National House Ballot, February 22

by: Chris Bowers

Mon Feb 22, 2010 at 10:13


February 22: Democrats +0.5%

Last update: Feb 18: Republicans +0.8%

Polls included in the calculation
Poll Sponsor Voter Type Poll Mid-Date Democrats Republicans
Total All Feb 22 41.65 42.14
Newsweek Reg. Voters Feb 18 45 43
Daily Kos All adults Feb 17 38 37
Economist All adults Feb 15 47.5 35.6
CNN Reg. Voters Feb 14 45 47
Rasmussen Likely Voters Feb 11 36 45
Daily Kos All adults Feb 10 39 38
Economist All adults Feb 08 46.7 39.5
Rasmussen Likely Voters Feb 04 36 44

Changes in the polls:
--Feb 18 Newsweek added
--Feb 17 Daily Kos added
--Feb 15 Economist added
--Feb 06 ABC / WaPo removed
--Feb 06 Pew removed
--Feb 03 Daily Kos removed
--Feb 03 Democracy Corps removed
--Feb 03 Fox removed
--Feb 01 Economist removed

Recent results (for context):
2008: Democrats +9.85% (257 seats)
2006: Democrats +7.9% (233 seats)
2004: Republicans +2.6% (203 seats)
2002: Republicans +4.6% (206 seats)

Chris Bowers :: National House Ballot, February 22
Methodology:

  1. Take the simple mean of virtually all polls where the majority of interviews were conducted over the last 15 days.

  2. When available, use "likely voter" poll models.

  3. Do not include Zogby Interactive polls due to their horrendous past performance.

  4. Do not include Strategic Vision polls, as it is starting to seem likely those are not real polls.

  5. Include campaign-funded and partisan polls. Further, if there is more than one poll from a single organization, include all of them.

  6. In the interests of a smoother average, polling outfits that release new generic ballot polls every week, such as Rasmussen, The Economist, and Daily Kos, will always have the same number of polls in the average (two).
The basic idea is to cram as many polls with sound methodologies into the averages as possible, and weight them evenly to include more overall data in the sample. Because voter preferences don't really change that much in high-profile elections, I thought this method might produce a more accurate result through logic of regression to the mean. It seems to work pretty well, as my research has shown so far.

This is different from my 2006 and 2008 methodology in that it includes polls from 15 days out from an election, instead of only 8. Further, campaign funded polls, and multiple polls from a single polling firm, are now included. All of these changes were made to include more polls in the averages, since my previous methodology was about 10-20% less accurate than Pollster.com and fivethrityeight.com. Since they had already raised the bar so high, and since they will probably improve their methodologies for 2010 even more, it was time for Open Left to step it up.


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