Casting A Moral Vote Against Big Ag

by: David Sirota

Mon Nov 02, 2009 at 09:15


Over the last many years, I've gradually moved toward full vegetarianism to the point where there's only one meat-based foot I still semi-regularly consume - every few weeks, I have a bagel with whitefish salad on it (and I'm working on ending this last vestige of my meat eating). I tell you this with the disclaimer that I've never before broadcast my vegetarianism, and I am not comfortable preaching about it. In fact, I don't usually like talking about it at all, because the core reason I am a vegetarian is a reason that our macho culture portrays as the most unacceptably "weak" or "bleeding heart" of all. But it is a reason that is finding a powerful constituency at the ballot box.

In this country, vegetarians have often been looked at suspiciously no matter what motives they cite for their vegetarianism because eating meat has become fundamentally associated with patriotism itself. When politicians speak passionately, we say they are feeding "red meat" to audiences and when candidates campaign in the heartland their manliness is shown off as how big a slab of meat they can wolf down. Indeed, slaughtering live animals and eating their corpses has become so synonymous with American culture that the beef industry's entire marketing slogan is simply "It's what's for dinner."

Admittedly, in the last few years, it's become a bit more acceptable to be a vegetarian for either health-related or environmental reasons. As we've learned more about the negative health effects of a high-meat diet, our society has been a little less suspicious of those who refrain from meat eating at the suggestion of their doctor. Likewise, as we've learned about how meat consumption is a major contributor to climate change and other environmental problems, more and more people are a tad more accepting of green-motivated vegetarians.

What we are still not really accepting of, however, is vegetarianism as a moral choice - specifically, as a choice to avoid eating a living thing that not only had to be killed to be on a dinner table, but (unless you are eating organic meat) was also most likely tortured in the process. When you tell people you don't eat meat because you don't like killing animals, inevitably, you will be met with a look that can be described as falling somewhere between innocent surprise and irritated disgust.

The morality - the killing issue, really - is why I am a vegetarian. While I am happy that my vegetarian has positive personal health and progressive environmental implications, I have come to feel uncomfortable eating animals, especially those that are most commonly eaten: those that are mass produced, tortured and murdered by an inhumane factory farming industry.

That's exactly what goes on at most of the places where most of the meat is produced in this country. These are animal concentration camps, as any of the award-winning works of journalism about factory farming (my favorite being the classic, Fast Food Nation) have shown. For the most part, animals are treated as pure commodities, not living beings.

In a sense, this is quite strange in a country that is also one of the most loving of domestic pets like dogs and cats. Somehow, many of us make a distinction to care for Fido like part of our family, while regularly chowing down on, say, tortured baby calves penned up and starved for their artificially short lives.

But in another sense, it's quite predictable. Because we don't hear much about what factory farming really is - because we don't regularly hear and/or don't regularly want to hear about the terrible conditions for animals in these factory farms - we don't usually think of the hypocrisy. Out of sight, out of mind - and when in sight, it's angry rationalization time.

Yes, I'm sure the typical dumbshit "meat eating 'merican" has been taught to read these last few paragraphs about animal torture/murder and criticize me as a "pussy" or a "wimp" and tell me to "man up." It's the same rationalizing reaction you'll get when you tell people you aren't interested in hunting, because you don't find it all that "fun" to chase a frightened fleeing animal through the woods and blow its brains out.

That, of course, is just the broader culture talking - the Americana that says being a "red blooded" citizen of the good ol' U.S. of A means being proudly callous about killing things.

But as evidenced by the last few elections - and perhaps this one tomorrow - that culture may be changing.

David Sirota :: Casting A Moral Vote Against Big Ag
As the New York Times magazine and Time magazine reported last year, the Humane Society has mounted a series of successful ballot initiatives in some of the biggest states in the country creating some basic rules about how animals at factory farms must be treated. These initiatives - not surprisingly - were vehemently opposed by powerful corporate agribusiness interests, but they won anyway, and often by big margins. These initiatives haven't legislated vegetarianism - not even close. They've merely created some standards for how we, a supposedly civilized society, should treat other living beings before they are executed for our consumption.

