The Beautiful Impartiality of Our Political Disease

by: Jacob Freeze

Wed Aug 19, 2009 at 20:00


The political disease that turned the Republican Party of Eisenhower into Rush Limbaugh affects Democrats and even their progressive allies and critics in almost exactly the same way, and it's just as senseless to pretend that the Left is magically immune to our cultural disintegration as pretending that Democrats and Republicans don't catch the same kind of swine flu.

This proposition is easy enough to illustrate with the progressive icon Amy Goodman, who has already over-ruled a whole bevy of state and federal judges and only accidentally aligned herself with the United States Supreme Court in the case of Troy Davis.

Ms. Goodman's "brief" for Troy Davis is a fun-house mirror-image of David Addington and John Yoo arguing for extra-legal detention and torture of suspected terrorists "for the higher good," and I am also in favor of "the higher good" and would be happy to substitute my own plausible arguments about "the higher good" not only for our system of criminal justice but even more so for our foreign policy and national security apparatus.

But unfortunately my idea of "the higher good" isn't quite universal, and when David Addington and John Yoo and Dick Cheney and George W. Bush decide to substitute their idea of "the higher good" not only for my idea of "the higher good, but also for the rule of law, I want to appeal to something besides an infinite variety of interpretations of "the higher good," and what might that be?

Common sense? Kant? Jesus? Confucius? Chairman Mao? Zeus? Ahura Mazda? Lao-Tzu? The Prophet Mohammed? Ayatollah Khamenei? The Pope? The Southern Baptist Convention? Saint Paul? John Rawls? Bertrand Russell? Albert Camus? Sartre? Socrates? Kierkegaard? Arne Næss? Jonathan Edwards? John Winthrop? Moses? Isaiah? St. Francis of Assisi? Mary Baker Eddy? Fidel Castro? Pol Pot? Lenin? Marx? Adam Smith? Brigham Young? Martin Luther? Gandhi? Shabbetai Tzevi? Al Mahdi? Krishna? Abraham Lincoln? Baha'u'llah? The Bab? The Dalai Lama? Max Weber? Mahavira? Savonarola? Albert Schweizer? Osama bin Laden? Jerry Falwell? Leo Tolstoy? Martin Luther King? John Calvin? Adolf Hitler? Martin Buber? Billy Graham? Ronald Reagan? Li Hongzhi?

Amy Goodman?

Anyone who doubts that Amy Goodman wants to do the right thing is probably insane, but she doesn't make much more of a case for Troy Davis than John Yoo and David Addington made for torture and the "unitary executive," and the first block of testimony Ms. Goodman presents in favor of retrying Mr. Davis is just a rant by his sister Martina Correia, beginning with a discussion of the witnesses against her brother who have subsequently recanted their testimony...

"These people were easily manipulated. They built this case around Troy with no physical evidence, no DNA. And what they did is they ran on the excitement and the adrenaline that we have to get somebody for this police officer's murder, we have to appease community. And, you know, it got to the point where they were attacking so many black men that it's like any black man will do. And when Sylvester Coles came and pointed at Troy, everything dropped, and they just built a case around Troy."

Leaving aside Ms. Correia's correct assertion that no DNA evidence connected her brother with a shooting in a parking lot, we arrive at her analysis of police psychology...

...we have to get somebody for this police officer's murder, we have to appease community.

Ms. Correia would have to be a very gifted telepath indeed to see so clearly into the souls of all the detectives investigating the murder of their brother office Mark MacPhail, but apart from serving as the source of any number of sad jokes, the only real question about Ms. Correia's testimonial is...

Why did Amy Goodman publish so much nonsense by a supremely prejudiced witness who had even accompanied her accused brother when he fled the jurisdiction of the shooting to avoid prosecution?

I don't care.

The middle-brow Ms. Goodman's appeal to her middle-brow audience has just about the same cultural depth as the plastic Burger King who attracts a susceptible demographic into the parking lot where this whole mess began...

