The Local Media Crisis

by: Matt Stoller

Thu Nov 29, 2007 at 11:17


For a few days now, I've been getting google alerts on all 41 Bush Dogs, which means that I've been reading a lot of articles on awards ceremonies, immigrant-bashing by Democrats, and occasionally random attacks from Republicans (like this one on Zack Space) or announcements that Republicans are running for office against them.

What's missing is not only any progressive critique of any of these public officials, but any explanation of what they do in office.  There's no press on PAC donations, letters they send on behalf of one party or another, or even votes on major pieces of legislation and what they mean.  Now, Google alerts tends to miss smaller publications, and it also fails to include the talk radio circuit.  Talk radio is an organized partisan media source, and smaller community papers tend not to have tremendous reach or the resources to cover politics systematically.  Alternative papers with some reach exist, but only in major metro areas.

In fact, the only Bush Dog that consistently receives coverage that offers information about his record, as well as a progressive critique, is Dan Lipinski, the man running in a primary in a major Metropolitan area with a dense media ecosystem.

This creates an incredibly perverse incentive system.  Bush Dog Democrats, in fact most Democrats, and in fact most politicians, simply cannot get credit for doing anything progressive because the press won't explain what they are up to.  The only time they are noticed is if they bring pork back to the district, if they are attacked by the right, or if they are praised by the right.  That's it.  Is it any wonder that politicians are responsive only to the right in their decision-making, and have organized their institutional affiliations around conservative networks? 

For the voters, this also presents a huge challenge.  Being told that your Congressman, after 10 years of thinking he's a good Democrat, is suddenly a reactionary that votes for corporate interests and endless war, is incredibly jarring.  The antiwar Lieberman voters, who were about 10-15% of the total voting universe and have flipped against Lieberman, just couldn't believe he was as right-wing as he turned out to be.  And this is because the press simply wasn't reporting on his record until challenged by Lamont, and third party validators would not come in for Lamont.  In essence, voters were choosing between a candidate they had voted for three times before and were told repeatedly over 18 years was a good Democrat by the press and other Democratic elites, and someone they didn't know making the first case against Lieberman they had ever heard.

I don't have any immediate solutions to this problem.  We need a lot more primaries, if only because it looks like they are the only way to educate Democrats as to what their representatives are actually doing.  But we also need to begin thinking about how to break stories into local media and move information over the internet to local constituents.

On the flip, I put a few samples of the press these Congressmen regularly get.

Matt Stoller :: The Local Media Crisis
Vic Snyder:

It may not be completed in 2008, but two members of Congress from Arkansas - U. S. Reps. Vic Snyder and John Boozman - will be among representatives working next year in a bipartisan way on legislation to revise and improve the G. I. Bill, Boozman said.

Earl Pomeroy:

Rep. Earl Pomeroy, D-N.D., will leave Thursday for his fifth fact-finding trip to the war zone in Iraq, where he plans to visit North Dakota National Guard troops.

Dan Boren:

Sen. Jim Inhofe and Rep. Dan Boren left Monday for a weeklong trip to Africa and eastern Europe, with a planned stop to visit troops in the Middle East...

For security reasons, the delegation could not say whether it was going to Iraq or Afghanistan. But the lawmakers' itinerary includes a visit with troops and military leaders who are part of the Central Command, which includes both war zones.

John Barrow:

In U.S. Rep. John Barrow's eyes, illegal immigration is the most pressing issue facing his constituents.

Fresh off a trip to posts in Arizona and Texas, the Savannah Democrat lauded the efforts of Border Patrol agents at a meeting Tuesday with local law enforcement officials. To "stem the human tide of immigration," he said, the federal government must beef up infrastructure, technology and manpower at the U.S.-Mexican border.

...Barrow said the country is engaged in a "multi-front war," battling an illegal labor force, drugs and terror. All three, officials said, stem in part from insecure national borders and could have adverse effects locally.


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A Bush Dog Matrix? (0.00 / 0)
We need to demonstrate in an easily understandable way the relationship between Bush Dog votes and the sources of their campaign contributions.

What about creating a matrix that ranks legislators according to their campaign contributors just like

This is a great post (0.00 / 0)
It's getting at the reasons why things are the way they are, rather than merely pointing out that the right wing Congressional democrats exist.

