Left Ed: Turning Around Or Turning Our Backs?

by: jeffbinnc

Sun May 30, 2010 at 16:00


If you want to get a firsthand observation of the inequality in America's system of public education, just talk to my friend Bill.

In a conversation over wine earlier this week, Bill told me about his recent trip back to Detroit, his home town. One afternoon, he decided to take a side-trip outside the suburbs where his relatives now live, back to the 'hood of his youth in the inner city. You know, check out the old grammar school. See what's happened to the old home.

What greeted him, however, were blocks and blocks of dilapidated, boarded-up homes, abandoned storefronts, and trash-strewn  streets. Feeling decidedly out of place in his gleaming white, rented SUV, Bill was too nervous to drive down the streets of his youth, much less get out of the vehicle and snap a few pics.

Detroit's catastrophic economic and cultural collapse has had a horrendous impact on its public schools. Next month, a quarter of the public schools in Detroit will be closed and the kids they served dealt out to schools that aren't necessarily any better than the ones they left.

My friend Bill was fortunate enough to leave Detroit after his teen years, to end up in an affluent university town where he could send his kid to a great public school with caring teachers and supportive parents.

What happened to the public school of his boyhood, and others in Detroit, would be unthinkable in the community where he now lives. But it's a mistake to assume that what is happening to schools in Detroit is confined only to Detroit.

jeffbinnc :: Left Ed: Turning Around Or Turning Our Backs?
According to AP, the US Department of Education has "found that the percent of high poverty schools rose from 12 to 17 percent between the 1999-2000 and 2007-2008 school years, even before the current recession was fully felt."

There are now 16,122 schools in America classified as "high poverty."

Attending a high-poverty school presents a number of statistical disadvantages. Kids in high-poverty schools are much less apt to graduate high school and attend college. And as the Center for American Progress reported this week, kids in high-poverty schools are much less apt to be taught by experienced teachers with advanced degrees.

The fact that there is a strong correlation between high rates of poverty and low performance on standardized tests is widely known.

And while the bad news about the state of schools in cities like Detroit, Kansas City, and Chicago continues to pile up, much less has been said about the fact that schools in rural America may be in even worse shape.

One would think that concerns over this inequality between schools of the affluent and the increasing numbers of high-poverty schools would be the emphasis of the discussion among our leaders in DC. But instead, all the rhetoric this week continued to be about how failing schools need to be forced into "turnaround" mode.

In Arne Duncan's  proposal to turn around the nation's struggling schools, never once does he mention the need to address poverty's effects on schools and academic achievement. And his four turnaround models won't work in impoverished rural areas or inner cities where the schools are already scarce and experienced staff have all fled to higher paying districts.

At last, some skepticism on Capitol Hill about the direction of the Obama administration's education policy has started to surface. And in Representative Judy Chu there is at least one prominent challenge from Democratic legislators.

But as more and more of the discussion about education policy in America gravitates around "turnaround," it's looking more and more like what's really going on is "turning our backs."

What's making that easier for some people is evident in a new report from the Brookings Institution showing that the gap between how well white kids perform in school compared to minorities continues to be a canyon, and America is heading for an increasingly sharp "demographic conflict."

"Said Tom Loveless, a senior fellow at Brookings, 'The population of people who bear the primary burden of paying for education but with no other stake in it ... is growing.'

The report notes an increased segment of the population is made up of older adults without school-age children, who tend to be wealthier, and white, in contrast to the growth of poor and immigrant children from nonwhite families.

'The paying and voting public," he said, 'won't have the same emotional connection to schools as the public attending them.'"

So what will it be America? As we all head off to Memorial Day festivities. Will we continue to shove schools into the gladiator ring of "race to the top"? Or will we change the policy direction to a "race to equity" that brings "some of the most impoverished schools up to the material and pedagogical conditions of the most effective public schools?" (h/t The Frustrated Teacher)

Editorial Note: My Weekly Duncehat Award for the stupidest commentary on education is taking a holiday off today. Watch for it to return with avengence next Sunday.


