Christianity and Conservatives

by: Mike Lux

Mon May 24, 2010 at 17:17


Much to my amazement, a post I did on Christianity and conservatives on May 10th has generated as much buzz and reaction as anything I have ever written. I have been quite surprised by this, as it was a post I wrote as much for myself, my family and a few old friends as it was to generate a wider debate. The issues I raised go over well-covered ground by many other writers and preachers: that Jesus identified far more with the poor than the rich, that he treasured the beloved community far more than rugged individualism, that he would be appalled by the Social Darwinist, selfishness-is-a-virtue brand of conservative politics currently in vogue in the modern conservative movement.

But it did get people going. There have been at least a half dozen posts written in response; I have gotten hundreds of email and Facebook responses, many by people I don't know; I have been asked by bloggingheads.tv to do a debate with a conservative minister tomorrow- Bill Shuler- and as of this post, there are more than 2,300 comments on the post at Huffington Post, which blows by my old record for post responses by close to 2,000. Apparently, this post really touched a nerve.

The responses I enjoyed the most were the foul mouthed, sometimes even threatening, nasty grams from all those "true Christians" who look forward to seeing me in Hell. That's always fun. But I was also touched by the large number of warm, thoughtful responses who wanted me to know that they agreed with me and were glad someone was saying what I said. I got the sense that there are a lot of people who are tired of conservatives loudly quoting the Bible and claiming to speak for all Christians when they really don't know much about the religion they claim to speak for. I also did have some Christians write me who misinterpreted my post, and thought that I was saying that all Christians are conservative-they wanted to assure me that was definitely not true, as they were both a committed Christian and a strong progressive. Since I have a lot of family members and dear friends who are both of those things, I did not think that, but was glad to get the additional reassurance.

The funniest response someone sent me was from a man who, among other things, asked if I was anti-Jewish, because some people when they move to the left go against Jews and Israel. I hadn't heard that one before, but its always refreshing to get some completely new (and utterly off the wall) question or response.

One of the most interesting blog posts published in response was by a conservative writer named Jameson Graber. He contended that I had made two mistakes. The first, he said, was that I viewed economics as a "zero-sum game". The second thing he talked about as a mistake was creating a false dichotomy between rich and poor, because "prosperity comes from all of us".

I respond to these, and talk more about this, in the extended entry.

Mike Lux :: Christianity and Conservatives
The zero-sum argument is an interesting one. I actually don't disagree with Graber that in market economies, entrepreneurs have the potential to generate new wealth out of relatively few resources except for good ideas and hard work. It is a wonderful thing when entrepreneurs manufacture products that consumers need and/or want, or when new technologies get created that provide value. I think both progressives and conservatives welcome that kind of innovation and added value to society as a result.

My argument, though, was not that market economics was a zero-sum game: my argument is that governments have to make choices about who they side with and who they don't. Graber quotes Exodus saying that a judge should not be partial to a poor man in a lawsuit, and paints a picture of an idealized free market where everyone has an equal ability to make their own way, to make something out of nothing. But markets get distorted by monopolies, oligopolies, fraud, sweetheart deals, and political influence. Markets develop bubbles and collapse. Consumers get sold bad products and tainted food that kills or maims them. Workers get abused and exploited. Innovative small businesspeople get intentionally squeezed out of markets by big businesses that don't want the competition.

The judicial system can sometimes (when they find out about the problem and have enough resources) deal with the problems that are outright crimes, but only a few of the problems mentioned above are even illegal. Judges should absolutely treat everyone equally under the law, but it's the rest of the government-the other two branches- that need to be involved to make markets work more fairly. And unlike the judicial branch of government, and unlike the free market in the private sector, the legislative and executive branches of government in the American system have to make choices. Every day. The results of these choices boil down to a simple formula: who benefits first, and who benefits most? Policymakers have to write budgets that impose taxes: who do they tax and at what level? They have to decide whether Social Security gets cut or not. They have to decide whether to raise, lower, abolish, or leave the minimum wage the same. They have to decide whether schools or the military budget or both get more money, or less.