But behind Ms. Goodman's shallow but probably righteous outrage about the apparently "innocent" Troy Davis, the same systematic disrespect for the rule of law, which only recently expressed itself in a flood of Leftist support for the Honduran dictator-in-the-making Manuel Zelaya, who was busy enforcing his own idea of "the higher good" in contravention of the Supreme Court, Congress, Attorney General, federal elections commission and constitution of Honduras...

The same systematic disrespect for the rule of law now resurfaces all over the American Left as it proclaims its superior perspicuity about guilt and innocence above all courts and legal procedures.

So many witnesses who apparently gave false testimony in a capital murder case, for reasons known only to themselves, have now recanted their criminal misrepresentations, once again for reasons known only to themselves, and Ms. Goodman provides a brilliant specimen of so many bums and liars...  

Jeffrey Sapp is typical of those in the case who recanted their eyewitness testimony. He said in an affidavit:

"The police ... put a lot of pressure on me to say 'Troy said this' or 'Troy said that.' They wanted me to tell them that Troy confessed to me about killing that officer ... they made it clear that the only way they would leave me alone is if I told them what they wanted to hear."

The police wouldn't leave him alone! Or so he claims, and it's a very slender claim to justify false testimony against a man who was on trial for his life.

Did they beat you, Mr. Sapp? Were you water-boarded, Mr. Sapp? Did they threaten you with life in prison, Mr. Sapp?

Or was it just the inconvenience of multiple interrogations which produced your false testimony against a man who was on trial for his life?

So now another zephyr has blown Mr. Sapp across the street to the side of "innocence," and if yet another little wind blows him back to guilt again, shall we also ignore merely procedural prohibitions against double jeopardy and try Troy Davis again, and again and again as the trash who testified against him blows back and forth in obedience to a breeze which they alone can feel?

But Amy Goodman quotes Mr. Sapp with the same unquestioning credulity as if she were quoting Abraham Lincoln.

Ms. Goodman has reserved her indignation for Justice Antonin Scalia, with his mysterious scare-quotes in a dissenting opinion which Amy Goodman cannot fathom!

"This Court has never held that the Constitution forbids the execution of a convicted defendant who has had a full and fair trial but is later able to convince a habeas court that he is 'actually' innocent."

Why would Scalia quote "actually," and why would I likewise enclose "innocence" in the same alienating punctuation, (almost) wherever it appears in this essay? Is there suddenly something strangely questionable about the meaning of "innocence" and even "actuality?"

Yes.

The whole history of Roman and Anglo-Saxon criminal law is nothing but a long and incomprehensibly complicated process for defining guilt and innocence, and the climax of every criminal trial which ever reached a verdict was one determination or the other, guilty or innocent.

What else can it possibly mean to declare that a human being is guilty or innocent of a crime, except that he or she has been fairly tried and convicted in a court of law?

But now we declare our superior wisdom over so many generations of judges and legislatures, and install a "higher meaning" of guilt and innocence... a higher meaning which derives from more trust-worthy agencies than the courts, and more trust-worthy agents than judges and juries, and those new and unimpeachable agents and agencies of justice will be...

Amy Goodman and NPR? Pope Benedict XVI, President Jimmy Carter, the NAACP and Amnesty International, and whichever other previously unacknowledged legal authorities or organizations of well-meaning lawyers and NGO's just happens to be on our side in the case of Troy Davis?

Criminal law is an instrument for determining guilt and innocence analogous to the analytic apparatus for determining chemical composition which has evolved over three hundred years of scientific chemistry, and when that apparatus apparently malfunctions, where shall we appeal to correct it?

Shall we look around for yet another psychic like Martina Correia, someone supposedly as gifted at guessing chemical composition as Ms. Correia claims to be adept at reading the souls of detectives?

Or are we obliged to content ourselves with recalibrating our usual instruments or rechecking our measurements with brand new instruments of exactly the same or a slightly improved design, and if we cannot find a flaw in the procedure, what then?

