Millions march, strike in France protesting proposed pension cuts

by: Paul Rosenberg

Tue Sep 07, 2010 at 18:00


Estimates Range From 1.12 to 2.5 Million

This is what resistance to the Catfood Commission should look like.

There have been repeated government efforts in the past to slash French workers' pensions.  They have repeatedly been defeated with mass mobilizations playing a key role.  Now, the finance-induced Great Recession is being used to back the most serious effort ever to roll back French workers' benefits.  Workers are not taking it lying down.

Businessweek reports:

French Unions Strike as Sarkozy Pension Debate Starts
September 07, 2010, 12:17 PM EDT

By Gregory Viscusi

Sept. 7 (Bloomberg) -- French unions struck nationwide as lawmakers began debating President Nicolas Sarkozy's bill to raise the retirement age.

Transport workers walked off the job last night, and most schools, post offices and government offices were closed today. A total of 1.12 million people marched in protests in 137 cities across the country, the Interior Ministry said, while the CFDT union put the number at 2.5 million.

Sarkozy has vowed not to compromise on the key plank of his pension proposals, which would lift the retirement age to 62 from 60. The bid to shore up the retirement system may calm bond investors and rating services in the wake of Europe's sovereign debt crisis....

Under the bill parliament is considering, the age at which full benefits can be tapped will rise to 67 from 65. The government has said it's willing to negotiate over allowing earlier retirement for some hardship jobs and for people who began their careers as teenagers. Sarkozy's Union for a Popular Movement has a 101-seat majority in the 577-member lower house....

Taxes Sought

Unions and the Socialists say taxes on capital and on high earners should be increased.

"Sarkozy cannot force people to work longer, making them pay more, while having a tax policy that favors the well-off," said Jean-Luc Combe, a 55-year-old civil servant in a Paris suburb, marching in the capital. "If the pensions system needs more funds, he cannot only force workers to pay more. It's unfair, he should also tax capital. He did not negotiate this, he imposed it."

On June 24, the last strike against the pension reforms, unions estimated 2 million protesters while the police said they counted 800,000.

The scope of the strike was impressive, particularly its impact on the transportation sector:

Paul Rosenberg :: Millions march, strike in France protesting proposed pension cuts


'Biggest Mobilization'

"This is the biggest mobilization in years and Sarkozy must take note of it," Francois Chereque, the head of Confederation Francaise Democratique du Travail union, said in an interview with i-Tele television during the Paris march.

The Paris metro said one of 14 lines ran normally and eight had at least one in two trains operating, with the remaining five lines running one train out of three. On the RER commuter network, line "A" had one train in two, while line "B," which connects the airports to downtown, was virtually shut.

Just under half of the high-speed trains between Paris and provincial cities ran, the state rail network said. Eurostar to London and Thalys to Brussels ran normally. Two out of five trains to Frankfurt operated, while Geneva runs were at half service. There was no service to Italy and Spain, and night trains in France tonight were cancelled.

Trains, Planes

The SNCF, the state railroad system, said 43 percent of its workers were on strike as of 11 a.m.

France's civil aviation authority, the DGAC, ordered airlines to cut flights in and out of the two main Paris airports by 25 percent.
Air France, the country's largest airline, said all its long-haul flights operated, along with and 90 percent of the short-and medium-haul flights from Roissy-Charles de Gaulle airport and 50 percent from Orly, according to its website.

The Labor Ministry said in a statement that 27 percent of civil servants struck. Among teachers, strikers totalled 28 percent.

I'll say it again: This is what resistance to the Catfood Commission should look like.


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Mobilization is not rioting. (4.00 / 1)
I wonder sometimes what the hell keeps American workers off the streets. Some of it is being purposefully divided by extraneous issues, some of it is obedience to the "I said so" elite, and some of it is "_those_ people demonstrate, the enemies of my country" - hippies etc.

It is perhaps the strongest weapon in the rights armoury.

Opposition is opposition to America. The way things are, though you hate it, is the ways things have to be, in order to support America. What are you a communist?

Nope you can't demonstrate, but you can take your gun to a rally, because that is supporting America. When I realize sometimes what I'm writing, I wonder if these pathologies are even noticed.

--

The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky


There Are Multiple Reasons (4.00 / 1)
as with most things.

One is just as simple as the fact that we're a car country, habitually widely dispersed, rather than concentrated.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
New York could put a million on the street (4.00 / 1)
Chicago could, LA could. I are say there are a few places were if we all pulled together, a few million would be saying, "Keep your Rahming hands off, our Rhaming Social Security!"

I appreciate your mourning of the unifying, community building tactic. We need leadership here. Outside the political hierarchy.

MLK could lead us into the streets, who is next.

--

The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky


[ Parent ]
I took part in the demonstrations (4.00 / 2)
yesterday, and part of the difference in attitude comes down to a tradition of street protest that has existed for a long time here, and not just in the 60s.  People protested when the government tried to whittle away the welfare state back 1995, they protested when the government tried to make it easier for companies to to fire young workers in 2006, and they're protesting today because of the retirement reforms.  In Paris (a city of a little over 2 million) you can get 100,000 students and professors to protest university reforms; in Chicago, where I lived in 2003, we could only muster 10,000 to protest the beginning of the Iraq war.

Invariably, the American news outlets that actually bother to report on strikes in France dismiss protesters as silly for clinging to their cherished nanny state benefits, without stopping to think that these benefits might actually improve people's lives.  France is still a big engine of capitalism with giant bloodsucking corporations, and there's still plenty of inequality and suffering to go around ; the social insurance programs that Sarkozy is trying to cut simply manage to dull the pain, at the expense of a few percentage points of profit at the top.

