Gravitational slingshots: Healthcare reform and building progressive power

by: Darcy Burner

Mon Nov 02, 2009 at 12:37


The healthcare battle is the first time we've tried to deploy the inside-outside Progressive Block strategy. It will certainly not be the last opportunity we have. So in addition to thinking about the impact of our actions on the battle we're currently engaged in, it's worth thinking about their impact on future battles.

The choices we make in the coming weeks will determine whether we come out of this stronger or weaker than we were when we came into it.

So here's my basic question: what do we need to do in the endgame of the healthcare battle to ensure that progressives - including the CPC in the House, the progressive Senators, and all of us progressives outside of Congress - are stronger for the next battle because of the way this one played out?

Darcy Burner :: Gravitational slingshots: Healthcare reform and building progressive power
There has been no precedent for what we've done in healthcare. When I started talking to activists and journalists many months ago about progressives holding strong for a public option, I was pooh-poohed because it had never happened before. Frankly, the Congressional Progressive Caucus had never whipped before. There was also no precedent for progressives outside of Congress directly allying with the Congressional Progressive Caucus on the inside.

The groundwork we have laid in employing the progressive block strategy has been extremely promising. But we're certainly not out of the woods. We failed to get Medicare+5% as the reimbursement schedule for the public option, and we're extremely endangered moving forward.

There are three basic scenarios from here:

(1) When this is over, having succeeded in getting a more progressive piece of legislation than we would have gotten otherwise, progressives inside and outside of Congress declare and embrace our win, learn from our lessons, and figure out how to be better and more effective in the next fight.

(2) Progressives inside of Congress fail us:
* by backsliding completely so that the legislation we get is not more progressive than the default;
* by taking their ball and going home when they don't get everything they want and thereby undermining their bargaining clout with leadership; or
* by publicly undermining their own credibility.

(3) Progressives outside of Congress fail us:
* by tiring of the battle so that we don't provide the inside progressives the help they need in these last weeks;
* by deciding to attack inside progressives as failures and sell-outs, undermining them and destroying the alliance we've built with the only allies we're likely to have for making policy; or
* by publicly undermining our own credibility.

Now we don't have to get everything 100% right. The fact that McGovern was quoted as saying something less-than-helpful last week is not fatal. The fact that the occasional blogger will say nasty things about progressives is not fatal. It's not an all-or-nothing game.

But I do worry. Here are the scenarios that are keeping me up at night as I think through how the next several weeks play out:

* We lose any vestige of a public option in the final bill. Possible scenario: Harry Reid puts it up in the Senate and can't get cloture. He refuses to use reconciliation. He then says, "Well, I tried!" and delivers either a triggered public option or a bill entirely devoid of one - and goes into conference committee claiming that he must win on that question or the Senate won't pass healthcare reform. The bill that comes out of conference doesn't include a public option, enormous pressure is put on the House progressives, and we don't find effective ways to help them hold firm. We lose. Badly.

* We get a triggered (never-to-be-triggered) version of a public option in the bill.  See above scenario.

* We get a state opt-in version, too weak to be helpful. See above.

* We get a state opt-out version. Better than the preceeding scenarios, but far from optimal. In addition to the basic injustice towards people in opt-out states who need the public option, this makes it a lot harder on progressive-leaning House Members from conservative states, as they're then being asked to vote for a bill they're going to get clobbered for, and they won't even have the ability to point to a public option for their state as a benefit.

* We get the version of the public option currently in the House bill (the best likely scenario) - and progressives outside of Congress are so frustrated and disgusted that the bill isn't progressive enough that they attack good progressive House Members who put themselves on the line to get this far. Mind you, continuing to push to make the bill better is constructive (see above scenarios for alternatives), but if we burn our bridges to our allies, then we drastically increase the amount of time it will take us to regroup for the next fight.

We still have a lot of battles in front of us. We are still fighting two wars. We have a jobs bill coming up. Financial sector reform is on the horizon. Congress is talking about doing comprehensive immigration reform.

And on top of all of that, we'll have midterms at our doors in the blink of an eye. Lose enough seats and our leverage to get things done will be gone, maybe for our lifetimes.

No pressure, my friends.

So my question to all of you is this: what do we do from here to make sure we win as much as possible in the endgame of healthcare reform and come into the next set of battles stronger than we were six months ago?


Tags: , , , , , (All Tags)
Print Friendly View Send As Email
One Suggestion In Advance (4.00 / 10)
If this scenario should arise:

* We lose any vestige of a public option in the final bill. Possible scenario: Harry Reid puts it up in the Senate and can't get cloture. He refuses to use reconciliation. He then says, "Well, I tried!"...