I'm sorry if that seems zero-sum, but whatever you call it, it's a fact: elected political leaders have to make those choices. And when you are making these choices, as I discussed in my earlier post, it is really clear, it is undeniable in fact, which side the Jesus of the Bible was on. Which brings me to my other "mistake", as Graber puts it, that I was making a false dichotomy between rich and poor. Sorry, Jameson, but it is Jesus making that mistake: I'm just following his lead. As I document in my post, and Graber never even tries to actually refute (probably because there is no Biblical way to do it), Jesus in verse after verse stated he was on the side of the poor, and in verse after verse was dismissive, sometimes even openly hostile, to the wealthy.

Graber argues that "the policies of the Left (not sure why he capitalized it) provide incentives not to take risks and not to be productive." This is the argument of Glenn Beck and so many other conservatives, but it doesn't make any sense. Which would you rather be: Bill Gates or living on welfare? Or even just comfortably employed in a good job, with a nice house, able to take vacations and send your kids off to college, or living in cramped and dirty subsidized public housing with no capacity to do the things people in the middle class used to take for granted like take vacations and send their kids to college? Americans have plenty of incentives to be entrepreneurs and get good jobs. What they don't have is an economy that provides them a secure job and protection against economic predators and cheats.

Graber closes by trying to turn the story of the fishes and loaves into a metaphor for the free market system (It reminds me of when another conservative writer suggested the parable of the talents was actually Jesus supporting a cut in the capital gains tax: a major stretch, but I do admire the creativity.) Now most readers of the story of the loaves and the fishes would argue that it was a story about a miracle Jesus performed, or a story saying that we should not be afraid to be generous because God would provide to those who shared with their neighbors. But a metaphor for the free market system? C'mon, Jameson, lets get real: Jesus in the story doesn't charge any money for the food, or start a business in the town selling food, or loan people the food if they will give him back the equivalent in money with interest. He gives freely to all, and hungry people are fed as a result. It's pretty difficult to turn that into a metaphor for the free enterprise system.

I want to close by mentioning another conservative blogger named Joe, who wrote another post disagreeing with me. He did the usual snarky stuff that conservatives always do, although I do give him credit for his attempt at framing: "Conservatives believe in individual liberty while Liberals (there's that capitalization thing again) prefer to defer to 'community rule'...Think of it in these terms: "one person can make a difference" vs. "it takes a village". Here's the deal, though: progressives believe that both of these options are possible, that we can have individual liberty and community, that one person can make a difference but that we live our lives as part of an interdependent community. And, by the way, if we are forced to make a choice, it is clear as a bell that the Jesus of the Bible believed quite strongly in community over individualism.

My favorite paragraph from Joe, though, was a rather odd tangent on how governing by elite politicians was like being in school recess and not getting chosen for playing on a team. According to this truly funky metaphor, "government" won't pick you if you are the unathletic kid and were picked last. I know, I know, I don't get it either, since government actually tends to help the slow and handicapped kids. But you gotta love Joe's metaphoric creativity.

This whole Christianity and progressives thing clearly gets people going. I'm glad I was able to stimulate such a big conversation. Check out my debate with Rev. Shuler tomorrow and tell me how I did.


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I think economics is mostly zero sum. (0.00 / 0)
Wealth cannot be created (but can be destroyed), as long as you accept that labor is a form of wealth. The only ways to acquire more wealth is by spending labor, or by taking the wealth from someone else. Of course, it is possible to create more labor by creating more people, but labor is not free, because any time someone does some work, they are giving something up that can never be gotten back.

This is great (4.00 / 1)
I agree that the points you have made have been made often and elsewhere, but it is great that for whatever reason your post got through to people in a way that other sources have apparently not.

Great work, and good luck on the debate!


[ Parent ]
Sorry (0.00 / 0)
meant for this to be a comment on the original post.

[ Parent ]
Pualo....Nope. Wealth Can Be Created (4.00 / 1)
and it is created all the time, by ideas.  For example, the ideas of the wheel and the computer created wealth by increasing productivity of labor.  Labor is not a static unit over time.  

