America's Dictator Addiction

by: David Sirota

Thu Feb 03, 2011 at 15:00


As the Obama administration continues to treat the U.S.-taxpayer-financed dictator Hosni Mubarak with kid gloves, media outlets like Salon have rightly pointed out that our support of undemocratic tyrants is not limited to Egypt. It has become more the norm than the exception. The question is: why? Why are we, a supposed beacon of democracy, so invested in so many dictatorships?

Obviously, there are many answers to that question. Some of it has to do with imperial aspirations, as taboo as that is to even mention. Some of it has to do with good ol' fashioned Big Money lobbying, as I showed yesterday. And some of it has to do with what Dr. Martin Luther King identified in his Riverside Church speech: We back dictators over democracy because we "refuse to give up the privileges and the pleasures that come from the immense profits of overseas investments" -- profits often guaranteed by dictators where they wouldn't be so guaranteed by popularly elected governments.

As powerful as these motives are, however, there is still one other factor at play: addiction.

Dictators are, in a way, like a drug. We start out backing them, perhaps thinking it will be a momentary alliance, just like a person might take a single hit from the pipe. But then, the subjugated population begins to revolt, just like the body begins to revolt without the drug. So we start intensifying our support for the dictator to keep the increasingly restive population down, just like the addict starts to consume more drugs to prevent the body from going into a more painful withdrawal.

This cycle of addiction then snowballs (to badly mix metaphors). The more angry the subjugated population becomes at the dictator and us for backing him, the more we feel an urgency to help prop up the dictator for fear of an ever-more powerful backlash against that dictator and, by extension, us. It's like the addict thinking the only way to survive and mitigate pain is to keep upping the dosage.

Of course, the only way to truly fix the problem is some sort of intervention -- to break the cycle on our own terms, rather than effectively overdose. Instead of, say, unendingly backing dictators like the Shah of Iran until the repression creates the condition for a catastrophic fundamentalist revolution (overdose), we should be looking for ways to proactively break this addiction cycle completely as a way to avoid such catastrophe.

That's what the Egypt protests still (amazingly) provides us right now -- a way to break that cycle without helping to further create the conditions for catastrophe. Right now, we have an out -- protests in the street still give us a fleeting opportunity to back away from our addiction to dictatorship (in this case, the Mubarak dictatorship). Incredibly (and thankfully), despite our 30 year backing of Mubarak, it doesn't seem like we are at that overdose point yet -- that point of, say, an Iran-style revolution based on raw anti-American anger. And indeed, if we are truly worried about an Iran-style conflagration in Egypt, the best way to try to avoid it isn't to back the dictator creating such a backlash - it's to stop backing the dictator.

Certainly, there will be unpleasant moments if we finally decide break our dictator addiction -- just like its painful for the junkie to go cold turkey, we may feel uncomfortable with newly democratic governments choosing to do things we don't like. But if we continue taking more hits of Mubarak's dictator drug, we will be doing our part to guarantee that much more painful overdose, because we will be further aligning ourselves with the regime the subjugated Egyptian populace so despises. And more generally, if we perpetuate this cycle of dictator addiction by continuing to so forcefully back all those other dictatorships around the globe, we will be helping guarantee other overdoses in the future.

David Sirota :: America's Dictator Addiction

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Great article (4.00 / 2)
I think this is an issue, not just with backing dictators, but with Realpolitik in general.  In practice, it ends up making nations care only about their short-term self-interest, even if those actions cause long-term destruction.

Come to think of it, there's an analogy to corporations and the bottom line here that's just begging to be made.  Something about how pursuing self-interest tends to blind organizations to the long term...

"He, O men, is the wisest, who, like Socrates, knows that his wisdom is in truth worth nothing."--Socrates
(formerly DavidN)


Creativity and Vision Needed (0.00 / 0)
I'm no expert on the region, but quickly reviewing Wikipedia I see the current regime took power in the 1950s by overthrowing the old Muhammad Ali Dynasty.  Of course, it was Mubarak predecessor, Sadat, that signed the peace agreement with Israel.  I believe the largest chunk of our financial support of Mubarak comes from that agreement.

So I think a lot of small decision are justifiable in isolation.  In this case, at least, there doesn't appear to be support of a dictator over popular rule, just over other dictators.

What the U.S. needs is an overwhelming, well-known policy objective to prefer democracy over U.S. specific preferences.  Then creativity and consistency is needed to subtly adhere to that vision, so every country and ruler knew they'd be better off serving their own people.

Still, there are other issues of equal importance, such as preventing wars.  And, of course, it is much easier to manipulate a dictator in ways that keep the dictator in power than it is to convince him to give up that power.  That gives the business community much more leverage.

(Final paragraph where I artfully explain how to juggle all these ideas perfectly goes here....)


Good (0.00 / 0)
Dictator ship is really important.
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