The CPC should announce in advance that they will not vote for the bill.  Deny Reid that option in advance.

It would look bad to many if the CPC tried to take this action after the fact. But if they give fair warning, it will be a further sign of strength.

So I suggest it as a pre-emptive move that could strengthen our hand moving forward.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


p.s. (4.00 / 4)
I should have said this first, but this diary sets just the right tone for how we need to be thinking right now.

A big part of the reason I keep writing about realignment in historical perspective is to make it clear that are in a similar sort of struggle as other times in our history when the direction of the country was changing, but the change was uncertain.  This is an opportune time, but still a very difficult one, and it calls for just the sort of thinking that Darcy is engaged in and inviting us to participate in.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
57 members of the cpc (4.00 / 5)
57 members of the cpc have already committed to blocking the bill.

July 30, 2009 letter

Dear Madam Speaker, Chairman Waxman, Chairman Rangel, and Chairman Miller:

We write to voice our opposition to the negotiated health care reform agreement under consideration in the Energy and Commerce Committee.

We regard the agreement reached by Chairman Waxman and several Blue Dog members ofthe Committee as fundamentally unacceptable. This agreement is not a step forward toward a good health care bill, but a large step backwards. Any bill that does not provide, at a minimum, for a public option with reimbursement rates based on Medicare rates - not negotiated rates - is unacceptable. It would ensure higher costs for the public plan, and would do nothing to achieve the goal of"keeping insurance companies honest," and their rates down.

To offset the increased costs incurred by adopting the provisions advocated by the Blue Dog members ofthe Committee, the agreement would reduce subsidies ~o low-and middle-income families, requiring them to pay a larger portion oftheir income for insurance premiums, and would impose an unfunded mandate on the states to pay for what were to have been Federal costs.

In short, this agreement will result in the public, both as insurance purchasers and as taxpayers, paying ever higher rates to insurance companies.

We simply cannot vote for such a proposal.

over $400.000 was raised in support of this pledge (also for 3 who signed a later letter and those who took the fld pledge).

if those 57 members back down now, they have no credibility for what you suggest.


[ Parent ]
Yes (4.00 / 1)
I fail to see how breaking with this commitment can be anything other than a wretched failure.

(I really don't understand a politics where public commitments have no meaning. On the contrary, that goes to the root of everything that's gone bad in America, the whole rot.)

http://attempter.wordpress.com


[ Parent ]
This comment is in reply to both (4.00 / 1)
Darcy and the Grayson fundraiser post below.

Progressives must not support this round of health care legislation as it is now or as it gets worse over the next month or so. And i will not give one more dime to a progressive until I see who votes correctly on this bill.

My money is going towards fighting Blanche Lincoln on her home turf this month.


IThink It's Fine To Prioritize Fighting Lincoln (4.00 / 9)
But I think Darcy makes a good case why opposing this round of legislation now would push us backwards. As my comment above makes clear, I think it still makes sense to threaten to block it--and it may make sense to block it down the road.

But I believe it's much more important to build progressive power--and I believe that doing so can mean another shot at significantly improving health care in the next 2-6 years, if we can steer ourselves more toward a post-1932 style dynamic, where GOP intransigence and rising progressive grassroots power lead to a more progressive do-over of the initial New Deal.

This is not a gimme by any means, but is a possibility.  And if we were to block the bill without properly preparing the groundwork, I just don't see what the possibility is.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Agreed for the most part (4.00 / 1)
But I don't see how constant capitulation builds a movement. Stand firm. 93 cosigners on 676, nearly 218 on a bunch of crap, which will only get worse in conference. No matter how you slice that.. it should mean much more than 50ish Blue Dogs.

We have to make a stand... and if this crap is forced upon a bunch of working folks who don't follow this so closely... it won't be good for anyone except the liars who co-opt the message later... if we capitulate now, we don't deserve to be taken seriously later, imho.

Jeeezus.. the majority actually agree with us on a real P.O. and we are debating on whether or not we should join the subversive ones?


[ Parent ]
Good point (4.00 / 4)
The House bill basically gets our feet in the door, but that's about it. I mean seriously, a "public option" which enrolls a whopping 2% of Americans? Heh, one can find country clubs less exclusive than that!

