The Fed and the Pay Czar's Executive Compensation Restriction Plans

by: Ian Welsh

Fri Oct 23, 2009 at 07:55


So, the Fed has unveiled its plan.  Details are somewhat sparse, but as best I can tell:

  • It won’t significantly reduce pay
  • It will concentrate on risk management, which is to say trying to tie pay to longer term measures rather than shorter term measures
  • The big banks will have to give their compensation packages to the Fed upfront, but the review will be confidential.  Only the bank and the Fed will know the contents of the review.
  • Small banks will have their pay reviewed when they are examined.

Meanwhile, Feinberg, the pay czar, has restricted compensation at bailout recipients.  Cash compensation is restricked to 500K a year until they pay back the bailouts, but once they do they can receive more, and they do have bonuses tied to various goals given by the treasury till then.

I am skeptical.  The end result of Feinberg’s plan will simply be that the companies will pay off the bailouts as fast as they can, even if that means borrowing the money at higher rates than the feds have loaned it to them.

As for the Fed’s plan, it requires us to trust the Federal Reserve to really restrict pay and to really understand what type of compensation creates long and short term risks. Given the Federal Reserve’s track record in understanding systemic risk, which indicates they have no understanding of systemic risk worth speaking of, I’m skeptical that they can do this.  And that assumes one trusts the Fed to tell its friends in the banks they can’t have what they want, which, again, given their track record, is questionable.  Especially when the Federal Reserve itself seems to essentially be run by Goldman Sachs.

Furthermore, the Federal Reserve is confused.  When they say it's not about "social equity" it's about risk, what they mean is "we don't mind them getting paid a lot of money if it doesn't lead to risky behavior".  But receiving enough money in a year or 3 years to retire inevitably means that people will engage in risky behavior because they don't need the job.  They may want to keep it, they may like it, but if their company goes under, at the end of the day, they're still going to be rich, rich, rich—and never have to work another day of their lives.  And, after all, even if they do blow it, this crisis shows that the government will probably bail them out so they probably will keep their jobs.

Paul Volcker, the last good central banker the US had, is right.  This finicky micromanaging won’t work.  He’s right to want to break the banks back up, dividing retail banking from investment banking. And while as far as I’m aware he hasn’t suggested high marginal taxation as a solution to the perverse wage incentive issue, that’s my suggestion.  Just tax every dollar after 1 million, on all income equally and with no deductions, at 90%.  Tax every dollar after 5 million at 95%.

The objection to this sort of taxation, or any other severe restrictions on excessive pay is:

But, bowing to concerns that too heavy a hand could lead to a mass exodus of executives, both the Treasury and Fed policies will permit top earners to reap millions of dollars.

This is insane.  These executives are the folks who lead the world to the greatest financial crisis since the great depression.  The goal shouldn’t be to keep them working, the goal should be to convince them to quit.  Let some middle managers take over, it is beyond comprehension that they could cause a greater disaster, and if they are only earning a few hundred K a year, they’ll have every incentive to turn their banks around so they can keep their jobs, which they’ll actually need to keep unlike the current generation of overpaid, incompetent, executives.

These executives' management lead to the greatest destruction of wealth and the largest job downturn in post-war history.  They did so by pushing products and practices which were frankly fraudulent. In a sane world, huge criminal investigations would be ongoing and most of them would be spending all of their time huddled with their lawyers, rather than sending out millions of dollars worth of lobbyists.

However, as a second best scenario, their pay should be restricted, and if that makes them leave, well, that’s a bonus.  Let them go work for companies in any country stupid enough to want them.  Hopefully if not operating from the US anymore they’ll only be able to trash their new host economy, and not the entire world economy.  These men and (a few) women, are parasites who feed off and damage their hosts.  They are not a benefit to the country or company they work for, but an active hazard.

I’m glad to see the Fed and Feinberg doing something.  But it’s not nearly enough, and it won’t be sufficient to stop the same suspects from causing yet another financial crisis.

Ian Welsh :: The Fed and the Pay Czar's Executive Compensation Restriction Plans

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Paul Volker is nothing but a Dirty Fucking Hippie (4.00 / 2)
President Emmanual is not going to undo thirty years of Reaganism. That's crazy talk.

"Sometimes I wonder whether the world is being run by smart people who are putting us on, or by imbeciles who really mean it." - Mark Twain

Somebody should talk to Rahm's boss... (0.00 / 0)
... about this. Who's that?

I am in earnest -- I will not equivocate -- I will not excuse -- I will not retreat a single inch -- AND I WILL BE HEARD.  

[ Parent ]
A mass exodus of executives would be a feature... (4.00 / 3)
... not a bug.

Considered from the standpoint of policy and performance, at least.

And surely Larry and Timmy are bright enough to realize that. So, what rational reason could there be to keep these executives on? The only one I can think of is to conceal massive, systemic fraud, a la Bill Black (Moyers). Possibly due to fraudulent multiple sale of securitized mortages. Oddly, or not, the possibility of systematic fraud can't get any oxygen in our famously free press.

I am in earnest -- I will not equivocate -- I will not excuse -- I will not retreat a single inch -- AND I WILL BE HEARD.  


I hate to say this... (4.00 / 3)
but I think the dust-up over Wall St. Bonuses is just so much smoke and mirrors. Obama is taking a big hit over it in the media but will, at least, pretend to be doing something about it to take the heat off. When the dust settles, everyone of the fraudsters will get their payoff and we can go on pretending we have a viable banking and investment industry. Coming into his administration, Obama should have broke up Too Big to Fail and started criminal investigations into how we got into this mess. He didn't and there is the whole crux of the problem and that he won't now or probably ever is an indictment of the Dem Establishment of whom Obama is a card carrying member.

