National House Ballot Update, January 19th

by: Chris Bowers

Tue Jan 19, 2010 at 21:47


January 19th: Democrats +0.7%

Last update: Jan 15: Democrats +0.7%

Changes in the polls:
--Jan 14 NBC / WSJ added
--Jan 14 Rasmussen added
--Dec 17 Rasmussen removed

Recent results (for context):
2008: Democrats +8.9% (257 seats)
2006: Democrats +7.9% (233 seats)
2004: Republicans +2.6% (203 seats)
2002: Republicans +4.6% (206 seats)

Polls included in the calculation
Poll Sponsor Poll Mid-Date Democrats Republicans
Total Jan 19 40.93 40.27
NBC / WSJ Jan 14 41 41
Rasmussen Jan 14 37 45
Daily Kos Jan 13 38 37
Economist Jan 11 45 39
CNN Jan 09 45 48
Rasmussen Dec 07 36 45
Daily Kos Jan 06 39 36
Pew Jan 04 46 44
Economist Jan 04 44 38
Rasmussen Dec 31 35 44
Daily Kos Dec 29 38 35
Economist Dec 28 47 39
Rasmussen Dec 24 38 43
Daily Kos Dec 22 37 34
Economist Dec 21 48 36

Chris Bowers :: National House Ballot Update, January 19th
Methodology:

  1. Until the final six weeks of the election, take the simple mean of virtually all polls where the majority of interviews were conducted over the last 30 days.

  2. During the final six weeks of an election, use the simple mean from the last 15 days.

  3. Do not include Zogby Interactive polls and Columbus Dispatch polls, due to their horrendous past performance and questionable methodologies.

  4. Do not include Strategic Vision polls, as it is starting to seem likely those are not real polls.

  5. Include campaign-funded polls. Further, if there is more than one poll from a single organization, include all of them.

  6. In the interests of a smoother average, polling outfits that release new generic ballot polls every week, such as Rasmussen, The Economist, and Daily Kos, will always have the same number of polls in the average.
The basic idea is to cram as many polls with sound methodologies into the averages as possible, and weight them evenly to include more overall data in the sample. Because voter preferences don't really change that much in high-profile elections, I thought this method might produce a more accurate result through logic of regression to the mean. It seems to work pretty well, as my research has shown so far.

This is different from my 2006 and 2008 methodology in that it includes polls from 15 days out from an election, instead of only 8. Further, campaign funded polls, and multiple polls from a single polling firm, are now included. All of these changes were made to include more polls in the averages, since my previous methodology was about 10-20% less accurate than Pollster.com and fivethrityeight.com. Since they had already raised the bar so high, and since they will probably improve their methodologies for 2010 even more, it was time for Open Left to step it up.


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