Shall we call our mystery metal "gold" based on the well-meaning intervention Jimmy Carter and Pope Benedict XVI, and when another ex-President like George W. Bush and a Pope more like Alexander VI intervene in our lab and call all the silver in our pockets dross, to which higher authority will we appeal?

Now our mob supports Zelaya, and our favorite ex-President supports Troy Davis, but when another mob turns around on us, where can we appeal, when the law was already superseded by psychics and radio personalities, Popes and ex-Presidents?

Jacob Freeze :: The Beautiful Impartiality of Our Political Disease
Will you then flee from well-ordered cities and virtuous men? and is existence worth having on these terms? Or will you go to them without shame, and talk to them, Socrates? And what will you say to them? What you say here about virtue and justice and institutions and laws being the best things among men? Would that be decent of you? Surely not. But if you go away from well-governed States to Crito's friends in Thessaly, where there is great disorder and license, they will be charmed to have the tale of your escape from prison, set off with ludicrous particulars of the manner in which you were wrapped in a goatskin or some other disguise, and metamorphosed as the fashion of runaways is- that is very likely; but will there be no one to remind you that in your old age you violated the most sacred laws from a miserable desire of a little more life? Perhaps not, if you keep them in a good temper; but if they are out of temper you will hear many degrading things; you will live, but how?- as the flatterer of all men, and the servant of all men; and doing what?- eating and drinking in Thessaly, having gone abroad in order that you may get a dinner. And where will be your fine sentiments about justice and virtue then?

But whenever so many liberals or progressives or conservatives or Democrats or Republicans or any conceivable subgroup of the delusional fuddy-duddies who dominate American politics agree about anything, there's almost always a simple alternative which hasn't occurred to many of them, and in this case it's the simple expedient of a pardon from President Obama for Troy Davis, and the question why Mr. Obama hasn't already availed himself of this power is more genuinely interesting than any amount of middle-brow noise on the radio about trashy witnesses recanting their perjured testimony.


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Chill a little (0.00 / 0)
You make some reasonable points, but you're full of self-righteousness and superiority.  A couple of "minor" reality checks:

1. Obama has no power to pardon state offenses, only federal.  The governor of Georgia would have to pardon him.

2. It's "guilty" or "not guilty."  Criminal courts declare no one "innocent".

Might it also not be a bad idea to execute someone who might be actually innocent?  I think most of the generations of judges and legislators would agree.


This is actually an interesting question. (0.00 / 0)
My impression is that a Presidentuial pardon can be granted for any crime cognizable under federal law, wherever a defendant may have been tried, and even when no trial has transpired, as in Ford's famous pardon of Richard Nixon.

Could Nixon have been charged under state law somewhere for something in contravention of Ford's pardon?

I came to the end of my energy available for this post without finding an example of Presidential intervention in state courts, but the opposite is also true (ha ha), and although state and federal law often overlap, I also didn't find any examples of cases where a Presidential pardon had been ignored and a defendant was subsequently charged under state law.

As I said, this question is more interesting, at least to me, than any amount of hand-wringing over Troy Davis, although if I were President (ha ha), I would pardon Mr. Davis first, and let the courts sort out my power to issue such a pardon later.


[ Parent ]
And why do I think the blogosphere is mostly about venting? (4.00 / 1)
There are an incredible number of posts about Troy Davis all over the blogosphere, and virtually all of them run the gamut from venting to venting and back.

Meanwhile, here on Open Left, my diary attracts one comment, which almost rises to a hint that my "genuinely interesting" question really is "genuinely interesting," but decides instead to dismiss its "genuine interest" by collapsing on the most obvious aspect of Obama's options or non-options.

And then there's a pettifogging distinction between "not guilty" and "innocent," apparently gleaned from an episode of Law & Order, but the commenter immediately fails to maintain his own standard of stenographic exactitude with this one-line jewel of obscurity...

Might it also not be a bad idea to execute someone who might be actually innocent?  I think most of the generations of judges and legislators would agree.

