In this post earlier today, I wondered how many people are actually represented by the senators voting for and against health care reform. Well, I did some research and calculations, and came to the following conclusion regarding the party-line vote for cloture on the Manager's Amendment early Monday morning: not only did it enjoy support of 60 of the 100 senators, but those senators were elected by the votes of almost twice as many Americans as the senators who opposed cloture. About 80.1 million voters elected senators in the Democratic caucus, while only about 43.8 million voted for senators in the Republican caucus. I explain my method and show my work on the flip.
This project was inspired by the insipid yearning for "broad bipartisan support" expressed by DC insider fogeys like Broder, Gergen, and their ilk. The most powerful answer to their mewling, I think, is this: health care reform obviously enjoys broad-based support, since the senators who oppose it, all of them Republicans, were elected by half as many voters as the senators who support it. Of course, the same retort will work for any party-line vote in this Congress, but I think it might be useful to be able to point to the actual numbers.
Another strong answer to the same argument, of course, is that the Democratic caucus includes not only Democrats, but also Independents. Since one of those Independents (Moldy Joe Lieberman) wields more leverage over the content of legislation than the majority of the Democratic party, I think any legislation that gets his vote should be considered "bipartisan."
Anyway, the complete Senate vote table is on the flip.
The table below shows the total number of votes actually received by members of each caucus in the U.S. Senate. Numbers come from CNN.com's election results pages for 2004, 2006, and2008.
The original Microsoft Excel spreadsheet is available here at Google Docs
Democrats
Senator
Party
State
Class
Elected
Votes
BEGICH, Mark
D
AK
2
2008
152
PRYOR, Mark L.
D
AR
2
2008
1060*
LINCOLN, Blanche L.
D
AR
3
2004
581
FEINSTEIN, Dianne
D
CA
1
2006
4194
BOXER, Barbara
D
CA
3
2004
6956
UDALL, Mark
D
CO
2
2008
1231
BENNET, Michael F.
D
CO
3
1054*
DODD, Christopher J.
D
CT
3
2004
945
CARPER, Thomas R.
D
DE
1
2006
171
KAUFMAN, Edward E.
D
DE
2
199*
NELSON, Bill
D
FL
1
2006
2854
AKAKA, Daniel K.
D
HI
1
2006
210
INOUYE, Daniel K.
D
HI
3
2004
314
HARKIN, Tom
D
IA
2
2008
942
DURBIN, Richard J.
D
IL
2
2008
3616
BURRIS, Roland W.
D
IL
3
2570*
BAYH, Evan
D
IN
3
2004
1497
LANDRIEU, Mary L.
D
LA
2
2008
988
KIRK Jr., Paul G.
D
MA
1
1078*
KERRY, John F.
D
MA
2
2008
1972
CARDIN, Benjamin L.
D
MD
1
2006
895
MIKULSKI, Barbara A.
D
MD
3
2004
1505
STABENOW, Debbie
D
MI
1
2006
2149
LEVIN, Carl
D
MI
2
2008
3038
KLOBUCHAR, Amy
D
MN
1
2006
1280
FRANKEN, Al
D
MN
2
2008
1212
McCASKILL, Claire
D
MO
1
2006
1047
TESTER, Jon
D
MT
1
2006
198
BAUCUS, Max
D
MT
2
2008
349
HAGAN, Kay R.
D
NC
2
2008
2249
CONRAD, Kent
D
ND
1
2006
149
DORGAN, Byron L.
D
ND
3
2004
212
NELSON, Ben
D
NE
1
2006
372
SHAHEEN, Jeanne
D
NH
2
2008
358
MENENDEZ, Robert
D
NJ
1
2006
1166
LAUTENBERG, Frank R.
D
NJ
2
2008
1951
BINGAMAN, Jeff
D
NM
1
2006
383
UDALL, Tom
D
NM
2
2008
505
REID, Harry
D
NV
3
2004
495
GILLIBRAND, Kirsten E.
D
NY
1
2110*
SCHUMER, Charles E.