In response, the agribusiness industry is attempting to preemptively strike back with its own ballot initiative tomorrow.

In Ohio, voters are being asked to pass a seemingly innocuous piece of esoterica called Issue 2. At first glance, it looks rather mundane - it would simply instruct the governor to appoint a panel of "experts" that would be empowered to write the rules governing the Buckeye State's agribusiness practices.

What this really is, of course, is agribusiness attempting to stop one of the Humane Society's initiatives from being passed by the legislature or by voters themselves via the ballot. These big corporate interests are afraid that if such an initiative is put to a vote of the people, Ohioans - like voters in other states - will vote for minimum standards of treatment for animals. As Cleveland Plain Dealer editorial board member Thomas Suddes put it:

Issue 2 isn't a case of Farmer Goodfellow trying to fend off vegetarian geeks. It's about a mega-business that wants an insider's lock on Columbus decision-making. So, for instance, one group opposing Issue 2 is the Ohio Farmers Union. In contrast, Issue 2's chief promoter, the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation, is a voice for agri-business.

Officially, Issue 2 would just create a 13-member Ohio Livestock Care Standards Board to figure out the best ways to treat Ohio farm animals without the muss and fuss of politics. And on paper, Issue 2 wouldn't deal with Fido and Kitty. But how Ohio law treats animals that voters don't see is as important as how it treats pets. Callousness in barns condones callousness at home...

So Issue 2's obvious purpose is to scare off the Humane Society of the United States, or force it to spend itself broke mounting a ballot issue on Ohio farm animal care in 2010.

Put another way, these corporate interests are attempting to short-circuit that before it happens, knowing that they will have a great chance to permanently rig the rules governing agribusiness via an insulated commission where the "experts" will inevitably be industry-connected insiders (by the way, as I've written before, this is the same reason why corporate interests are always pushing for the creation of autocratic "nonpartisan commissions" to do unpopular stuff like Social Security privatization - because they know they will have a much easier time of accomplishing their goals when the public and its representatives in the legislature are removed from the legislative process).

The good news is that most of Ohio's newspapers, environmental groups and progressive advocacy organizations have spoken out against Issue 2, and have been doing their level best to educate voters about what this measure really is about. The bad news is that agribusiness has dumped a tractor-load of cash into the campaign to pass this monstrosity.

If you live in Ohio, I strongly encourage you to vote against Issue 2. And if you know someone who lives in Ohio, shoot them an email or give them a call telling them to vote against Issue 2. As I said, this isn't an initiative about vegetarianism, though it is an initiative about why many people (like me) have chosen to be a vegetarian.

Animals aren't people - but they are living beings. If saying that makes you believe I'm some sort of panzy, then I'd say the real wimp is you because you are clearly too afraid to even think about the questionable moral decisions you are making when you bite into a typical hamburger.

Mind you, I'm not saying you have to be a vegetarian to be a moral person. But I am saying that morality is at play in your food decisions - and the least carnivores and vegetarians should be able to agree on is that animals are living beings that deserve some modicum of humane treatment.

For more on Issue 2, see the website of Ohio Against Constitutional Takeover - the coalition of environmental, family farm and progressive groups fighting Big Ag in this campaign.


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Re: Vegetarianism (4.00 / 3)
Personally, I don't mind Vegetarians or even Vegetarianism. If they don't preach, I'm cool with it. Live and let live.

What I do mind are how some of them are so goddamn preachy about it, equating carni- and omnivores to murderers. Granted, eating meat does mean killing an animal or two, and I don't mean to be so callous, but if they don't die for meat, they'll die of old age or some other reason.

