For much of today, the top headline at Talking Points Memo declared that "Support for reform Drops a Bit After Teabaggers August Assault." While I don't deny that support for health care reform is dropping, it seems like a big stretch to argue that Republicans and conservative protesters are actually the cause of this drop. Instead, support for health care reform is dropping because the economy is causing support for the people trying to pass health care reform (aka, Democrats) to drop.
Superficially, it seems to make sense that if one major political party is becoming less popular, it is because the other major political party is winning over hearts and minds. However, as we should have all noticed in 2006 and 2008, it is entirely possible to win landslide elections simply because you are out of power when everything goes down the tubes in the country. Whatever advanced Democrats and progressives made in terms of fundraising, grassroots activism, creating new media, the fifty state strategy, or recruiting candidates, hopefully everyone knows that 80% of our victories can be attributed to an unpopular war (2006) and a crappy economy (2008). That Republicans had more scandal-ridden incumbents than did Democrats helped out chances quite a bit, too.
Much the same is happening now. Support for health care reform is not dropping because birthers are yelling "socialism" at Democratic members of Congress. Instead, support for health care reform is dropping because the economy is causing support for the people trying to pass health care reform (aka, Democrats) to drop.
- Health care reform is proposed and passed by the people in control of government. Polling on health reform measures those people as much as it measures health care reform. This can be seen in the questions which are viewed as the most relevant to health care reform: "do you favor or oppose President Obama's health care reform plan" or "favor or oppose the democrats health care plan?
- The approval rating of the people in the government is heavily dependant upon the state of the national economy. As the economy continues to weaken according to virtually every major indicator (and weakening at a slower rate is still weakening), the approval rating of the people in charge will continue to slowly decline.
- The economy is causing a slow decline in the approval ratings of President Obama and Democrats in Congress, which is in turn causing a slow decline in support for health care reform. So really, in a painful irony, it is actually the terrible economy that is weakening support for health care reform legislation, even though this is the time when we need that reform the most.
It is easy, especially if you are a progressive, to fall under the delusion that electoral and legislative politics are a series of arguments over policy ideas. It's not. Rather, electoral and legislative politics in America are largely about attaching blame or credit to the objective conditions voters face on a daily basis. More often than not, the group that ends up assigned blame or credit for the good or bad conditions in the country are the people in charge of the government of the country. And so, when times are good, elected officials (and their policy proposals) have high approval ratings. When times are bad, electoral officials (and their legislative proposals) have low approval ratings.
This is the case for health care reform now, too. The economy is dragging down Democratic approval ratings, and lower Democratic approval ratings means lower approval for their legislative proposals. While we may like to think that we are arguing over policy ideas, and that rising or falling support for policy ideas means one side is gaining ground in that argument, the truth is that the objective conditions people face in their day to day lives are the main cause of shifting grounds in political fortune.
For the current health care fight, this means Democrats are going to have to summon up the courage to pass a health care bill that might very well be unpopular when it passes (at least it will be unpopular when the polling question is "do you support the Democrat's / President Obama's health care proposal?) they will have to trust that not passing a strong health care reform bill will make them look even worse, and that an improving economy will make them look a lot better in 2010. |