One thing I think worth pushing for is a 2010 start, not 2013. That would put a vast amount of pressure on the WH to get something resembling a better bill. Why? Because they'll have to defend it. Starting in 2013 basically allows the WH to coast on pseudo-reform, all while delaying public knowledge of how badly the people got screwed until  after Obama is reelected. Public opinion would also support this in a big way. Why Wait?

It would also firmly place our foot in the door, as opposed to having that door shut on us (ouch!) for yet another four years. It would keep the issue alive in the public mind and thusly on the House calendar going forward.

If the House and Senate progressives just cave and go along with whatever POS is put on their plate, they will forfeit any claim to being public servants, just as the rest of congress has already done en toto.

But like you, I'm hesitant to recommend simply trashing it at this point. Lines in the sand have to be drawn and defended at all costs, but obviously that means not getting to rad in drawing them. They have to be readily defendable.

Good policy is good politics. Well, most of the time. Reform will be "good politics" for many years to come. At this rate, this government won't be reformed until sometime in 2037, but DC will be flooded by then by an ocean that isn't expanding due to global warming that doesn't exist!

When plunder becomes a way of life for a group of men living together in society, they create for themselves in the course of time a legal system that authorizes it and a moral code that glorifies it.

-- Frederic Bastiat, "The Law", 1850


[ Parent ]
You didn't mention the Kucinich amendment. (4.00 / 1)
Why?

What nasrudin meant to say was: (4.00 / 5)
"Lets make sure the State single payer amendment is included." Thjats not his style, so it came out as an accusation.

And I fully support the suggestion that the state single payer amendment is included. Ther have been odd, and unlikely suggestions that there may be legal impediments in federal legislation. It would be instructive, motivating, trust building and popular to make sure that federal language in any law does not prevent states from their own solutions to the right to healthcare.


Change
"We must break up the banks and never again let them get so big that they distort our politics and take down the economy.


[ Parent ]
No, that's not what I "meant to say." (4.00 / 1)
I made an observation (accurate) on the article, and asked a one-word question. No adversarial, rude or inflammatory language or framing; straight up...I'm looking for an answer. If you define that as "an accusation" -- wow.

As to "odd, and unlikely suggestions that there may be legal impediments in federal legislation" -- are you referring to the fact (not "suggestion") that HR 3962 (like its predecessor, HR 3200) would effectively penalize states that attempted their own single-payer plans?

Preventing that damage is the whole point of the Kucinich amendment.


[ Parent ]
I am sometimes incapable of reading subtlety, and I did so here. (0.00 / 0)
Don't take this slight criticism too hard, most importantly if I was wrong.

I have not seen good write ups on what the reform bills do to make the establishment of single payer harder. Please help sketch that out, it is vitally important that it not do so, and in fact establish some mechanism of transferring fed monies to help states provide the right to care.

Change
"We must break up the banks and never again let them get so big that they distort our politics and take down the economy.


[ Parent ]
We hold them accountable (4.00 / 2)
We stand strong against the establishment pressure to vote to endorse any Congress critter or Senator who votes against the Single Payer amendments that are coming from Senator Sanders and Congressman Weiner.  We only directly support candidates in 2010 who voted for those amendments.

As chair of my local district, I will be fair in my dealings with everyone.  But my position, and the position taken by my local party platform and by my state party platform is support for a Single Payer plan.  I don't see the need to personally support anyone who doesn't support the platform.

If Democrats have a pre-911 mentality, Republicans have a pre-July 4th mentality.


Plan D (4.00 / 2)
We target the stock of an insurance company with a small market capitalization, buy that stock up completely from the grassroots, and kick their board of directors to the street.  We put in our own people in charge of the corporation and turn it into the insurance company we want to see.

If we can collect 64 million votes in 2008, we can storm the gates of Wall Street and use their own resources against them.  Fight fire with fire, fight stock ownership with stock ownership.

If Democrats have a pre-911 mentality, Republicans have a pre-July 4th mentality.


If the working class had enough capital to fight ...with stock ownership (0.00 / 0)
...we'd be the capitalist class.

The problem is not the behavior of individual companies, but the systemic effects of treating health care as a for-profit commodity.

Private insurance corps succeed in the market by minimizing their own costs, ie by refusing to cover people likely to need health care.

The insurance company I want to see is public Medicare for all, with comprehensive benefits, emphasizing prevention.



There is no such thing as a free market.