Unpacking the nested negatives, with a double conditional and the whole package twisted into an interrogation... apparently the commenter is siding with Scalia, or not, and who knows? Because after one little burst of venting, he or she disappeared.

Meanwhile, back in Georgia, some state court will soon be deciding if Troy Davis is "not guilty by reason of "actual innocence," a standard which the Supreme Court has rejected again and again as recently as Osborne v. District Attorney's Office for Third Judicial District, 521 F.3d 1118 (9th Cir. 2008).

And returning once again to the "genuinely interesting question," it's hard for me to see how the District Court to which the Supremes confided  Troy Davis has any more power to release Mr. Davis than President Obama would have to issue a pardon.

As far as I can determine, District Courts can't release prisoners convicted on the merits in state courts, unless the conviction clearly violated federal law, under what I assume is still the prevailing statute on this issue for defendants like Troy Davis, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996.  


[ Parent ]
A wee tiny oversight... (0.00 / 0)
In the sixth paragraph (!) of my previous comment, I meant to write "a District Court" instead of "some state court."

[ Parent ]
A terrible sentence (4.00 / 1)
I'm back.  It was late.  Anyway your description of my penultimate sentence cracked me up:

Unpacking the nested negatives, with a double conditional and the whole package twisted into an interrogation... apparently the commenter is siding with Scalia, or not, and who knows?

Touche.  I have to avoid that kind of writing.  So in English, my view.  Although I'm a lefty with strict constructionist tendencies, I think every court has the moral responsibility to prevent the execution of the actually innocent (no quotes).  I don't know what standard of proof should be used, but certainly no stricter than "based on the currently available evidence, petitioner is likely to be innocent."  A rule of law that allows innocent people to be killed because governors, presidents, whoever don't do their job is not one I'm willing to live under.

I'd never heard the suggestion that the President might have the power to pardon state offenses.  I would support him trying it to save an innocent life, but my sense is it's not constitutional, and it certainly wouldn't be the first radical thing I'd want Obama to do.

Your suggestion I got the innocent/not guilty idea from Law and Order is mostly unfair :-).  I would normally agree it's pettifogging, and on reflection, it's not directly relevant to your point.  However, since you seemed to me to be approaching the fetishization of trial court decisions, it seemed oddly sloppy.  I think it comes into the issue in that I wouldn't want appeals courts in death penalty cases to be reviewing juries' decisions for "reasonable doubt," but as I said actual innocence is another matter.

Cheers,
Dan


[ Parent ]
Thanks for returning. (0.00 / 0)
And you were right about "guilty and innocent," pettifogging or not, and I immediately edited that blip off my otherwise reasonably careful post, by changing "word" to "determination."

The point of suggesting that Obama inflate his Second Amendment power to include pardons for offenses tried in state courts is that it doesn't over-interpret the Constitution any more violently than twisting the Eighth Amendment prohibition against "cruel and unusual punishment" to cover "actual innocence."

Obviously reading something like "implicit preemption" into the absence of state prosecutions for crimes covered by blanket pardons like Ford gave Nixon is quite a stretch, but the Constitution is a very elastic document, and tugging at a relatively minor aspect of it like Presidential pardons is much less offensive to me than yet another bad-faith distortion of the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against torture, which John Yoo and Jay Bybee (now a federal judge!) have already twisted almost into irrelevance.


[ Parent ]
We need more extra-legal witch burnings (4.00 / 1)

It's better if it's our mob and not their mob.

Pardons are for friends AFAIK, and Troy Davis doesn't know anyone.
Now if he'd sold tons of heroin for some terrorist end goal,
we might have an avenue to pursue.

Criminal courts are like golf. Everyone gets a mulligan, right?


This comment inspires me with a strange sense of déjà vu... (0.00 / 0)
And likewise with my own post. Have I come unstuck in time? Or what?

But as much as I would enjoy a little more light-hearted banter, I have to hurry off to dinner with President Eisenhower.

Joe Alsop says he may appoint Earl Warren to the Supreme Court!  


[ Parent ]
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