No doubt about it now--Iowa is extremely close. A new ABC / WaPo poll of the state shows Obama with a narrow lead, although slightly larger than their previous poll of the state:
ABC / WaPo, November 14-18, 500 "Likely" Voters, MoE 4.5, July results in parenthesis
Obama: 30 (27)
Clinton: 26 (26)
Edwards: 22 (26)
Richardson: 11 (11)
Biden: 4 (2)
Kucinich: 2 (2)
Dodd: 1 (1)
Other / Unsure: 4 (4)
Several notes to this poll:
- This is the only previous Iowa poll showing Obama ahead, so it really isn't surprising that he is ahead now given the turn of the campaign over the past month.
- Among the most likely voters, Obama has 28% (27%), Clinton 26% (23%), Edwards 23% (28%), and Richardson 12% (unknown). It is interesting that in this poll, among those who are most likely to vote, there is a pro-Clinton shift relative to Obama, while in the previous poll there was a clear anti-Clinton shift relative to Obama.
- This poll offers a tighter, though still somewhat controversial, voter screen than most polls of Iowa, detail on which can be found here and here.
Most importantly of all, is that this is the third consecutive Iowa poll showing Clinton behind both Obama and Edwards as a second place choice. Second place choices in this poll are as follows, with the combined first and second choice numbers in parenthesis)
Obama: 26 (56)
Edwards: 24 (46)
Clinton: 19 (45)
Richardson: 13 (25)
Biden: 6 (10)
Dodd: 4 (5)
Kucinich: 2 (4)
These numbers are confirmed by the recent CBS / New York Times poll (PDF, page 10) of the state that showed Edwards at 30%, Obama at 27%, and Clinton at 14% in second place balloting. Zogby also replicated these results, with Clinton gaining 2%, Obama gaining 4%, and Edwards gaining 6% when all other candidates were removed from the equation.
Overall, the current seven-poll average in Iowa is Clinton 27.3%, Obama 24.9%, Edwards 21.7%, and Richardson 10.2%. With Obama and Edwards both holding advantages among second place choices, and with polls continuing to show a slight pro-Edwards shift among the most likely caucus goers, it has become virtually impossible to tell who is ahead in Iowa right now. Right now, it might come down to making the 15% viability threshold in as many precincts as possible, rather than having your support bunched up in certain areas of the state. Since there is no information on whose support is more concentrated and whose support is more widespread, there is no way to know who is winning. It is a complex and extremely tight situation right now.
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