The per capita wealth of the nation  --  indeed, of the world --  has dramatically increased over time, even as the per capita expendidures of labor have decreased over the same period.

Some even argue that altruism increases productivity, and hence wealth, thus providing a basis for either evolutionarily-created or biblically-inspired communitarianism, in some measure.

The economics of Mr. Lux are spot-on.


[ Parent ]
Wealth is created by labor. (4.00 / 2)
All the ideas in the world are nothing until someone acts on them, and action is labor. Likewise capital is nothing but labor performed in the past, by other people.

Montani semper liberi

[ Parent ]
But all labor isn't equivalent in terms of production (0.00 / 0)
For a simple example, compare shoveling by hand with shoveling with a shovel.  It's a crude, stupid example, but the person who invented the shovel, in a sense, did enough digging for thousands of people.  

The value of efficiency and invention is critical to any labor theory of wealth.  


[ Parent ]
No one said it was. (4.00 / 2)
Another way to think of labor is "human energy and attention." The shovel was invented by human effort, and it has a multiplier effect on subsequent human effort when it is used. But it's still a matter of human energy and attention, i.e. labor.

Consider this, what is the difference between a twenty cent egg and a six dollar omelette? Answer: the energy and attention of a chef. And what makes a chef a chef is energy and attention spent in the past, to learn the neccessary skills, and the tools and facilities he or she uses which are also the product of human energy and attention. It is labor and labor alone that creates that $5.80 that an omelette is worth compared to an egg.

Montani semper liberi


[ Parent ]
That's not close to the whole story, though (0.00 / 0)
Or a pound of aluminum would cost the same as a pound of gold.  I think it's actually harder to mine the former, if I remember correctly.  

I'm well aware of the value added by labor, but prices and value also have much to do with need and scarcity, independent of the work required to collect/manufacture goods.  I'm never much a fan of saying 'everything comes from THIS,' I have the answer.  


[ Parent ]
You're confusing value with prices. (4.00 / 2)
Value is created by labor (the egg versus the omelette) but prices are another story altogether. Value is only part of what determines prices, other elements are things like discrepancies in power. For example, if I have two houses and you have none, I have the power to determine your rent.

Montani semper liberi

[ Parent ]
ps (0.00 / 0)
this is exactly why neo-classical economists insist on putting everything in terms of prices which are supposedly determined by the "market," because it totally obscures the role of power. Hocus pocus, it disappears and we are all "free agents" negotiating on "equal terms!"

Except, of course, we aren't.

Montani semper liberi


[ Parent ]
you're the one who injected price into this conversation (0.00 / 0)
Value is how much use I have for something.  Price is how much I have to pay for it.  And all of these things are heavily, heavily dependent on their environment.  If I'm starving, a wild picked apple might be of the same value to me as your $6.50 omelette, for example.  In the end, you can have things of intrinsic value, certainly.  

Marxists are every bit as hyper-reductionist as neoliberals.  Not all labor is interchangable, and not all value is derived from labor.  And history is not a one-dimensional dialectic determined by economic substructure.  


[ Parent ]
No, you said (4.00 / 2)
"a pound of aluminum would cost the same as a pound of gold." That's bringing price into it.

And what does neoliberalism have to do with anything? I'm talking about neo-classical economics. As opposed to classical economics (Adam Smith).

And guess what, even your "wild picked apple" is useful to you only after you have picked it. Again, only after labor is applied.


Montani semper liberi


[ Parent ]
Completely correct and insightful (0.00 / 0)


--

The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky


[ Parent ]
No, you brought up omelettes before that (0.00 / 0)
And if we're just talking labor without concern for the type or quantity of that labor, then this whole concept is useless--picking something up is nothing compared to preparing food.  It has no explanatory or predictive value.  

And neoliberals are neo-classical economists.  The two terms are close to interchangeable in economics.  


