California's budget crisis: Privatization vs. democratization

by: Paul Rosenberg

Sun Dec 13, 2009 at 08:00


In the last issue of Random Lengths News (Dec. 3), I wrote an article about the University of California fee hikes in the context of the California budget crisis.  In it, I wrote about the same dynamic I discussed in my Nov 21 diary here, "California's higher education crisis: "Shock Doctrine" in action".  More and more, the UC is operating like a private business, making decisions out of a private business mindset, rather than a public trust mindset.

The big picture here is that conservatism is about elite rule, and maintaining or resurrecting social structures, institutions and practices that support it, while liberalism is about the spread of individual freedom, equality, and open, democratic self-governance.  Close to the heart of this difference is the issue of how money functions in the society. It's most important to have Democratic budget processes, in which the broadest possible choices between public spending priorities are made in the most open, transparent and representative manner.  More specific choices are properly delegated to those with specific administrative authority, but always within the confines defined by democratically adopted laws.  This is key to the creation and maintenance of a liberal democratic order, as opposed to a neo-feudal one, which is what we have been in the grip of increasingly since Reagan's election in 1980--right around the time that cyberpunk novelists invented the dystopian neo-feudal vision.

Under neo-feudalism, budgetary powers are constrained by an elaborate framework of structural and procedural restrictions that effectively insulate decisions from broad democratic accountability, empowering entrenched special interests against the common good.  Instead of everything being on the table at once, so that big-picture choices can be made that truly reflect the broad consensus of public priorities, different procedures help ensure that different logics apply to different areas of public expenditure.  That's why elites are currently trying to create a special commission to gut Medicare and Social Security, for example.  The story of higher education in California is the story of that process in action over a period of nearly two decades now.

California's Budget Crisis:
Privatization vs. Democratization

By Paul Rosenberg, Senior Editor

On November 19, the University of California Board of Regents approved a 32-percent fee hike, amidst waves of protests by UC students, faculty, staff and supporters.  The massive fee hike contrasted sharply with the staunch refusal to raise general revenue taxes, which has resulted in the most massive cut-backs in state services ever seen in California history.  But the total UC fee increases since 1992 are actually ten times that amount-318 percent, adjusted for inflation.

On the "Remaking the University" blog Chris Newfield explained:


    In Major Downturn 1 (1992-1995), UC lost about 20% of its state funding and raised fees (excluding campus fees) from $1624 to $3799, an increase of 134% in 3 years.

    In Major Downturn 2 (2002-2005), UC lost about 16% of its state funding and raised fees from $3834 to $6141, an increase of 60%.

    In Major Downturn 3 (2008-??), UC has already lost 25% of its state funding. This is by far the worst of the downturns, and is hitting the state workforce hard.  Fees started at $7126 in 2008. Were they to rise by the average of the two previous increases, or say 100%, they would be at about $14,250 by 2011-12 - up another $4000 from 2010-11 (set yesterday at $10,302).

Adjusted for inflation, the 1992 fees of $1624 would be $2462.30, less than 1/4 the new fee level.

Paul Rosenberg :: California's budget crisis: Privatization vs. democratization
This massive shift away from public financing is actually seen as a good thing by UC Regents with an agenda to privatize the UC system, according to critics such as Bob Meister, a UC Santa Cruz politics professor, and President of the Council of UC Faculty Associations.

"How does UC sell $1.3 billion in construction bonds immediately after declaring an 'extreme financial emergency,' slashing funds for teaching and research and cutting staff and faculty pay? By using your tuition as collateral," Meister wrote online at KeepCaliforniasPromise.org. "Higher tuition lets UC borrow more for construction even while it cuts instruction and research."  And this is only the beginning, he explained.

"UC's most recent (post-"emergency") construction bonds are just the beginning of a long-term (10-15 year) plan to borrow very much more against very much higher tuition in order to fund individual projects that no longer have to be approved by the state or paid for out of each project's own revenue."

When Arnold Schwarzenegger ran for election in the quickie recall election of 2003, he only made vague promises about balancing the budget-promises he has repeatedly failed to keep, instead employing a vast array of gimmicks that finally blew up when the latest recession hit.  But from the perspective of critics like Meister, that failure is actually a success for the real agenda of systemic privatization.

Former governor Gray Davis lost that special election largely because he was blamed for California's enormous deficit, but the early 2000s recession put 49 state budgets into deficit-all of them except Vermont.  California was the worst, to be sure.  And in the late 2000s recession it's the worst once again, for basically the same reasons, one of which is the profoundly anti-democratic nature of the state's financial process.

A recently-released report from the Pew Center on the States, "Beyond California: States in Fiscal Peril" identified ten other states that are particularly imperiled as well. "California's financial problems are in a league of their own," Pew noted, "But the same pressures that drove the Golden State toward fiscal disaster are wreaking havoc in a number of states, with potentially damaging consequences for the entire country."  Pew focused its attention on six factors, revenue change, budget gap, unemployment rate change, foreclosure rate, the need for a supermajority to raise taxes and/or pass budgets, and the GPP "money" grade from Pew's own Government Performance Project, which assesses how well states are managing their fiscal affairs.  The seven worst-ranked states in Pew's overall evaluation all had some form of supermajority requirement.  Only ten other states out of 43 also have supermajority requirements.  But California's requirements apply both to passing budgets and raising taxes (though, of course, not fees), and have long been viewed as among the nation's most draconian.