Tags: , , , , , , (All Tags)
Print Friendly View Send As Email

It Still Floors Me (4.00 / 5)
That the Think Progress diary trashing me by name for my bad attitude about Obama's historical achievements tried to prove its case by linking to a NYT article that began thus:

With the Senate's passage of financial regulation, Congress and the White House have completed 16 months of activity that rival any other since the New Deal in scope or ambition. Like the Reagan Revolution or Lyndon Johnson's Great Society, the new progressive period has the makings of a generational shift in how Washington operates.

First came a stimulus bill that, while aimed mainly at ending a deep recession, also set out to remake the nation's educational system and vastly expand scientific research. Then President Obama signed a health care bill that was the biggest expansion of the safety net in 40 years. And now Congress is in the final stages of a bill that would tighten Wall Street's rules and probably shrink its profit margins.

There is, it appears, absolutely no cognitive content whatsoever on the subject of education policy in Versailles.  It's pure spin and propaganda 24/7.

Is it any wonder I increasingly think Obama's closer to Herbert Hoover than to FDR?


"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


Me too (4.00 / 6)
I nearly fell out of my seat when I read that too. Then I thought a little bit more and wondered if indeed the Obama administration is remaking the nation's educational system -- for the worse.

Diane Ravitch and others have stated that years from now, people will look back on Duncan's policies such as Race to the Top, with its push for charter schools and teacher pay for performance, and declare them a complete and utter wast of time and money. I'm worried that we'll look back and see something a lot more troubling. That it will be much more like looking back on the repeal of Glass-Steagal after the worldwide financial collapse. Instead of lamenting the wasted time and money, we'll be in free fall wondering how much worse things are going to get while the ruling class quarrels over how to split up their shares of a shattered country.

Save Our Schools! March & National Call to Action, July 28-31, 2011 in Washington, DC: http://www.saveourschoolsmarch...


[ Parent ]
I Agree (4.00 / 3)
It's like a hyenas' plan for wildlife management.  The level of foolishness rivals the Bush invasion of Iraq, only no one seems to be screaming about how idiotic it all is.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3

[ Parent ]
"remake the educational system" (4.00 / 6)
:: Heh ::  For years, I have been unable to decide if this inclination to "remake the educational system" is a result of our current system's failures, or a result of its successes?

There is another old chestnut.  The truly amazing thing is, it's not that something-or-other has problems, or fails.  It's that it works at all.  

There are days when I strongly suspect the desire of our elites to meddle with public education is because it continued to work in spite of all the obstacles the elite have been able to toss in front of it.

In the interest of full disclosure:  I hold a bachelors and masters in education, and have more years in public education, K-16, traditional and alternative settings, than I care to admit.  It just makes me feel very, very old.  And, very tired.


[ Parent ]
Education reform looks at only the school part of the system (4.00 / 6)
The part I often don't understand is how education is looked at as a system, but then only the "schools" part of the system is addressed - often in some myopic and/or punitive fashion. It would be like the federal government saying it is going to raise fuel efficiency standards of automobiles by only focusing legislation on how GM is organized and staffed. Forget about changing consumer tastes and public attitudes, the infrastructure available, raw materials and design, or subsidies given to other automobile manufacturers in other nations. If fuel standards aren't raised, just swap out the executives and front line workers and cut off any bail-outs or subsidies. Would it be a surprise if GM failed under such an approach?

The performance of public education is involved in a much larger system than just that of how schools are organized and staffed and how children perform. How schools are funded, the willingness of parents to be involved and support education actively, the level of education of the community, and the social and economic factors of the community all need to be addressed.

All children are capable of learning. All children are capable of success. But when a student enters school having never seen his/her parent read a magazine let alone a book, or who hasn't eaten a proper meal, or who has few role models for education success, or who fears for his/her safety getting  to school - just to name a few - then despite the potential for leaning, the student is at higher odds for poor performance.