[ Parent ]
And also, (0.00 / 0)
the apple had value BEFORE I picked it.  The act of picking it was the price I had to pay to obtain it.  It's value is what good it will be to me.  

[ Parent ]
value of the apple (0.00 / 0)
I think you have hit on the only thing of value not created by labor. The natural earth... created by God.

Other than what occurs in nature, what of value is not created by someone's labor?

Government by organized money is just as dangerous as government by organized mob..... FDR


[ Parent ]
The labor has to have something natural as an input (0.00 / 0)
labor adds value, certainly.  Especially if you are willing to define the creation of knowledge as labor.  All I am saying is that there is more than one source of value.  Even if it is just 'labor' and 'nature', both can be subdivided and blended with each other until they lose meaning.  I hate the 'man vs. nature' distinction to start with.  

And saying that the natural world is 'one thing', while true, hides the fact that a vast, vast multitude of things are available naturally.  And that all of our knowledge comes from observing and applying natural processes.  

In economics, as in anything, I'm deeply, deeply skeptical of someone who says that 'I have the answer, and it is only one thing, applied in this way I've come up with'.  


[ Parent ]
sorry for the late reply (0.00 / 0)
Was going to leave this alone, but...."subdivided and blended with each other" IS labor. As is "observing and applying natural processes".

Although I believe my thoughts on the value of labor to be true, they by far predate me. Even the numerous quotes by Abraham Lincoln pertaining to labor are not the first on this subject.

Didn't say I had the answer, in fact asked if anyone knew of anything of value not created in nature or by the labor of man.  

Government by organized money is just as dangerous as government by organized mob..... FDR


[ Parent ]
I love all your posts here Sadie. (4.00 / 1)
This is part of what is missing in peoples understanding of economy.

--

The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky


[ Parent ]
True (0.00 / 0)
But the Dark Ages are over.

Ideas - science - engineering - all ways of creating wealth and even value, when applied to natural resources.

Capitalism is about generating wealth from the increased value produced by thoughtful action upon the physical environment. Even with capitalism, the value remains.


"It sounds wrong...
     ...but its right."


[ Parent ]
Last line is "without capitalism" (0.00 / 0)


"It sounds wrong...
     ...but its right."


[ Parent ]
wrong word (0.00 / 0)
"when applied to natural resorces".... IS labor.

Also, LABOR is about generating wealth from increased value produced by thoughtfull action upon the physical enviroment.....regardless political governance, or economic system.

Government by organized money is just as dangerous as government by organized mob..... FDR


[ Parent ]
Labor and engineering (0.00 / 0)
are much the same in this regard, are they not? Work without direction, purpose and organization is not very efficient. Someone labored to design the product manufactured in the plant. Ideas and engineering provide for a diversification of an economy. That's why an educated workforce is desirable.

Not making a managment/labor division here - those are imposed by corporate structures, as are pay differentials.



"It sounds wrong...
     ...but its right."


[ Parent ]
yes (4.00 / 1)
Seems to me that any activity requiring personal time and effort is labor. But in the common reference, this time and effort will be for someone else's benifit and usually traded for compensation to be considered labor.

Both mental labor and physical labor (and all combinations of these two) are rightly called labor.

An old saying: A laborer works with his hands.

A craftsman works with his hands and his head.

An artist works with his hands and his head and his heart.

Government by organized money is just as dangerous as government by organized mob..... FDR


[ Parent ]
?? Wealth cannot be created? (0.00 / 0)
What bizarre nonsense. Am I missing something? OF COURSE wealth is created.  

--

The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky


[ Parent ]
This is very odd. (4.00 / 4)
Not to knock your post, Mike, but I can't help seeing it as rather mild, compared to some of the stuff you could have come up with. And it's accurate. So apparently some people really don't like having that button pushed.

Good job.

Visit Street Prophets to talk about faith + politics!


for a Clintonite, this is what qualifies as "passionate writing" (0.00 / 0)
so, ya know

[ Parent ]
The "mild" comment (0.00 / 0)
was not a criticism of Mike's article, it was a confirmation that Mr. Lux's good article was not "out there" in its claims, nor deserving of the horrified reaction it got. It was simple and mild truth.