However, your reason against factory farms is why I prefer organic meat. Fortunately, in NYC, you can get organic meat in a variety of places. Or you could choose to be a vegetarian. Like I said, if you're a vegetarian, fine. More power to you. Just allow me to eat my meat, and I'll allow you to eat your veggies.  


you beat me to the punch! (4.00 / 2)
But at the same time, I don't think David is trying to preach about his vegetarianism.

[ Parent ]
Fair point. (4.00 / 2)
but I never said David was preaching. I implied it in the last sentence, but it wasn't at David personally, it was at "generic preachy vegetarian."

[ Parent ]
You've clearly never been on the other side of this and experienced (4.00 / 3)
the rudeness and hostility expressed towards vegetarians. If people are comfortable with their choices, then we really shouldn't be perceived as a threat in any fashion. There are rude people of every stripe, clearly. I've NEVER preached to anyone about my vegetarianism, and I would like to think that progressives would be a little more sensitive about any group that is well into minority status in the US. You're not the one experiencing marginalization here.  

[ Parent ]
Agreed (0.00 / 0)
and I do understand how you guys feel. I'll be honest, I did express rudeness and hostility towards vegetarians when I was younger, but then I wizened up and put myself in their shoes and asked myself how it would feel if I ate no meat and got shit thrown at me (metaphorically speaking) for my eating habits. I came to the conclusion that showing tolerance towards vegetarians, vegans, etc. who weren't preachy was the best idea and most reflective of the golden rule.  

[ Parent ]
BTW, (0.00 / 0)
I said "some vegetarians:" for all I know, that could include a vocal minority of vegetarians. Also, in "Generic Preachy Vegetarian," "Generic" modifies "Preachy Vegetarian" as in "a preachy vegetarian who is not out of the ordinary among the preachy vegetarians." It excluded the "non-preachy vegetarians," of which I would hazard to guess the vast majority of vegetarians are.  

[ Parent ]
Re: Vegetarianism (4.00 / 5)
I've found myself increasingly on the defensive about my choice to eat meat from my vegetarian friends.  I'm perfectly fine with them being vegetarian and I understand all three reasons you listed for your vegetarianism.  I'm pretty sure several of my vegetarian friends could kick my ass too - just to work within the old school framing you are questioning in your article.

I think as with drugs we in America are either for or against some issue.  We're for "drugs" or against "drugs;" we're either for "meat" or against "meat."  And I don't think those all-or-nothing attitudes are necessarily the right attitudes to take about drugs or meat.  It's not like a person who eats meat is usually a carnivore (they ONLY eat meat), they are an omnivore.  What I'm getting at is that all good things should come in moderation.

As David mentions above, we eat a shit ton of meat in the USA - more than any other country in history.  Meat is also artificially cheaper than it should be (most of the concentration camp style feed lots do not pay their fare share for their environmental impact).  So if you can't bear to part with juicy steaks, or pork chops etc. (I just can't do it) then try and source them from the closest free-ranged, grass-finished, organic farm you can and get ready to pay about double.  As I've tended to do this I've necessarily been forced to eat less meat and regard it more highly.

For a better defense (perhaps just a rationalization) of my choice to be an omnivore, I'll refer to one chapter of The Omnivore's Dilemma by Michael Pollan and to Joseph Campbell's The Power of Myth.  In a nutshell Pollan argues that at the species level we have domesticated cattle, pork, and chicken and in doing so have guaranteed their species far greater breading success (though he also goes to great lengths to mention that we need to stop torturing these animals and be better stewards).  Campbell looks at the mythic/psychological/religious aspects of consuming another animal's flesh and notes that, regardless of which culture you choose to examine, prayer has been a form of honoring not only the lives that the beasts have given their lives to feed us but also the vegetables too.  If kitties have souls and so do chickens, then why don't soybeans or potatoes or arugula (again given the caveat that the chicken has been treated as humanely as the kitty, the soybean, the potato and the arugula)?


That was always my hang-up, too. (4.00 / 5)
After reading "The Secret Lives of Plants" I could never look at a potato the same way.