[ Parent ]
Message to Obama (4.00 / 5)
The message that the CPC should be conveying to President Obama loudly and clearly: "We really support the less expensive, more comprehensive, and better single-payer Medicare-for-All proposal. But to help you out, we agreed to a gigantic compromise position: we agreed to support the current crappy health insurance system that rewards the health insurers for being greedy and intransigent, and only asked that a Medicare +5 public option be offered to the American public so those who are forced to buy insurance have a choice of something less crappy that what is offered by the health insurers. We have already made a gigantic compromise in supporting this undesirable position -- we should not have to compromise any more and we won't. If you want a bill passed, then you should whip the ConservaDems to pass this bill. If you are not willing to whip the conservatives for this bill, then let's let it die and try again in a year or two."

I think creating a robust web and mailing presence would be helpful (4.00 / 1)
And I wouldn't mind helping out in that effort. The same kind of organizing effort many think tanks, institutes and foundations have should be used on other issues in the future (like Afghanistan).

Thanks for all you (4.00 / 3)
are doing Darcy.  Progressive power, what a novel idea!

a tactical question (4.00 / 2)
Progressives inside of Congress fail us [...] by taking their ball and going home when they don't get everything they want and thereby undermining their bargaining clout with leadership

Is there an assumption there that's not spelled out? If leadership knows that the Block will ultimately give in to whatever leadership does, that doesn't seem like it would add up to "clout". Do you mean something like, if the caucus chairs make an agreement and then can't deliver their members?

The crucial part is always what exactly the difference is between "nothing" and "not everything". Too often we are accused of not being willing to accept the latter when what we are really being offered is the former.

not everything worth doing is profitable. not everything profitable is worth doing.


2 suggestions (4.00 / 4)
1. do not tie progressives to a public option that is designed to fail (not control costs, etc). if the po fails, progressives will be blamed and the cpc will have done very real harm to progressives everywhere who are attempting to  advance progressive policies (which by definition ought be policies that work).

2. make sure the kucinich amendment is included. that will prove good faith to progressives who never bought into the precompromise and it will put in place a plan B in case the current policy effort should fail, as i think it will, to deliver universal healthcare and control costs.

good luck darcy.


a few suggestions (4.00 / 7)
(1) Our side needs to start with policy solutions that actually help solve the existing problem, rather than starting with new policy options that insiders have already decided might be able to "pass".  This is supposed to be a change moment, and the solutions we propose actually need to mitigate or resolve the social ill that exists.  More to the point, our grassroots folks are too smart to be excited about policies that don't do what we're all supposed to pretend they do.

(2) We need to stop negotiating with ourselves to start.  Whether it's health care, the war, climate change, EFCA, or immigration reform, we start right off by trimming our solutions to fit the worries of nervous elites.  Especially with the war and health care, that's not what the public voted for, twice.  And as far as climate change is concerned, as Bill McKibben says, nature doesn't negotiate.  The earth doesn't care what's "possible"; it's what's necessary that counts for our grandkids.

(3) Include all segments of the progressive base at the policy table, not just those who agree with the President or the Majority Leader.  This didn't happen on health care, as pre-decisions were made by small groups of people with money way last year, but it's for the President's own good if he's flanked aggressively on the Left (see Lux on abolitionists/Lincoln, labor/FDR & civil rights/LBJ for further details).

(4) Look for ways to seriously--not rhetorically--include those who lose the bulk of the policy battle.  What do I mean?  Take health care, where the single-payer folks (of which I am one) were left "off the table".  The public option folks have complained a lot about the lack of help from the single payer folks.  Yet when the Kucinich amendment offered a means of getting both segments of the grassroots moving in the same direction, as an add-on to the public option bill, there was no play from the inside to push for it, which might have forged some progressive unity.  This same dynamic is about to repeat itself with cap-and-trade, and the Afghan war.  Are we really going to fight about big escalation vs. medium-sized escalation?  Is there a way to include our time-to-end-both-wars team, which provides the grassroots energy, or are we going to leave them (us?) on the sidelines?

(5) Given the asymmetrical power arrangements in our money-glutted political system, progressives will not win absent an emphasized moral aspect to our fights, without nonviolent civil disobedience in most cases, and without an energized, activated grassroots base that understands what the key fight is about.

(6) Some Dems are going to have to get beat next year.  And when we go after them, the CPC will be enlisted by the White House to provide cover for the sell-outs.  Don't sign up.  Let us strengthen the CPC's hand internally by providing some spine on the outside.

(7) Change the rules.  The lack of campaign finance and voting reforms is killing us.  We need structural reforms that build our progressive base, like EFCA.

    And seriously, Darcy, thanks for asking...


Hmm. "Inside-Outside?" (4.00 / 4)
My perception, frankly, is that the caucus was taken by surprise by an emerging inside-outside strategy as it developed over health care.