Great post (0.00 / 0)
This is a very important insight Matt. I wonder if concentrated letters to the editor campaigns in a few targeted (perhaps adjoining) districts wouldn't begin to move a few editorial boards or at least increase local awareness of how badly communities are being served by their local corporate-owned media.

refining the idea (0.00 / 0)
perhaps in an area where there is already a certain amount of alternative media -- alt weeklies, college radio, access tv -- so we could mount a coordinated campaign.

[ Parent ]
A Local Media Strategy, Plus (4.00 / 1)
Back in late August, I wrote a diary, "Beyond Bush Dogs? Proposal For A Pro-Active Battleground District Organizing Strategy," three very important aspects of which were (1) reaching local media, (2) coordinating with local activist organizations and individuals, and (3) buidling relationships to establish an ongoing progressive pressence and influence in these districts.

To recap here is the project summary and list of aims from that diary:

Project Summary

My proposal is simple: Use an initial organizing project to establish a national battlegound district* [*with a safe Bush Dog annex] network that combines national and local activists and organizations.  The initial project centers around fielding a poll--much like MyDD did [for those not familiar with it, Mystery Pollster discussed it here and  here]--that can yield us important information that we can use to lobby and pressure Dems in marginal districts, while mobilizing coalitions of local activists and organizations--and that can be used to energize Democratic challenges to Republicans in marginal districts.  If we field a national swing district poll, similar in scope to the recently-released Democracy Corps poll but with our own carefully-crafted question set--again see the MyDD example--we can generate some extremely useful ammo for making our arguments.  What's more, simply by fielding a poll ourselves, we start to alter their perception of us.

Repeated exercises of this same organizing formula-at least once a year, but possibly more often-will provide a solid framework for continued organizing, while a variety of simpler actions can be developed as well.  Establishing lateral networks, so that activists in different battleground districts are in much closer touch with one another, is a key goal of this project, which will allow for a much more continuous flow of organizing activity than a purely centralized effort could effectively mount.  Ideally, these networks will become increasingly active and capable of spontaneous organizing as important issues are being debated in Congress.

Project Aims

The purpose of this project (subject to revision) is 7-fold:

(1) To create a national framework for pro-actively and continually influencing conservative Democrats and Democratic officeholders in swing/battleground districts, and supporting them in getting a progressive message out.  We're about carrots as well as sticks.  Once we really get rolling, we should be increasingly about carrots.

(2)  To influence the political climate in battleground districts held by Republicans to make the environment more favorable for Democratic challengers, and weaken support for Republican opposition in Congress.

(3) To bring into focus underlying shifts and forgotten long-term trends in public opinion that support a fresh, progressive approach to problem-solving and governing.

(4) To highlight new and emerging progressive issues, narratives, and policy proposals.

(5) To bring to the fore salient facts that are otherwise routinely buried by existing political discourse.

(6) To effectively communicate 3, 4 and 5--particularly at the district level--to Democratic officeholders and candidates, local media, Democratic activists and organizations, non-party activists and organizaitons, and directly to the people via new and traditional forms of organizing and outreach.

(7) To build strong bonds between locally-grounded and nationally-focused progressives on a continuing, ongoing basis.

When I presented it, neither Matt nor Chris seemed to pay much attention.  It was not as sexy as going right at a handful of the most eggregious Bush Dogs.  And, besides, Matt commented more recently, when I alluded to this idea again more recently, "No one pays attention to polls."

But the polling--although vitally important--was only the launch point of this project.  The district-level progressive infrastructure development was the real long-term point of it.  And communicating the progessive message through the local media was conceived as an integral part of that infrastructure development from the very beginning.

The point here is simple:  we do have the means already in hand to engage in agenda-setting.  Not to succeed right away, but at least to get into the game.  It is up to us to choose if we are going to do that.  I'm not claiming that this is the only way to do it.  But it's a way.  If others have better suggestions, then fine.  I'm happy to hear them.  But let's not hear any more about how there is nothing we can do.  That is simply not the case.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


not quite (0.00 / 0)
When I presented it, neither Matt nor Chris seemed to pay much attention.

I read it and spent time trying to figure it out.  I just have no idea what any of it meant.


[ Parent ]
That's Why God Invented Questions (0.00 / 0)
You have them. You should ask them.

Better late than never.