France is, by the way, actually less unionized than the United States (!).  Americans certainly have the potential to organize things like this, but people are already used to the state not doing very much for them.  If the teabaggers got their way and eliminated Social Security and Medicare in one fell swoop, you might see protests like this in the U.S.  With a respectable, bipartisan (and completely undemocratic) panel doing their dirty work with Obama's imprimatur, the moneyed elite are hoping these cuts can pass under the radar.  Which leaves me with one question: why should it make a difference if Social Security cuts are introduced by teabaggers or by the catfood commission?


[ Parent ]
The anti union myths pushed by (4.00 / 2)
corporate America through their media and their darlings in the media has worked.  It's sad but I cannot tell you how many people I know whose only counter to my pro union stance is that the "mafia" ruined unions; or that unions won't allow common sense.  

These are people who may have belonged to a union "once" and were angry about having to pay dues. But mostly they are people who have never joined a union.

(Most)Young people have no clue about the history of unions and what they did for working class people.   Some of them know their grandparents worked in steel mills and were union men and made good salaries.  But they have no idea what it took to get unions to work, to keep them working.

In this case, ignorance is not bliss. Ignorance has hurt workers.


[ Parent ]
My fear (4.00 / 3)
Is that because the cause is to prevent the retirement age from rising to 62 from 60, too many will write this off as a bunch of whiny Frenchies and use various rationalizations along the lines of France's social state being horribly bloated and so forth.

It's probably true that the French social state hurts their competitiveness and so forth, but fuck, what's all this progress for if it isn't buying us all earlier retirement?  The French have the right idea:  Prosperity should be used to give everyone more time to prosper.  

It's a sign of profound moral failure that in the midst of nearly continuously rising wealth, we in the West are talking about delaying retirement and scaling back the safety net.  We should have all gone to a 4-day work week and age 60 retirement years ago.


Agreed. But Also Note... (4.00 / 2)
Under the bill parliament is considering, the age at which full benefits can be tapped will rise to 67 from 65.

The 60/62 years old figure is for, in effect, early retirement.  Which a lot more French folks seem to consider quite normal, even if it doesn't pay full benefits.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
What He (Alan Grayson) Said (4.00 / 6)
When Robert Kennedy said these words, the unemployment rate in America was 3.7%. Today, it is almost three times as high. Too many of our working brothers and sisters are out of work, thanks to over a decade of economic mismanagement. 10% of us are unemployed, and the other 90% work like dogs to try to avoid joining them. Which is just what the bosses want.

But it doesn't have to be that way. I look forward to a Labor Day where every worker has a job, every worker has a pension, every worker has paid vacations, and every worker has the health care to enjoy life. Our Republican opponents call that France. I call it America, an America that is Number One.

Not #1 in wasted military expenditures.

Not #1 in number of foreign countries occupied.

Number One in jobs. Number One in health. Number One in education. Number One in happiness.

As Robert Kennedy famously said, "I dream of things that never were, and ask 'why not?'" Why not? Let's make it happen.

And then all of us who are Americans, including the ones today who are jobless, homeless, sick and suffering, we all can then say, "I am proud to be an American."

My bold is only too appropriate given this diary. From a message by Alan Grayson tucked under a very funny Labor Day message from Michael Moore.

Grayson has the right words. I wish other Democrats did, too. In fact, I wish Grayson would run for President in 2012 and 2016. Or someone with his background and  his rhetorical skills. We'd have a much better country.


Was Lincoln actually serving in the House .. (0.00 / 0)
when he was elected? .. because Grayson could make history in '16 .. maybe he'll be what RFK and Wellstone didn't get the chance to be

[ Parent ]
No, he was out of elected office for some time in 1860 (4.00 / 1)
Most recently, having lost the Senate campaign against Stephen Douglas, the jackass that let pork barrel politics be a reason to trigger the beginnings of the Civil War.  

I believe the only person elected to the Presidency from the house was James K. Polk.


[ Parent ]
No (4.00 / 1)
Lincoln served in the House as a Whig, opposed the Mexican-American War, and didn't run for re-election.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3

[ Parent ]
So going from the House .. to the WH .. (0.00 / 0)
is even more rare then a Senator getting elected directly

[ Parent ]
Has anyone ever written .. (0.00 / 0)
about why RFK went to work for McCarthy .. and his later transformation into populist champion of the underdog

[ Parent ]
An object in motion will remain in motion (0.00 / 0)
an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted on by an outside force.

I guess the pain of the recession is not a great enough force to overcome the friction of resting and put the people in motion yet.  Actually, folks are mobilizing slowly, just in very misguided ways.  Glenn Beck drawing 90K people to the Lincoln Memorial is not a sign of stability and economic satisfaction.  Unfortunately, it is also completely misguided and pointing fingers in the wrong directions.  I don't doubt that his "rallies" will grow as the economy worsens.  We should be doing the same, holding a series of protests not against any specific law or outcome, but against the rich and powerful elite in our country.  

Politicians can always game a law or regulation to appease the masses and then insert a trapdoor to give the rich an escape route.  It also gives the fools at DKOS covering fire to beat back the other half of the left that sees through such charades.  A populist movement in the USA would need to target the ultra rich directly (and the corporations they own) and not be tied to any one law or action.  

That's what we should be working on and we should be doing it now.


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