Not long ago there was a diary at the top of the recommended list over at DailyKos by one of Grijalva's staffers, letting readers know that Grijalva doesn't really pay much attention to the netroots, and was surprised by the prominence it had given his efforts at organizing the caucus. E-mail the congressman c/o me, the staffer wrote, and let him know you think he's a hero.

At the same time, the whole public option whip count was predicated on the idea that liberal House members needed to hear from their constituents - needed, basically, something verging on a primary threat - in order to stand their ground on this issue.

Without this scrutiny from progressive constituents, the "inside" part of this strategy would have consisted of the dozen or so CPC members who think of themselves as progressive on principle. From where I sit, it looks like Grijalva, by circulating his letters and doing his whip counts, mostly served as the fulcrum by which the netroots used its leverage in liberal House districts to force CPC members to take a stand.

Please note that I did e-mail Grijalva's staffer. I do think he's a hero. If I had his ear right now, I'd tell him to have this self-same staffer, the one with the e-mail, call up Jane Hamsher and "leak" to her that he was about to circulate another letter in which the CPC would do in the House what Joe Lieberman is doing in the Senate, and that he needed FDL, DFA, PCCC, and all the rest of the alphabet soup that has supported him since July to pick up the phone and once more put the fear of God into the wavering CPC members.

And this time, I would have Grijalva tell Hamsher that this was a negotiating strategy, that a level-playing field PO with an opt-out (or robust-let him decide, he's the one in Congress) was the best he could do, and that she could join him in that effort or not. In other words, it's time for the "inside" to lead the "outside."

But at the moment, we're 3-4 days from the floor vote (I don't know how far from the vote on the rule), and the only action I see on the radar screen is reinstating the Kucinich amendment. And this moderately busy thread on OpenLeft asking us what needs to happen.

And this new model, in which the members of the caucus lay out legislative strategies, communicate them to the netroots, and use the "outside" to give the CPC members some spine, would be great going forward. On climate change, financial regulation, Afghanistan - all those issues where the CPC could wield this sort of veto power over the party's direction - those of us out in the sticks need some idea of what the caucus's negotiating position is, what is possible and how it is to be achieved. Because as of now, all we get is Jane Hamsher's spleen, David Waldman's color commentary, and the sinking feeling that getting the netroots and the CPC on the same page is going to be like solving the mind-body problem.


we still have credibility? (4.00 / 1)
The CPC promised they wouldn't vote for a PO without Medicare-plus-N rates; the netroots promised it would raise hell with the CPC if they broke that promise.

Neither the CPC nor the netroots is following through.

What almost worse than the fact that we've lost credibility as a result is that we've also missed an opportunity to establish the Progressive Block as a viable strategy.

The entire Progressive Block strategy hinges on the credibility of our threat to defeat some piece of must-pass legislation.

The problem is, how do we establish this credibility without first actually defeating some piece of must-pass legislation?

Well, if it's possible at all, you do it by proving that you're willing to do absolutely everything short of it.

You have to establish your credibility at a number of thresholds.

First, by defeating the leadership on some vote, any vote. Then, by defeating them on a "prestige" vote, to show the leadership that you're willing to embarass them. Then, by defeating them on an all-but-must-pass vote -- inflicting a defeat which actually jeopardizes passage of an important bill, making the leadership scramble hard in order to repair the damage you've done.

Once you've done all those things, the leadership might believe you're willing to kill a must-pass bill. In other words, you'll have established a credible threat.

The Progressive Block just won't work unless this credibility has been established.

This means the strategy demands that the CPC and netroots be alert for these opportunities or, in other words, to spoil for these fights.

So to answer your question with a question, are there any such opportunities left in HCR fight? What about this motion to recommit? Is it a must-pass vote, or an all-but-must-pass vote? If it's only all-but-must-pass, then it's an opportunity for the CPC to establish its credibility, and they should think about supporting the motion to recommit in those terms.



Amen. (4.00 / 1)
And this is sort of what I was getting at above. The netroots really can't come up with a legislative strategy (or tactics) on its own. But it seems like the CPC only comes up with strategy when the netroots hands it to them.

[ Parent ]
Donate to Open Left








Friends of the Earth thanks the OpenLeft community for the ideas you generate and your contributions to the progressive movement.

As an anti-spam measure, there is a 24-hour waiting period after registering before new users can comment.
blog advertising is good for you
blog advertising is good for you
SEARCH

   

Advanced Search