A lot of progressive marveled at the $$$ that was being poured into Obama's campaign by the traditionally Republican-supporting corporations and industry groups. It was really a red flag that should have warned us of what was to come.

"Sometimes I wonder whether the world is being run by smart people who are putting us on, or by imbeciles who really mean it." - Mark Twain


[ Parent ]
The bonuses are not numerically important... (4.00 / 2)
... but they are important because of the incentives they structure.

From Barry Ritholz at Big Picture, here are the numerically important numbers:

bailoutnationchart-500

I am in earnest -- I will not equivocate -- I will not excuse -- I will not retreat a single inch -- AND I WILL BE HEARD.  


[ Parent ]
Executive compensation is a red herring anyway (4.00 / 1)
I'm all for restricting executive compensation for companies that are on the federal dole, but it's really penny-wise and pound-foolish. At best, it's a distraction.

It's like when people get upset at the deficit, then suggest congress takes a pay cut. Anyone making that suggestion simply can't do math. The same for those who suggest eliminating "earmarks". And while we're going to war with the people we hired over nickels and dimes, defense contractors and their ilk sneak off with hundreds of billions.

Thwacking executive compensation may feel good, and may even have some small benefits policy-wise, but it doesn't address the underlying problem: too big to fail is too big. That's true whether the CEO is making $1 or $100 million.

It would also be nice to fix the tax code, but that's a political pipe dream nowadays (the best we're gonna get there is a sunset of the Bush tax cuts for the top brackets).

Conduct your own interview of Sarah Palin!


Yes (4.00 / 4)
This is just utterly inadequate and demagogic.

The problem is structural and can only be solved structurally, and the OP has it right:

1. Break up the bank rackets;

2. Reform the tax code.

As for "regulation", the evidence is clear: You cannot effectively regulate powerful, entrenched rackets.

1. It's almost impossible to get real legislation or executive policy enacted under those circumstances. Thus we see the juxtaposition of the hype over these pay initiatives even as the CFPA and derivatives regulation are gutted in the House Committee (actually, derivatives reg was pre-gutted before it even got there).

2. Even if you can get a real policy enacted on paper, and even if you started out with public-minded, strong-willed regulators, you'd be facing a permanent war of attrition against a relentless, and very rich, lobby.

So anyone who thinks monopoly rackets can be allowed to exist at all but can be regulated has to assume the permanent existence of this willful, public interest personnel; that they are never corrupted or captured; that they're never undercut by a corporate-friendly administration (and when was the last time we had one which wasn't corporate-friendly?)...

It's not a reality-based plan of action.

http://attempter.wordpress.com


Organized crime (4.00 / 1)
The best model to use for understanding the problems of dealing with the financial industry is organized crime.  How much success have we had, over the years, with law enforcement, courts and organized crime?  Not a lot, from my point of view.

But every so often you get a dedicated and relentless prosecutor who will find a way to win a battle.  The war is never won, but battles are won.  It's so rare that we make movies about it when it happens.

I often wonder why the mob is so relatively quiet these days.  Are they all on Wall St. now?


[ Parent ]
But if you limit pay, Ian (4.00 / 4)
however will Obama fund his re-election campaign?  Where are your priorities?

Relatively little real wealth was destroyed during the meltdown (4.00 / 1)
Overvalued assets returned to levels more consistent with underlying economic reality (even if they temporarily dipped below these levels due to an understandable overreaction to the meltdown, but they're slowly working their way back to them), and what real wealth was supposedly "destroyed" was basically transferred from financial victims to financial victimizers.

Basically, inflated, temporary, manufactured phony wealth was destroyed, but real wealth was mostly transferred--meaning stolen, via semi-lawful means such as CDO's and CDS's. The former can't easily be covered because it never really existed, but the latter can, via aggressive taxation on wealth and future high earnings.

"Those who stand for nothing fall for anything...Mankind are forever destined to be the dupes of bold & cunning imposture" -- Alexander Hamilton


Excellent essay (0.00 / 0)
I couldn't agree more.

The idea that we'd be afraid of losing these bloated, incompetent (from our point of view) and dangerous executives is absurd.  If you polled all Americans, how many do you think would say "good riddance!"?  I think that poll option would be in the high 90s.  If Pres. Obama really wants a solid bipartisan issue, this is it.

But of course, we live in a world where the crooks are rewarded and the whistleblowers are convicted.

The current crop of executives and the economic power players in the Fed and the administration are the firewall which prevents anyone from seeing what's under the hood.  The thing that keeps them in power is the oath of Omertà.


Pay for execs. (0.00 / 0)
In every industry losers are somewhere in management.

Numerous industries have interlocking boards.  That is, the same board members may serve on multiple boards of even competing businesses. Thus when the idea to jack up the pay to keep executive started, it went throughout the industry.  Well if the company isn't doing well through the exec's management they should leave.  All pay should be linked to performance.  No performance, no pay.  Real simple.  Compounding this; is the fact that often board members receive compensation for their services.  Thus the management they hire determines the compensation package of the board members.  Regulation should be very vigilant at the board level of publically held businesses.

One of the recent analysis of the Government Motors situation is that they can't attract the level of executives that will get them out of the situation they're in because of the government limit on executive pay.  That's crap!  There is plenty of executive talent that would take on those management problems for nothing.  It's the challange like anything else.  The other thing is that it was "too big to fail."  In bankruptcy GM would be broken up into pieces that are solvent and the rest sold off at residual value.  The solvent pieces would continue in their lines of business.  We, the government, would not have to put trillions of our taxes into this worthless situation that would be solved on its own.

Conservative......CNN news:Nopenhagen: US PRES 2 WKS LATE ATTEND 1 DAY, GORE JOURNEY BY TRAIN.







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