Montani semper liberi

[ Parent ]
What Pollan also says (4.00 / 3)
is that because of the level that livestock has been genetically engineered to, it would almost be immoral not to eat them.

[ Parent ]
That makes very presumptous and- since I've heard it so much- (4.00 / 1)
tiresome assumptions about the motives of vegetarianism. If you'd read David's piece perhaps more attentively, he makes no arguments about the "souls" of animals. Although I do think respect for life is important, environmental concerns have always, for some 21 years now, been the driving force behind my vegetarianism. I'm hardly alone here.

[ Parent ]
I don't feel comfortable preaching about it, (4.00 / 3)
but....

With preachers, there's always a but. Followed by -- in this case -- Have you been washed in the blood of the asparagus?

No.


The immorality (4.00 / 5)
of the way CAFOs treat animals is manifest, and it is a strong argument, as more and more people come to realize.

But if anybody wants equally strong alternative arguments, unfortunately they're legion:

* They're a socioeconomic wipeout, meant to destroy as many good farming jobs as possible. In these times of skyrocketing unemployment, the last thing we need are feudal barriers to job creation like the agriculture rackets.

* The air and water pollution from CAFOs are hideous. (On a related socioeconomic note, this pollution is externalized overwhelmingly upon poor, often black, communities. I don't konw how the environmental justice issue stands in Ohio specifically.)

* Since the concentrated animals swarm with microbes and are therefore absolutely ridden with disease, they are so jacked up on antibiotics as to trigger a biological arms race. CAFOs are basically unregulated bioweapons labs.

* The industrial agriculture model is completely dependent upon cheap, plentiful oil and natural gas. As these enter their depletion stage this model will become impossible to sustain. So returning to far more decentralized, defossilized agricultural practices is not only a job creation imperative but a biological imperative, if we intend to be able to keep growing enough food in the future.

* Like every entrenched racket, this fosters corruption and destroys democracy, as David described regarding this ballot proposition.

So there's five more critical reasons to seek the dismantling of factory farms, in addition to the moral imperative.    

http://attempter.wordpress.com


Thansk for the post! (4.00 / 3)
I've been vegan since 1991.  And am grateful that I'm tolerated so long as I don't get "preachy" by, for example, pointing out that animal agriculture causes 3+ times the global warming pollution of the entire transportation sector.  Though to be fair, not all animal agriculture is created equal--there are sustainable ways to do animal agriculture, but they're pretty much the opposite of the industrial monoculture farming which is in vogue.

I kill to eat. (4.00 / 7)
No apologies for that.

I have close friends who offer thanks before eating, and some do so before killing...speaking to their prey, and that which they gather, with respect and gratitude.

Since childhood I've believed that knowing where our food comes from should be a fundamental part of education, starting in elementary school: killing, butchering, slaughterhouses, fishing, processing plants, extreme horrors like CAFOs, etc.

Veggies shouldn't be exempted from such education: chemical farming, farm labor and processing of fruits and vegetables.


I've thought of (0.00 / 0)
only eating animals I would be comfortable killing myself.  Which would limit me to insects, probably.  And even then I'd have to limit it...

For now, I don't have enough self control and I still live at home so my parents dictate what I eat to a certain degree.  I'm reducing the meat in my diet, though.  And I only eat beef about twice a month, and from a nearby farm.  And I have my own chickens for eggs, although that's only slightly related.   So I'm making progress.


"Living beings" argument (4.00 / 1)
The idea that "animals are living beings so we shouldn't eat them" is absurd when one pauses to realize that vegetables, too, are "living beings".

Until we start eating rocks, depending on something that is or once was alive for food is an inescapable fact of life.

Of course, animals can feel pain (correct me if I'm wrong, but plants cannot since they don't have nerves) so there is a difference there.  And that's why I'm fully with David Sirota when he calls for more humane treatment and slaughter of livestock.  But I hope no one is trying to make it sound like eating animals carries the same moral reprehensibility as taking a life, since almost everything that we eat had to die to become our meal.


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