| "Democrats, Populism, and Insurgent Populists" (by "Liberal Arts Guy" at "An Ordinary Person") is a sympathetic criticism of what I've written to date, both on populism and on political strategy. He has four questions, but I'll merge two of them.
1. What about structural electoral reform as a starting point?
Changing the election laws is a major goal. Repealing laws intended to discourage voting is a starting point, and this is something that third parties, dissident Democrats, and even many mainstream Democrats can cooperate on. Next are various reforms intended to weaken the stranglehold of the two-party leadership: laws making it easier to qualify for the ballot and run as an independent, laws making fusion, instant runoff, and open primaries possible, and the abolition of "loyalty oaths" forbidding candidates defeated in the primaries from running as independents or for other parties. All of these later proposals should get support from everybody but mainstream Democrat, and they're a good place to start for that reason. 2. Can a dissident, Progressive group appeal to such voters? Is a message of economic populism enough to attract working class, largely white, social conservatives into becoming members and supporters of an openly Leftist organization? The "populism" strategy has been monopolized by strategists who think that Democrats should make an appeal to the South and to angry white people,or who want to convert right wing populists to the Democratic Party. I don't think of it quite that way. First of all, I'm not proposing an electoral strategy for the national Democrats; I'm proposing that populists take over the Democratic Party and govern in a progressive / populist way. Second, if there's a voting demographic to target, it would be discouraged non-voters, not socially conservative white people. Discouragement is not necessarily a permanent condition, and if you can convince people that you can actually do something for them -- a hard job -- a lot of them will un-discourage themselves. 3. The Democratic “brand” for populism is tainted. As long as the national Democratic Party is effectively anti-populist, there is just no way to sell a dissident splinter faction of the same party as being truly populist.....There are already “real” populists who are organized and who are already formed into third parties and alternative political movements both on the Left and on the Right. This is the hard part. Statewide fusion third parties like the Working Families Party in New York are the kind of thing I'm talking about -- they're both inside and outside the Democratic Party. As a second strategy, organized dissidents in the past have used the primary system to take over either the dominant party (e.g. the Non-Partisan League in North Dakota, which ran its candidates as Republicans but was virtually socialist) or else the weaker party (e.g. Fiorella LaGuardia running as a Republican in NYC during the Thirties.) And in some cases (e.g. Sen. Sanders of Vermont today) a progressive can win as an independent, though usually only if he's previously won as a party nominee. A third party is the final strategy. As I've said several times, there are a lot of reasons why I think that a national third party would be a mistake; even if it's where we want to end up, it isn't the place to start. Single-state third parties have been effective in the past, but most of the third parties I've have been involved with or known about over the years have been tiny, marginalized, and futile. (But if they work, more power to them.) The hard part in my proposal is convincing people that the Democratic Party is just a location on the map of the two-party political system, a piece of political real estate and a line on the ballot, and not a meaningful set of political ideas or leaders to swear allegiance to and care about. Whatever ideas the Democrats have will be the ones we bring to it; it has none of its own. The two parties are structural parts of the system, and the way the cards have been stacked, they control popular access to political power. Right now the Democratic Party has been occupied and is being controlled by a clique of grafters, and our goal would be to bounce them out and use that piece of real estate for our purposes. During the progressive era, the progressive Democrats and Republicans were more or less at war with the national party organizations. We should expect the same: insurgent Democratic Progressives would have to be self-organized and self-funded and should expect nothing but hostility from the Democratic machine. A relatively small number of loud, determined progressive Senators and Congressmen can change the ball game for everyone by keeping issues in the public eye and by naming names and putting the weak and corrupt representatives on the spot. SOME BOOKS Jeff Taylor posted at my other blog (www.trolblog.wordpress.com) and told me about his book Where Did The Party Go: William Jennings Bryan, Hubert Humphrey, and the Jeffersonian Legacy. Jeff is a Green, and I haven't read his book yet, but it looks as though it will be right down my alley and I thought I'd give it a mention. Like me, Taylor sees the transformation of the Democratic Party as having taken place in the late forties rather than with the New Democrats, and like me he sees the rise of Hubert Humphrey as one of the turning points. His book forms a pair with Jennifer Delton's Making Minnesota Liberal, which describes the Democratic Party's hostile takeover and purge of Minnesota's radical populist Farmer-Labor Party 1946-1948 -- a move which ended up vastly improving the then still segregationist Democratic Party, but which also put an end to a heroic and successful political tradition. I haven't seen Ben Alpers' Dictators, Democracy, and American Public Culture: Envisioning the Totalitarian Enemy, 1920s-1950s, but he's writing about about the last period when progressive populism made much difference in American politics, and the Democrats' institutional anti-populism was linked to the party's Cold War mission. LINKS Democrats, Populism, and Insurgent Populists Jeff Taylor's Page: Where did the Party Go? Reviews of Jeff Taylor Buy Jeff Taylor's: Where Did the Party Go? Benjamin Alpers: Democracy Dictatorship, and American Public Culture Jennifer Delton, Making Minnesota Liberal Jennifer Delton: Racial Integration in Corporate America (not yet released, and expensive) |