Is this the fault of the school, or the larger system they are a part of? If we put a more efficient engine in a Hummer, is anyone (besides GM's marketing division) going to call it an effective solution to addressing our energy needs? Is it really surprising that high poverty schools have poor student performance given the larger impacts of poverty? Is it any surprise that rural schools have fewer resources than their suburban counterparts given the way education is funded? Addressing pubic education by fixating on school performance in a vacuum will do little to address the issues that deeply affect the larger system public education exists within.

Without addressing the larger systemic needs, no amount of "reform" will help our students achieve to their potential.

If teaching is so easy, then by all means get your degree, pass your certification test(s), get your license, and see if you can last longer than the five years in the classroom 50% of those who enter the profession never make it to.


And the research backs you up. (4.00 / 2)
The landmark "Coleman Report" in the 1960s concluded that the quality of schooling a student receives accounts for only about 10 percent of the variance in student achievement. Of course that doesn't mean you ignore that 10%. Because over time that percentage of factors can influence student achievement quite a bit. But people in the Obama administration are taking the finding, first noticed in the 1970s, that individual teachers can have a profound influence on student learning - even in schools that are relatively ineffective - and distorting it to mean that teachers are the only factor worth influencing.  

Save Our Schools! March & National Call to Action, July 28-31, 2011 in Washington, DC: http://www.saveourschoolsmarch...

[ Parent ]
Inclusion (0.00 / 0)
The finding that individual teachers can have a profound influence on student learning is an issue that raises a related question. If teachers are seen as an important factor in the quality of the education of our students then how are the professional educators in our nation's classrooms included in the "education reform" discussion?

Think about it. They largely are not. If all one knew about the needs of our "failing public education system" came from the talking points repeated in the media and from our political leaders, it would not be hard to come to the conclusion that public schools are a dismal failure staffed with highly ineffective and unskilled easily replaced teachers who, thanks to the influence of organized labor unions, have made replacing them difficult while they've grown fat and lazy at taxpayers expense.

Teachers are certainly a factor worth influencing. But they are also worthy of influence in the discussion as well.

If teaching is so easy, then by all means get your degree, pass your certification test(s), get your license, and see if you can last longer than the five years in the classroom 50% of those who enter the profession never make it to.


[ Parent ]
It's been a long war on public schools and teachers. (0.00 / 0)
The late Gerald Bracey said it all began with the Sputnik Effect:
"In late 1956, U.S. News & World Report had run an interview with historian Arthur Bestor, the author of Educational Wastelands: The Retreat From Learning in Our Public Schools, under the headline, 'We Are Less Educated Now Than 50 Years Ago.' Shortly after Sputnik, the magazine brought him back to explain 'What Went Wrong With U.S. Schools.' Mostly, he surmised, the fault rested with the misguided spinoff from progressive education."
[snip]
"The schools never recovered from Sputnik. Sputnik wounded their reputation and, as the scab formed, something else always came along to reopen the lesion: In the 1960s, schools were blamed for the urban riots (but were not credited for putting a man on the moon). In the 1970s, they were seen as "grim and joyless," Charles Silberman's characterization in Crisis in the Classroom. In the 1980s, A Nation at Risk blamed them for allowing the Germans, the South Koreans, and the Japanese to race ahead of us competitively (yet did not credit them for the longest sustained economic expansion in the nation's history)."


Save Our Schools! March & National Call to Action, July 28-31, 2011 in Washington, DC: http://www.saveourschoolsmarch...

[ Parent ]
Very Well Said, Michael (4.00 / 2)
Folks in the marketplace--owners, managers, marketers, whatevr--only think in terms of the tiny chunks they can profit off of, not the system as a whole.  So it's only natural that politicians who worship the market would suffer from the same inability to think in terms of whole systems.  This is the sort of actual difference between neo-liberalism and social democracy, as opposed to Ed Kilgore's sanitized version.