What's not clear?

p.s. I'm not being snooty here.  I just want to avoid the situation of writing something completely new in hopes of elucidating, only to find that you have exactly the same feeling of bewilderment.

Monty Python skits are hilarious to watch.  To be stuck inside, not so much.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
what's not clear? (0.00 / 0)
I don't even understand it well enough to ask questions.  Let's start by identifying an analogy.

[ Parent ]
Summary (4.00 / 1)
Here is my understanding of Paul's proposal:

(1) Do a poll in swing or Bush Dog districts that we are targetting. Ask questions that will illuminate how progressive the district really is.

(2) Publicize the results to begin to get some national and local coverage in those areas.

(3) Work with local activists to publicize the results more.

(4) Use the poll results to pressure local politicians to be more progressive. Or encourage progressives to run against Right-wing officeholders.

Paul, is my understanding correct?


[ Parent ]
Generally Yes, But (0.00 / 0)
(1) I'm talking about polling ALL battleground districts, so we have a broad national picture of what the people in those contested districts actually think, versus all the Versailles narratives about them.

(2) and (3) are not separate in time.  And planning for (4) is integral to enrolling folks in coalition-building for initial press release and public meetings.

Further Thoughts:

There are people who have plenty of experience building local coalitions of the sort that we need to encourage, so it makes a great deal of sense to bring one or more such people into the process early on.  It needs to be seen as THE primary focus of our attention, since the other parts--the crafting and fielding of the poll--are things we have experience with, and are much more managable, once sufficient funds have been raised.

At a minimum, the local coalitions need to pull together a press conference, where representatives of the major organizations will speak, both about the poll results, and about what those results mean in terms of support for solving realworlds problems right there where they live and work.

Better yet would be a series of town meetings where these same sorts of presentations--or variants thereof--can be used to kick off a larger discussion.  In addition to citizen testimony, there could be organizing break-out sessions as well.  The exact form that this organizing takes should be left up to the local coalitions, since the whole point is to empower them to organize in the manner they see fit.  But they should be encouraged to think in terms of ongoing organizing, and we should commit to doing at least one followup poll later that year, to encourage them to sustain their cooperative organizing.

Only the initial press conference should be relatively uniform in terms of how it's structured--which still leaves plenty of room for people to provide additional material in their press packets, and take other steps to customize the presentations.

Does this help?

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Yes (0.00 / 0)
that helps.  Thanks

[ Parent ]
Paul's proposal (0.00 / 0)
is worth reposting, accompanied by a request for questions about it. I generally remember its key points similar to what RandomNonViolence lays out. 

I thought the proposal was worthy of consideration and follow-up discussion for its potential strategic value and also because it contained enough practical "to do" steps to serve as a good starting point for a focused and action-oriented discussion.  I also like that it seemed designed to accomplish a number of significant goals with a single project.

One suggestion is for Paul to post it in multiple pieces, maybe starting with an overview and then drilling down into specifics and eventually to proposed action items.  At each step, we could raise questions about what we don't understand and what we like and don't like about it.  In addition to helping to clarify the post's content and purpose, this multi-phase approach might help Paul integrate questions and feedback into his follow-up posts.

Paul's post also highlights a more general challenge to the standard blog-based structure, especially for posts that contain strategic discussion as well as more detailed action-oriented proposals.  There's a lot to digest, and not much time before it disappears off the front page.

Maybe some of these kinds of posts can get a dedicated "project" page, as has been done in the past.  We might even set up a system for voting on whether a post deserves such a  page (maybe including a "nominating" function), and consider if the existing OL platform can support any additional functionality that might help turn this kind of post into a mobilization and project-focused ongoing discussion.


[ Parent ]
I Am Willing to Repost The Proposal In Stages (4.00 / 1)
This sounds like a good idea.  I have a local/regional environmental conference to cover tomorrow and Saturday, so for the sake of responding to feedback, the earliest it would make sense to post the first installment would be late afternoon on Saturday.  I'll be happy to do so then.

I also think the idea of a project page is a good one.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Project Page Would Be Great (0.00 / 0)
I think a project page would be great.

I'd also like it if we could develop some way to systematically criticize a proposal. Specifically, for every proposal, it would be great to see its positive aspects and its negative aspects clearly illuminated. This would then let us compare proposals and also think about ways to mitigate problems or combine proposals to overcome problems.

