in Spain (82%), Great Britain (82%) and France (82%), followed by Mexico (73%), China (66%), the Palestinian territories (66%), Poland (62%), Indonesia (61%), and the Ukraine (59%). In five countries either modest majorities or pluralities support a ban on all torture: Azerbaijan (54%), Egypt (54%), the United States (53%), Russia (49%), and Iran (43%). South Koreans are divided....

"The idea that torture by governments is basically wrong is widely shared in all corners of the world. Even the scenario one hears of terrorists holding information that could save innocent lives is rejected as a justification for torture in most countries," comments Steven Kull, director of WorldPublicOpinion.org.

"Further," Kull adds, "since such a scenario is exceedingly rare, this poll suggests that virtually all torture used by governments is at odds with the will of the people."

My bottom-line conclusion is that our biggest problem is the media, which feeds us ticking time-bomb fantasies on the one hand, and utterly fails to question government authority figures and present contrary information on the other.  Once again, the American people are not the main culprits here.  The corporate media is much more to blame.


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Huh? Not Our Fault Because We Were Led Astray? (0.00 / 0)
I remember the story of a Polish woman farmer who was Catholic who sheltered Jews trying to escape Nazis during World War II. She knew that if she were caught, you would be shot in front of her children. When asked why she took the risk, she replied that it was the right thing to do.

There are some matters, like torture, that are a question of character, not policy or propaganda.

Americans who allow sadists to occupy high positions in American government and wantonly torture other human beings cannot be excused on any grounds, none.

Nancy Bordier is the author of Re-Inventing Democracy. The book can be read free online by clicking here.

A prototype website illustrating how the Interactive Voter Choice System works can be accessed at Citizens Winning Hands.


Not Exactly A Fair Parallel (0.00 / 0)
The choice between not torturing and torturing as a general policy is a fair parallel.  But in this case, we're talking about a middle alternative, and the parallel is not so fair.

You can be staunchly anti-torture, as I am, and still understand the logic and allegiances that lead many people to support torture in an emergency to save innocent life.  This is particularly true, since such incidents are incredibly rare.

The real danger--and unambiguous evil--lies with unrestricted torture, and that evil arises precisely because people are systematically misinformed.


"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Wrong Again (0.00 / 0)

I hate to see you falling hook, line and sinker for the claim that torture in emergencies can save human lives.

It can't and doesn't. Peole who believe in their cause will not give in to torture.

Moreover, torture makes people being tortured lifelong enemies of the U.S. and even greater threats than the threats that their torturers believed were impending.

It has been shown time after time that people who are tortured lie, give false information and agree to anything their torturers want them to say.

Moreover, it has been shown by other federal agencies not run by sadists that there are other better ways to get information even in emergencies.


[ Parent ]
Is it OK not to do something useful (4.00 / 1)
because it's wrong?

That's what we need to get back to in America.


[ Parent ]
Sigh! (4.00 / 1)
I hate to see you falling hook, line and sinker for the claim that torture in emergencies can save human lives.

I didn't say that, Nancy.  I said that people can believe that without being moral monsters.  They can simply be fearful and misinformed.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Sigh II (0.00 / 0)
I know YOU didn't say it.

I apologize if my response made it sound like I thought you did.

But your analysis, which basically exculpates the American people from responsibility for torture the U.S. government inflicts on captives, makes reference to this rationale and by so doing implicitly reinforces the perceptions of people who have accepted it.

Quite possibly it was a stretch on my part to associate you with this statement, but it coincided with the overall thrust of your analysis.

That you argue that the responsibility for torture can be laid at the feet of untrustworthy officials and the corporate media is puzzling, particularly compared to the fact that 66% of Chinese respondents are categorically opposed to torture, whereas only 53% of Americans are. Only 10% of Chinese think limited torture should be used in emergencies to save lives, whereas 31% of Americans do.

How did the Chinese become so virtuous compared to Americans?

Despite these divergences, I think we are largely in agreement that the U.S. is in unenviable company when it comes to views about torture.


[ Parent ]
Nancy, could it be because the Chinese (4.00 / 2)
actually live in a society where the police can come on a bus, pull it's citizens of of the bus, and shoot them in the head kind of makes government torture not really liked, (this happens in Beijing).

I think both you and Paul do not think that the "ticking time bomb" scenario works. I think you both do not think torture is all right, so quit arguing.

I am an expat who lives in Australia, and I can tell you that it is good sometimes to be on the outside looking in. And it makes me agree with Paul that Americans themselves are continually manipulated by corporate controlled media to believe that the "ticking time bomb" scenario does work. I also blame CNN, FAUX news, ABC, CBS, and the rest of the media whores who intentionally mislead the American public 24/7.

Paul Hackett had it right when he said: "American citizens are not dumb, they are just ignorant"!  


[ Parent ]
I mostly agree with all your points. . . (0.00 / 0)
I think it was great that Paul wrote this post because this is an issue that we must grapple with as a nation.

I also know that Paul and I are largely in agreement about our respective stances on the issue.

As a question of balance, though, in addition to including this quote "Terrorists pose such an extreme threat that governments should now be allowed to use some degree of torture if it may gain information that saves innocent lives", I would have liked to see reference to the research and fact gathering which show that torture does not work and that other interrogation techniques are better at getting reliable information.

Obviously, Paul did not think this needed to be in his post, and I respect that decision.

I also am uncomfortable with the conclusion that the fault lies with untrustworthy officials and the corporate media. Maybe it is a valid conclusion and the problem is that I just do not want to accept the fact that certain segments of the population can be led astray by them.

My hope, possibly wishful thinking, is that Americans can stand up for doing the right thing despite untrustworthy officials and the corporate media, just like the Catholic Polish peasant woman who all by herself made the decision to shelter Jews who were trying to escape Nazi Germany even though she knew it might cost her her life.


[ Parent ]
No (0.00 / 0)
torture is wrong under all circumstances.  This is a moral absolute, and I'm surprised you're arguing otherwise.  Once you argue that torturing is ok to save lives you also implicitly agree that torture works, and can be moral, from there the logic of doing it to save lives over longer time periods is pretty much inexorable.

I would add that the ridiculous ticking time bomb scenario is also the scenario where torture is least likely to work.  Contrary to 24, people don't break that fast, and in a ticking time bomb scenario all a terrorist need do is lie.


[ Parent ]
Of Course Torture Is Wrong (4.00 / 1)
That's not the point.

The point is understanding the difference between monsters (sociopaths, malignant narcissists, etc.) who think that torture is just fine and dandy, and those driven by irrational fears (authoritarian followers aka "high RWAs"), or even semi-rational ones.

It's hard enough to make headway in changing people's minds when you understand what makes them tick.  Assuming that they're all moral monsters when they're actually driven by fears means your chances of changing minds rapidly approaches zero.

Finally, in a June diary, "Torturing Truth To Get To War?", I wrote:

On May 13, Ali Soufan, formerly a top FBI interrogator, told the Senate Judiciary Committee that "enhanced interrogation techniques" (torture and borderline torture) "are ineffective, slow and unreliable, and as a result harmful to our efforts to defeat al Qaeda."
 

As if saying it was slow weren't enough, Soufan went on to explicitly say how ill-suited harsh techniques were to ticking timebomd situations.

Torture on "24" is a literary genre device.  Like rubbing a magic lamp to get three wishes.  See what the lack of a good education in English gets you?

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
It's Not So Much That We're Sadists, More That We Trust The Wrong People (0.00 / 0)
I agree! Thanks for the great info! Steve Carpenter

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