D
NY
3
2004
4770
BROWN, Sherrod
D
OH
1
2006
2134
MERKLEY, Jeff
D
OR
2
2008
864
WYDEN, Ron
D
OR
3
2004
1129
CASEY Jr., Robert P.
D
PA
1
2006
2357
SPECTER, Arlen
D
PA
3
2004
2925
WHITEHOUSE, Sheldon
D
RI
1
2006
205
REED, Jack
D
RI
2
2008
321
JOHNSON, Tim
D
SD
2
2008
238
WEBB, Jim
D
VA
1
2006
1173
WARNER, Mark R.
D
VA
2
2008
2369
LEAHY, Patrick J.
D
VT
3
2004
217
CANTWELL, Maria
D
WA
1
2006
1179
MURRAY, Patty
D
WA
3
2004
1550
KOHL, Herb
D
WI
1
2006
291
FEINGOLD, Russell D.
D
WI
3
2004
1633
BYRD, Robert C.
D
WV
1
2006
1437
ROCKEFELLER IV John D.
D
WV
2
2008
448
SANDERS, Bernard
I
VT
1
2006
171
LIEBERMAN, Joseph I.
ID
CT
1
2006
564
TOTAL
80182
Republicans
Senator
Party
State
Class
Elected
Votes
MURKOWSKI, Lisa
R
AK
3
2004
150
SESSIONS, Jeff
R
AL
2
2008
1305
SHELBY, Richard C.
R
AL
3
2004
1242
KYL, Jon
R
AZ
1
2006
608
McCAIN, John
R
AZ
3
2004
1505
LeMIEUX, George S.
R
FL
3
3715*
CHAMBLISS, Saxby
R
GA
2
2008
1228
ISAKSON, Johnny
R
GA
3
2004
1864
GRASSLEY, Chuck
R
IA
3
2004
1038
RISCH, James E.
R
ID
2
2008
372
CRAPO, Mike
R
ID
3
2004
500
LUGAR, Richard G.
R
IN
1
2006
1156
ROBERTS, Pat
R
KS
2
2008
727
BROWNBACK, Sam
R
KS
3
2004
781
McCONNELL, Mitch
R
KY
2
2008
954
BUNNING, Jim
R
KY
3
2004
874
VITTER, David
R
LA
3
2004
943
SNOWE, Olympia J.
R
ME
1
2006
399
COLLINS, Susan M.
R
ME
2
2008
444
BOND, Christopher S.
R
MO
3
2004
1518
WICKER, Roger F.
R
MS
1
2008*
683
COCHRAN, Thad
R
MS
2
2008
766
BURR, Richard
R
NC
3
2004
1791
JOHANNS, Mike
R
NE
2
2008
456
GREGG, Judd
R
NH
3
2004
495
ENSIGN, John
R
NV
1
2006
321
VOINOVICH, George V.
R
OH
3
2004
3464
INHOFE, James M.
R
OK
2
2008
763
COBURN, Tom
R
OK
3
2004
763
GRAHAM, Lindsey
R
SC
2
2008
1077
DeMINT, Jim
R
SC
3
2004
857
THUNE, John
R
SD
3
2004
198
CORKER, Bob
R
TN
1
2006
930
ALEXANDER, Lamar
R
TN
2
2008
1579
HUTCHISON, Kay Bailey
R
TX
1
2006
2659
CORNYN, John
R
TX
2
2008
4337
HATCH, Orrin G.
R
UT
1
2006
344
BENNETT, Robert F.
R
UT
3
2004
627
BARRASSO, John
R
WY
1
2008*
183
ENZI, Michael B.
R
WY
2
2008
189
TOTAL
43805
Notes:
*Mark Pryor ran unopposed. His vote total is the total number of votes cast in the Arkansas Presidential race that year.
*Michael Bennett, Edward Kaufman, Roland Burris, Paul Kirk, Kirsten Gillibrand, and George Lemieux were all appointed rather than elected. Their "vote totals" are equal to 50% of the total number of votes cast for all Senate candidates in the election in which their predecessor was chosen. This method is designed to account for the voters in those states without giving the sitting senator the same weight of popular support his/her (generally much more famous and accomplished) predecessor enjoyed.