UC Berkeley linguistics professor George Lakoff has advanced an initiative proposal to change all that, probably the shortest initiative ever drafted.  Dubbed the "California Democracy Act," in its entirety it reads, "All legislative actions on revenue and budget must be determined by a majority vote."

Earlier this year, Sacramento politicians tried a more conventional approach-creating a special "non-partisan" commission, the "Commission on the 21st Century Economy" to craft a set of recommendations. But the results were immediately attacked from all sides.  The California Budget Project issued a particularly scathing analysis, "Fatally Flawed" which began by saying the proposals "Would reduce the growth of state tax revenues, leading to larger, not smaller, budget gaps," and "shift the cost of paying for state services from high- to low- and middle-income taxpayers."  Only 2.4 percent of tax cuts would go to those earning $75,000 a year or less, while 27.2 percent would go to those earning more than $1 million.

Stephen Levy, Executive Director of the Center for Continuing Study of the California Economy, provided comments and testimony to the commission, but shared in the criticism, noting in particular that they only attempted to balance the budget at one point in time-utterly missing the point of solving long-term structural imbalances.  Levy also weighed in on the importance of investing in our future, and not simply equating tax cuts with creating a good economic environment. "There's just no question if we don't have good K-12 education or fullest access to higher education that's always been one of our competitive strengths, our great infrastructure, why would families or businesses want to come here?"

While many Democratic lawmakers are skeptical of Lakoff's proposal, citing past polling and failed initiatives of the past, Lakoff has long criticized liberals and Democrats for failing to frame their policies in clear, compelling, morally-grounded language, beginning with his 1996 book, Moral Politics: What Conservatives Know That Liberals Don't.  By now, Lakoff appears to have had enough of trying to teach politicians. With the state plunging ever-deeper into financial oblivion, he seems determined to show them how it should be done.


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My father, who was never closer than 1,000 miles from California frequently raved about the state's educational system.  It was clearly the best in the world in the 1960s.

Then came Proposition 13.  California's K-12 system is now middle of the pack.  For the U.S.  California's public colleges are being reshaped.  Why?  So landlords pay lower taxes.

Given the choice between prisons and schools, California has chosen prisons.  Bad choice.  Bad laws.


Lakoff gets language (4.00 / 2)
When was the last time you heard a politician tell the people "these people want to enslave you", or "soon you will be penniless serfs"? Sanders maybe?

Grayson is another example of getting language: "Don't get sick, and when you do get sick, die quickly." The neocons could only muster a rebuttal was that it was too true!!!

I have been trying to put my finger on when the whole "class warfare" thing became taboo for the Democrats.

Camelot maybe? It was certainly a post-Truman and post-FDR phenomena. Hell, even Eisenhower was warning us about the Military Industrial Complex 20 months before his successor was assassinated.

Or could it have been the switching of the South to the Republicans and the Northeast to the Democrats. Boston Brahmans like Kerry are not going to carry the banner of class resentment, especially when he lacks the cynicism of Bush, a Connecticut Yankee.

The career Democrat politician is what Trotsky dubbed the "parasitic proletariat". They will never fully discharge the mandate of their electorate to war down the rich because they themselves are using office to get rich (see also Obama).

But activists don't have to abide by their language, and can take their campaign directly to the people.

As Napoleon said, "A man does not have himself killed for a half-pence a day or for a petty distinction.
You must speak to the soul in order to electrify him"

The right gets it. The left should too.


Jerry Brown is against Lakoff's proposal (0.00 / 0)
and he's running for governor.  Apparently, he's afraid republicans will accuse him of raising taxes.  Which is stupid because during the recall Schwarzenegger campaigned on lowering car registration fees and taxes.  Car registration fees went up anyway and so did state payroll taxes.  And in return for those taxes, we got massive cuts in services.  You'd think someone running for office would be brave enough to point out stuff like that.  I believe John Cleese once said "I'm not against authority.  I'm against authority badly handled."  I'd add that I'm not against taxes, I'm just against a financial system that allows Arnold's corporate crony friends to pay less in taxes than I do while the state circles the drain.  

Jerry Brown Is An Ass (0.00 / 0)
And a very old new one at that.

He's symptomatic of just how dysfunctional the California Democratic Party is.

A huge part of the problem, and no part of the solution.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


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Candidates who operate in order to avoid being called names (4.00 / 1)
are bad candidates.

Apparently, he's afraid republicans will accuse him of raising taxes.

He should accept something - Republicans will attack him as a tax raiser and big spender. "No I'm not" is no response.  What you need to able to do is make a positive case for your own priorities - but Brown can't do that because his priorities are not to be called names.  This is not unusual for Democrats.

If Democrats said - we believe in economic opportunity and security for all, and that's why we believe in the UC system, progressive taxation, a jobs bill, etc., they would have a real response.

The invisible primary in CA really screwed us. Thanks again, Democratic insiders.

Politics is the art of the possible, but that means you have to think about changing what is possible, not that you have to accept it in perpetuity.


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