Why Congressional Dems *don't* want a big majority

by: skeptic06

Wed Oct 17, 2007 at 12:27


It's not my idea, but from a comment (here, I think) I read in the last day or two that evidently stuck in the back of the mind for a bit, fermenting.

But it's a great idea, which taps a political reality that needs exploring.

The proposition, then, is that the Dem Congressional leaderships - in a thoroughly counterintuitive way - do not want to find themselves at the start of the 111th (which we assume will give the Dems the trifecta) with the kind of majorities that some have been suggesting are possible, what with the general disenchantment with the GOP, an above-average tally of open GOP House seats and a sophomore surge helping the 06 freshmen.

Let's run through the arguments supporting the proposition:

skeptic06 :: Why Congressional Dems *don't* want a big majority
First, we know from their performance in the 110th that the leaderships are temperamentally highly risk averse.

This does not come about by chance: I've discussed before how, unlike the Gingrich GOP (almost all of whom could not remember being  in the majority), the senior Congressional Dem roster regaining the majority in 07 were largely holdovers from the 103rd.

Thus, the 06 results weren't a revolution so much as a restoration. As if the GOP had merely been keeping the Dems' seats warm for them: the Dems were the once and future majority for whom the future had just arrived!

Second, these majorities, newly restored to their rightful places, are all the more anxious to cede none of their power and influence. They covet their own turf. They think they earned it; they kinda-sorta think they own it. (Forty unbroken years of House majority status gets you feeling that way.)

In the 110th, they've benefited (up till recently) from an extended honeymoon, in which lefties have only with great reluctance come to recognize that their expectations for the new majority (worked up (almost) as much by the word-spinning of Pelosi & Co as by personal digital stimulation) were doomed to remain unrealized.

A big Dem win in 08, however, would stimulate lefty expectations on an enormously greater scale. Guys like our own Three Musketeers would have an enhanced influence on other elements of party supporters because large majorities would appear to swathes of lefties as bringing some pretty radical policies within the realms of practical politics.

In such circumstances, the regulars on the Capitol would be bound to lose some influence over the party to the outside guys who were leading the charge to enact the sort of radical measures that divided government and tight majorities had previously made Cloud Cuckoo Land stuff.

The regulars won't like that one bit.

A month or two back, Chris flagged the theory of some theoretician or other that the leaders of an organization would prefer that organization to decline rather than share power with outsiders with the ability to make that organization prosperous.

The principle applies here with a vengeance.

Third, the existing Dem majorities would be terrified that, if they moved to enact radical policies, they would erode their financial base: with a small majority, large bundlers and PACs know that the menu will be reliable corporate welfare with ideological icing (Schiavo stuff for the GOP, minimum wage hikes for the Dems) that will titillate the majority's base without affecting the powers that be.

But a large majority trifecta would result in such immense pressure from the base - and not only bomb-throwers like Stoller (sense of humor check...) - that there would be no way that Dem Rolodexes wouldn't become pretty bare pretty soon. 

(I'm not saying that would necessarily happen. But I'd be staggered to find that wasn't a widespread view among Dem incumbents.)

However - what happens when reality is restored, and the game returns (as surely it will) to tight majorities and a tight market for the favors of said big bundlers and PACs? I think Dems think they would be punished for going with the long-haired crowd, and they would rather not go there.

(Allied point: at least in recent years - as far back as the Open Secrets archive goes, at least - the Dems have got less than their fair share of contributions relative to their degree of control of the elements of the Federal elected branches.

Obviously, with a win in 08, the leaderships would be looking to move to eliminate that disparity. A big majority may, paradoxically, tend to put a crimp in that effort.)

Now, the idea that the leaderships would try to take care of these anxieties by partially throwing the election in some way, to keep their majorities down, is clearly ludicrous. Pretty much, they get the majorities (and WH mate) that they're given by Sixpack.

But - when it comes to their anxiety level, that only makes things worse!


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Thanks for your great posts (0.00 / 0)
I always appreciate them.

One thing to remember is that there is no majority. Sure, there's a Democratic majority, but there isn't anything close to a progressive majority. Less than 20% of the House is in the Progressive Caucus. Barely 40% of the House is both (1) Democratic and (2) not a Blue Dog. The situation is, of course, far less favorable for progressives in the Senate. And the Republican caucuses in the House and the Senate were made LESS progressive by the 2006 election. 

It's important to remind ourselves of this when we get discouraged with the performance of this Congress. The 2006 election was a small step in a long journey. 

 


Thanks muchly! (0.00 / 0)
And - I agree that the power balance even in the House is poorly summarized by the headline number of the margin between the parties.

The agenda control wielded by the majority leadership under the Rules is essentially negative - and, even then, subject to the threat of the discharge petition.

And, as you point out, despite the parties being more ideologically homogenous than in the days of the Conservative Coalition, the Dem House party still encompasses a pretty wide gamut; couple that with the (in Lux's phrase) culture of caution of Congressional Dems (and even controlling for divided government - which we won't have in 09, hopefully!), nothing much reform-wise was going to happen quickly or easily.

Of course, this cuts both ways: expectations in some parts of the lefty sphere were vastly too high. Gaugued against realistic expectations, a lack of production in the 110th is no cause to despair.

On the other hand, the hurdles faced a reform agenda in passing the 111th Congress, even with the quite possible 260 reps and 60 senators, won't be that much lower.


[ Parent ]
Your argument on entitlement (0.00 / 0)
seems sketchy.

How many Democratic Rep's currently serving were serving in the 103rd?  30%? 20%? 10%?  And how did a rookie or sophomore during the 103rd ever feel entitled?  Did they have special sway with the leadership back then?  I doubt it.  The leadership was pretty entrenched and the young members of Congress all had to pay their dues over several terms before holding any real power.

So taking it back a couple of terms, how many currently serving Democratic Representatives were serving during the '86-'88 term who would have been crestfallen from losing majority standing in '94 and are now jubliant at their restoration?  Is it even 10% of the current Democratic caucus?  Less?

And taking it down yet another level, you say...

the senior Congressional Dem roster regaining the majority in 07 were largely holdovers from the 103rd.

Is this even true?  Pelosi, Hoyer, Emmanuel, were they even close to leadership positions 13 years ago?


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