I've done this with a group on large pieces of paper taped to the wall, but I don't know how to translate that into a blog. But if we could have such a tool, I think it would be invaluable. This paper (pdf) describes how to do this on paper.

One problem I see with Paul's proposal is that progressive groups announcing poll results at a press conference in a rural area is likely to garner exactly zero reporters and zero articles. The few media outlets in such areas typically either don't cover political issues at all or they are conservative and not anxious to give us any coverage.

But there is probably some way to overcome this limitation and a bit of brainstorming and criticism might find some solutions. Perhaps holding the press conference in the nearest big city would work. Or something else.

Or it may be that we cannot overcome this problem and so we need to adjust the proposal in some other way. Seeing it all laid out clearly would help us figure out what makes sense.

And by all focusing on how to make the proposal better, we would all be working together instead of sniping at each other.


[ Parent ]
More tools needed (0.00 / 0)
Your specific criticism is one good example of what the process needs to accommodate.  I think there are some online collaboration tools available, but don't know much about them, how well suited they are to this kind of application, what  they cost, and how easy/hard they are to implement/use.

Though blog threads are very valuable for what they are, I feel strongly that online tools like what we're pointing to can help harness netroots energy and knowledge to a whole new level of productivity and impact.  And I think Paul's proposal--and your initial criticism of one aspect of it--would be a great place to start.

If there's a member of the OL community with relevant knowledge/skills in this area, maybe we could raise a little money to pay them something to pursue this.


[ Parent ]
Bipartisanship (0.00 / 0)
Two of the four Bush Dogs were presented as the partner of a Eepublican (Snyder/Boozman; Boren/Inhofe).  That's a pattern with the worst of them.  A couple years ago, I looked at Tom Carper's Senate web site.  The site talked up how closely he worked with Republican Mike Castle in serving Delaware (no mention of Joe Biden, btw, or the Democratic Governor Ruth Minner).  Red flag.

Yes and no (0.00 / 0)
I don't necessarily disagree, but I think it's worth pointing out that pairing up with Republicans can work well, also.

McCain Feingold, for example.
It's good to have a Republican cosponsor for a good bill, bad to have a Democratic cosponsor for a shitty one.  I'm hoping that when Democrats widen their margin in the senate and some more Republicans (like Voinovich) are heading towards reelection in 2010, we'll be able to start using them in the way they use BushDogs.

I support John McCain because children are too healthy anyway.


[ Parent ]
Big Problem (4.00 / 1)
Miserable media in rural areas is a major problem. For example, Democrat Robin Weirauch is running in the special election for OH-05 on December 11. This district has no major cities and, probably, no local media to speak of. So people who live in that district probably tune in to Fox News and are told how great Republican Bob Latta is. The only local progressive media is probably produced by labor unions, many of which have been devastated by the demise of US manufacturing. Oh, and there appears to be a tiny peace group based in Bowling Green that seems to write a lot of letters to the editor of the local paper.

No matter who wins this district, progressives will have little ability to communicate to people in the district how that person votes in office. They can pretty much do whatever they want to and no one will be the wiser.

Statewide blogs (like OhioDailyBlog and Buckeye State Blog, in this case) can begin to provide an alternative source of information, though only to those who seek it out and know where to look.

We definitely need to build up progressive infrastructure that can reach rural parts of the country if we hope to win elections and hold Democrats accountable in those areas.


I guess this makes primaries even more important because (4.00 / 1)
once these guys get in, they never get praised by us because of the lack of the logistics to do so.  Thus, unless they are on solid liberal grounding upon entering their seat, some will naturally drift rightward.

Shit, the ones who are already centrists then probably go onto the Right of the spectrum.

Great post with things that needed to be said.  But what else to do?  We are so behind the other side with the praisal aspect of doing the right thing, it's sad.

For some reason, it seems that Obama has some pathological and deep-seated psychological need for Republicans to like him.  Seriously.  It's weird.


Beginning to Build Rural Progressive Media Infrastructure (0.00 / 0)
Since the local media is so miserable in many rural areas, we will have to produce and distribute our own media. Until we are rich enough to own a TV broadcast network, we'll have to use people power to produce and distribute.

