National House Ballot, February 18

by: Chris Bowers

Thu Feb 18, 2010 at 10:45


February 18: Republicans +0.8%

Last update: Feb 12: Republicans +0.7%

Polls included in the calculation
Poll Sponsor Voter Type Poll Mid-Date Democrats Republicans
Total All Feb 18 41.44 42.23
CNN Reg. Voters Feb 14 45 47
Rasmussen Likely Voters Feb 11 36 45
Daily Kos All adults Feb 10 39 38
Economist All adults Feb 08 46.7 39.5
ABC / WaPo All Adults Feb 06 45 48
Pew Reg. Voters Feb 06 45 42
Rasmussen Likely Voters Feb 04 36 44
Daily Kos All adults Feb 03 38 37
Democracy Corps Likely Voters Feb 03 46 45
Fox Reg. Voters Feb 03 36 41

Changes in the polls:
--Feb 14 CNN added
--Feb 11 Rasmussen added
--Feb 02 Gallup removed
--Jan 30 PPP removed
--Jan 28 Rasmussen removed

Recent results (for context):
2008: Democrats +9.85% (257 seats)
2006: Democrats +7.9% (233 seats)
2004: Republicans +2.6% (203 seats)
2002: Republicans +4.6% (206 seats)

Chris Bowers :: National House Ballot, February 18
Methodology:

  1. Take the simple mean of virtually all polls where the majority of interviews were conducted over the last 15 days.

  2. When available, use "likely voter" poll models.

  3. Do not include Zogby Interactive polls due to their horrendous past performance.

  4. Do not include Strategic Vision polls, as it is starting to seem likely those are not real polls.

  5. Include campaign-funded and partisan polls. Further, if there is more than one poll from a single organization, include all of them.

  6. In the interests of a smoother average, polling outfits that release new generic ballot polls every week, such as Rasmussen, The Economist, and Daily Kos, will always have the same number of polls in the average (two).
The basic idea is to cram as many polls with sound methodologies into the averages as possible, and weight them evenly to include more overall data in the sample. Because voter preferences don't really change that much in high-profile elections, I thought this method might produce a more accurate result through logic of regression to the mean. It seems to work pretty well, as my research has shown so far.

This is different from my 2006 and 2008 methodology in that it includes polls from 15 days out from an election, instead of only 8. Further, campaign funded polls, and multiple polls from a single polling firm, are now included. All of these changes were made to include more polls in the averages, since my previous methodology was about 10-20% less accurate than Pollster.com and fivethrityeight.com. Since they had already raised the bar so high, and since they will probably improve their methodologies for 2010 even more, it was time for Open Left to step it up.


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