--

The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky


[ Parent ]
You are probably over-thinking this Mike (0.00 / 0)
Now, there is nothing with a discussion getting into the details, but the reason that Evangelical Christians tend to be conservative is not about standard gospel theology, and more about two issues:

1. Abortion.  Liberals have supported reproductive rights and for many Christians, abortion is a black and white issue.  It's wrong, therefore, the dems are wrong.

2. End times theology places Evangelical Christians at odds with a humanistic approach to life.  Plain and simple.  This is the reason behind the support for national defense.  If we are to be God's chosen people, then we can't have a separation between church and state.  

The rest, such as tax cuts, small government, and the like, these are secondary issues that they chose to accept, along with the basics.  


But the whys of those are also interesting (4.00 / 1)
as they are both late twentieth century developments.  Christians used to not mobilize heavily around abortion, for example.  

[ Parent ]
I agree. Abortion is a flash point, but still only one (0.00 / 0)
of several morality issues brought forth by new technology.  Birth control, in vitro fertilization, stem cells are other issues.  


[ Parent ]
chicken or egg (0.00 / 0)
It's virtually impossible to figure out for sure whether conservatives are obsessed by certain issues, or whether they start out with a conservative worldview and then focus on certain issues like abortion, gays, end times, etc to reinforce their views. But I liked your general thrust here.  

[ Parent ]
thank you for another reminder (4.00 / 1)
Of why OpenLeft is such an important voice in the blogsphere.

They call me Clem, Clem Guttata. Come visit wild, wonderful West Virginia Blue

The original column (4.00 / 1)
Hi Mike:

At the time I read the first column I was going to comment that I thought it was terrific and for whatever reason I didn't. It was terrific. I saw it both here and on huffpost. I think it's great that it has caused a stir and I'll be looking forward to reading about your upcoming debate.

!!


Seconded. (4.00 / 1)
Thanks for bringing this up.

[ Parent ]
Not all Christians are conservative... (4.00 / 2)

 ..but it seems like the ONLY Christian leaders who get any significant media time are the right-wing ones. So that's probably where the perception comes from.

  And when Barack Obama picked Rick Warren to deliver the invocation over hordes of non-right-wing alternatives, he reinforced this perception.

"We judge ourselves by our ideals; others by their actions. It is a great convenience." -- Howard Zinn


Thius is all too correct. It was a disappointing mistake then, and stays disappointing now. (0.00 / 0)


--

The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky


[ Parent ]
corporate media (0.00 / 0)
Your post is just another example of the near total domination of media in the U.S. by the extreme right wing.

Government by organized money is just as dangerous as government by organized mob..... FDR

[ Parent ]
re: side (4.00 / 5)
it is really clear, it is undeniable in fact, which side the Jesus of the Bible was on. ... Jesus in verse after verse stated he was on the side of the poor, and in verse after verse was dismissive, sometimes even openly hostile, to the wealthy.

excellent point:

   "No one can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and Money."
- Matthew 6:24

"Jesus answered, 'If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.'"
- Matthew 19:21

"Then Jesus said to his disciples, 'I tell you the truth, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.'"
- Matthew 19:23-24

"Then he will say to those on his left, 'Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.' They also will answer, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison, and did not help you?' He will reply, 'I tell you the truth, whatever you did not do for one of the least among you, you did not do for me.'"
- Matthew 25:41-45

so when conservatives start their class warfare and punishing success bs, the reply can be 'just defending those who don't have anyone to defend them. I can see why yoiu don't like it you immoral bastard'


Are you sure? (4.00 / 1)
I always thought it went "For I was hungry and you did not invent fast food that I might buy a cheap meal...."

[ Parent ]
exactly (4.00 / 1)
I think you have hit the nail on the head. Abortion, and the other social issues are a distant second to MONEY for the conservative mind.  

Government by organized money is just as dangerous as government by organized mob..... FDR

[ Parent ]
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