Blogs are a good, cheap way to reach people, and we definitely need to increase the number and quality of local blogs. But blogs are limited because people have to make the effort to seek out blogs and read them regularly. Here is an idea for letting people know a little about their local Congressmember and how to find out more through progressive information sources. What if:

(1) MoveOn (or similar organization) produced a cheap leaflet (newsprint with, say 8 8"x11" pages) with a good summary of their most popular progressive positions. Each point would be well substantiated and referenced from mainstream sources. Issues might be Iraq, healthcare, minimum wage, global warming, Clean Money elections, official corruption, etc. There would also be articles about the local Congressmember and a progressive critique of her/his legislative record.

Included would also be web links for national and local progressive organizations, national and local blogs, news sites like Common Dreams, Alternet, Democracy Now! radio, etc. There might also be a link to an on-line version of the paper where people could get more information and easy links to other sites, including local blogs and progressive organizations so that people could find out more and get involved if they wanted to.

(2) These leaflets were distributed door-to-door in rural areas, Bush Dog districts, or swing districts. If no one was home, the leaflet would be left on the doorstep. Short stacks could also be left at grocery stores, gas stations, bars, and other local gathering places.

(3) If it seemed that people were responsive (they went to the website and contacted the local organizations), then we could distribute an updated newspaper in six months to encourage more people.

This would be a way of letting people who wanted to learn more about their Congressmember, more about local progressive organizations, and about connections to local and national progressive media. Those who got involved could then be the core for more local progressive organizations and/or progressive media.

This would be a big undertaking -- expensive to produce newspapers and require a lot of people power to distribute them. But it would enable us to reach people who never knew there was another side to the story.


This Would Be A HUGE Undertaking (0.00 / 0)
It's hard enough just going door-to-door in an urban, much less a suburban precinct--both of which I've done when it's not a national election.  I can only imagine what it would be like in rural areas.

Given how hard the basic door-to-door delivery process would be, I think it would take an enormous effort to recruit enough people to make it worthwhile.

This is yet another reason why the organizing strategy I suggested makes sense.  If you're going to have any chance of getting enough people together to do this right, you're going to need locally-based groups to anchor the effort, and they are going to want to approach it synergisticaly, tying it into things that they are already working on.  Furthermore, they may well have much better ideas about efficient distribution.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
A nice idea (0.00 / 0)
I think though, you'll find people don't really know what to do when presented with information in that way.  It's best to find creative ways to draw people into activism without them necessarily realizing that that's what they're doing, or at least giving them a good reason to start

In the words of Joe Klein, I "have neither the time nor... background" to know if Paul's plan is feasible or effective, but that's the sort of thing we should be looking for.  Something that draws people in, creates news itself, and helps build networks that will hopefully begin to function and recruit independently.

I'd actaully love to see a campaign spearheaded by a group like MoveOn or ACORN (or ideally, a coalition of those sorts) to draft, train, provide resources, and connect activists interested in running for office.  Not Congress or the Senate, but city councils, school boards, judgeships, and state assemblies. This could be especially valuable in certain States (New York, California) where our biggest enemy is a Democratic machine. Might not generate news like Paul's, but it would create real progressive power in the States, and get ideological progressives in positions where they could move up the political food chain.

That's my dream program.  I do like yours a lot, and I'd encourage you to try to refine the idea into something a bit more targeted. Maybe a way to get people who are already plugged-in in a non-political way involved in progressive blogs?

I support John McCain because children are too healthy anyway.


[ Parent ]
local media (0.00 / 0)
This is an incredibly important topic, not just as it relates to Bush dogs in Congress, but re all elected officials outside the biggest metro areas. A comprehensive local media strategy for progressives would be a really big deal.

And in (0.00 / 0)
the big metro areas!

http://www.freepress...

The feds continue to block low power FM stations in urban areas, making ClearChannel the main news source in many African American and poorer urban communities.  Opening up lpfm stations and increasing broadband access would remove major roadblocks to activism in urban neighborhoods.

Machine politics is a major problem in urban areas, and the traditional media is useless except in the most obvious scandals.  Independent media would be a great way for the netroots to expand and take on urban machines in a way that it hasn't really done.

I support John McCain because children are too healthy anyway.


[ Parent ]
What happened to districtblogs.com? (0.00 / 0)
I thought it was a great idea to aggregate blogs by Congressional District.

The structure is there, but no one is using it.


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