Over the past month, I have been wondering if, given the current structure of our federal government, it is even possible to have the federal government operate to the left of national public opinion in the way that it often operates to the right of national public opinion. More specifically:
Considering that where 60-votes are required to close debate on most pieces of legislation in the Senate;
Considering the amount of money behind the right-wing corporate PAC and (especially) lobbying complex;
Consider the incredible effort necessary for large Democratic majorities to even pass overwhelmingly popular ideas like the public option (supported by 60%+ of Americans);
Considering these four things, the amount of organization that progressives need to do in order to pass any left-wing legislation that is opposed by 51% or more of the country is almost unimaginable. Can Congress ever pass legislation that is even slightly to the left of the country?
During the 75 year history of public opinion polling, there are virtually no examples of Congress passing left-wing legislation into law against the wishes of the majority of the country. The only example of unpopular, left-wing public policy orchestrated in during 2009 was the federal takeover of the auto industry. That move was both unpopular (39% favored it, 53% opposed) and very left-wing (government and worker ownership of a major industry). However, even that wasn't actually passed through Congress, at least not directly.
There aren't many examples further in the past, either. I was talking with a friend about this last night who the Civil Rights Act as a possibility, but only a few months after signing it into law LBJ was re-elected with a still-record 61.05% of the popular vote. The tax hike on the wealthy in President Clinton's first budget is a possibility, but I have never seen a poll showing income tax increases on the wealthy as unpopular.
Are there any examples of Congress passing left-wing legislation against the wishes of 50% or more of the country? That I can't point to even one makes me wonder if, given the structural difficulties I described above, if it is even possible. If anyone can think of examples, please post them in the comments.