More about this from me next weekend.  And don't be surprised if I quote you.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
More than just simple market-think... (0.00 / 0)
This is larger than just a market-think approach to education and more akin to an ideological argument intended to influence the system as a whole. This line of rhetoric attempts to discredit and diminish the influence that those professionals actually in the classroom have over their profession. Just the term alone - "educational reform" - implies that something is lacking specifically in our classrooms. Since few see the "classroom" as more than just a container, the only thing that must be lacking then has to be the teacher. Since the teacher must be a fault, then why should they be listened to or viewed as a key stakeholder in the discussion on enhancing our public education system?

I'm sure this has nothing to do with those advocating for the weakening of restrictions on charter school, public funding for private or parochial schools, or the desire to weaken collective bargaining rights.

In other words, this line of thinking effectively moves the bottom line away from an educated populace whose opportunities are expanded (student centered) to one in which tax dollars are measured against some mythical test standard (profit centered). It would seem more like advocating application of the free market to education in pursuit of some sort of ideological profit margin measured in ROI of taxpayer dollars.

It's easy to make such arguments and advance an ideology in a down economy.

If teaching is so easy, then by all means get your degree, pass your certification test(s), get your license, and see if you can last longer than the five years in the classroom 50% of those who enter the profession never make it to.


[ Parent ]
From The Marketplace Perspective (0.00 / 0)
(which, I'm afraid, I didn't make clear enough in my previous comment) education is just one more commodity, and teachers are an "input".

Everything you're saying here is consistent with that, I think.  I certainly agree with what you're saying & see no reason why you should think I'm arguing otherwise.  Just a confusing use of shorthand on my part, I'm afraid.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Allow me. (0.00 / 0)
I think you're both right . . . and wrong.

Where you're both right is that there is an element of hubris that drives these policies, much like the hubris that drove our country into the ditch of the Iraq/Afghan wars, the subprime debacle, and BP's Gulf of Mexico disaster.

However, where I think you're both wrong is that I don't think Arne Duncan understands a damn thing about "how markets work" and doubt very seriously that he would ever be successful as a business person -- much like GW Bush who ran numerous businesses into the ground. Conversely, I don't think that Duncan is driven by an animosity for the profession of teaching and a desire for a less educated population.

I think that what is more apt to be true is that Duncan & Co. are so thoroughly inculcated with business management theory that they believe that they have the power to exert certain "inputs" and always yield desired "outputs." In that regard, they see themselves as "systemic thinkers." But they don't understand the system and they have no regard for the people who are closest to the system (educators) who petition for inputs (like  alleviating poverty and inequity) that are a lot more difficult.

So what I suspect is that we have leaders who are reluctant to take the harder road to just and equitable policy. In short, their problem is that they are cowards.


Save Our Schools! March & National Call to Action, July 28-31, 2011 in Washington, DC: http://www.saveourschoolsmarch...


[ Parent ]
Agreed (0.00 / 0)
I was just being too cryptic and/or lazy.  I was using "markets" as a sort of generic catch-all for a broad range of thinking that's all market-derived at some level or another.  This includes the sort of management theory that Duncan & his ilk draw on--or at least make noises about.

Although, to be fair, I think that most good management theory would never produce "solutions" this badly out of whack.  But, then, most good management theory is ignored most of the time here in America, or so it seems.

Certainly, Edwards Demming would had given Duncan & the rest of them a serious tounge-lashing were he still around to be consulted.  Heck, Demming didn't even believe in giving students grades.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Grades (0.00 / 0)
Yes, they definitely need to go. But try telling that to the behaviorist crowd who believe that we're all just like rats running through a maze.

Save Our Schools! March & National Call to Action, July 28-31, 2011 in Washington, DC: http://www.saveourschoolsmarch...

[ Parent ]
USER MENU

Open Left Campaigns

SEARCH

   

Advanced Search

QUICK HITS
STATE BLOGS
Powered by: SoapBlox