Determining which members of Congress would have voted against the health care reform bill if the Stupak amendment had not been included is actually pretty easy:
- House Whip James Clyburn said that the Stupak amendment netted ten votes:
"It was not 40 votes that we were trying to get with this amendment it was 10 votes. And that's the fact," Clyburn said on MSNBC. "This language took us across the threshold of 218, but it was 10 people. It wasn't 40 people as has been reported."
- On July 1st, 26 House Democrats sent a letter to Speaker Pelosi threatening to vote against the final bill unless the Stupak amendment was included. Of those 26, nine ended up voting for the bill:
Costello (IL-12); Dahlkemper (PA-03); Driehaus (OH-03); Kanjorski (PA-11); Kaptur (OH-09); Murtha (PA-12); Oberstar (MN-08); Ortiz (TX-27); Stupak (MI-01)
- Republican Joseph Cao also indicated he would have voted against the bill if not for the Stupak amendment.
Viola. Clyburn's ten votes are pretty easy to find.
There were 220 votes for health care reform in the House, and 218 will be required for passage on the conference report. So, in order to pass health care reform in the House without the Stupak amendment language, Democrats will need to replace as many as eight of these ten votes.
The best place to find those eight new votes would be from the 16 members of the House who voted against both the Stupak amendment and the final bill. These members thus opposed the bill for reasons that had nothing to do with the Stupak amendment:
Alder (NJ-03); Baird (WA-03); Boucher (VA-03); Boyd (FL-02); Edwards (TX-17); Herseth Sandlin (SD-AL); Kissell (NC-08); Kosmas (FL-24); Kratovil (MD-01); Kucinich (OH-10); Markey (CO-04); Massa (NY-29); McMahon (NY-13); Minnick (ID-01); Murphy (NY-20); Nye (VA-02)
It's a motley group that includes both conservatives from ultra-red districts (like Edwards and Minnick) and Progressives who ostensibly voted against the bill as the remnants of the Progressive Block (Kucinich and Massa). Perhaps the most notable feature of this group is that ten out of the sixteen members are in their first-term, compared to only two out of ten in the group that voted for the bill only because of the Stupak language.
These are the lists we have to work with to pass a health care bill without Stupak language, and with a public option. Off-hand, the easiest eight might be Kaptur (Progressive), Murtha (leadership), Boyd (primary challenge), Kissell (threats from donors, doesn't raise money well), Kucinich (Progressive, often faces primary challenges), Massa (Progressive), Murphy (never actually had to win a primary, still might face one) and someone.
It is a small enough group, and features enough members of either blue or purple districts, that primary challenges could potentially do the trick. I am not actually in favor of running primary challenges against people who voted against the health care bill, voted against Stupak, and co-sponsored Medicare for All, but there still should be enough blue and purple districts to get this done either way.
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