"Polarization" Watch: "Block And Blame"--CAF Highlights GOP Obstructionism

by: Paul Rosenberg

Sat Dec 22, 2007 at 13:08


On Tuesday, December 18, 2007, conservatives in the U.S. Senate made history.  They forced the 62nd cloture vote in this session--just before reaching the half-way point!  That's like Barry Bonds hitting 120 home runs in one season. Talk about performance-enhancing steroids!  Eat your heart out, Barry!

Maybe Congress should be investigating itself?  At the very least, Democrats should be doing some serious soul-searching and ask themselves if their confrontation-avoiding strategy--failing to force the GOP to filibuster--is really working for them, since the GOP strategy is not only working so well, it is redefining what "normal" is, and feeding a narrative in which Democrats shoulder all the blame for "not getting anything done," for being in "disarray," and just generally being wimps.

Which is why this all fits into the category of "Polarization Watch," which is sort of a theme for me just now.

One group that's not fooled is the Campaign for America's Future (CAF), which just issued a report "Block And Blame: The Conservative Strategy of Obstruction in the 110th Congress." that has the lowdown on all the above and more.

For example, the report also notes that, as a second line of obstruction, Bush has vetoed six bills and threatened 84 vetoes.  In contrast, while Republicans held the majority, Bush went longer without a veto than any President since Arthur Garfield.

Referring to the record-breaking cloture vote, the report notes:

The record vote came in a dispute over funding for military action Iraq. The $516 billion budget package for 2008 had already passed the House of Representatives, providing funding for nearly every federal agency. Conservative senators threatened to filibuster the entire package unless it added $20 billion in war funding to the House bill, and removed language intended to bring the troops home.

A review of the 110th Congress reveals that this performance was typical.

Here's a nifty little chart, putting their record in perspective:

Paul Rosenberg :: "Polarization" Watch: "Block And Blame"--CAF Highlights GOP Obstructionism
Now, of course, this chart shows that Democrats have not exactly been slouches when it comes to holding up legislation in the Senate.  But look at when the modern uptick began: 1987-88, the session when the Democrats re-took the Senate, after losing it in the 1980 elections.  And then consider the kind of legislation the Republicans have been pushing, how little support it actually has among the American people, how hard the GOP has worked to gerrymander the House, and how GOP dominance of small states means that the Democratic minority in the Senate actually represented a majority of Americans.  All those reasons gave a certain measure of moral legitimacy to the Democrat's use of the filibuster threat.  And, of course, the GOP lambasted them mercilessly, as did the press, in their oh-so-neutral way.

In contrast, the current Democratic majority clearly was elected to change direction, and the GOP strategy is being used to block extremely popular legislation, the report notes: "Last week, the President vetoed a bill to expand health coverage for 10 million American children. The very next day, Senate Republicans filibustered an energy bill designed to reduce American dependence on foreign oil.3 It didn't matter that 235 representatives in the House of Representatives and 59 Senators supported the bill - very solid majorities in both houses. Nor did it matter that 64 percent of the American public support energy independence or that 75 percent of the people are willing 'to pay more for electricity if it were generated by renewable sources like solar or wind.'"

CAF's Eric Lotke, lead author of the report, calls the obstruction a "deliberate strategy." Republicans block legislation, then blame the Democrats for getting nothing done. "It's like mugging the postman and then complaining that the mail isn't delivered on time," Lotke said.

It also richly illustrates how Democrats' strategy of trying to "get along" and "not fight"--a strategy touted by presidential candidate Barack Obama, is inherently self-defeating in the context of Versailles: the more Democrats avoid fighting, the more they look like wimps, take the blame for getting nothing done, and legitimize the GOP's new standard that 60 votes are necessary to get anything done in the Senate.

Remember the GOP mantra of "up or down votes"?  Sure you do!  But the Versailles press?  Not so much.

They're simply regurgitating the current GOP talking points.  Oh, where are the talking points of yesteryear?  Flushed down the memory hole, I'm afraid. As the report notes:

Facts Unreported

Despite conservatives' openness about their obstructionist strategy, the mass media has remained largely silent. The extraordinary frequency of the conservatives' obstruction goes unreported, and headlines refer to 60 Senate votes as if it is necessary, not excessive.

In September, a front-page Washington Post story covering Senator Jim Webb's proposal to extend home leaves for U.S. troops was headlined, "Senate bill short of 60 votes needed."9 The article said that the proposal "failed on a 56 to 44 vote, with 60 votes needed for passage." However, only 51 votes are supposed to be needed to pass Senate legislation. The Webb proposal failed because of the Republican filibuster threat, a move that required 60 votes to override. With the Democrats unable to garner 60 votes in favor of the proposal, Republicans were once again successful in their obstruction.

Similarly, a November 2007 New York Times article discussing the failure of a Democrat-sponsored Iraq-spending bill blamed the bill's failure on the Democrats - not the obstructionist Republicans. The article reported that the bill "fell seven votes short of the 60 needed to prevent a Republican filibuster."10 In fact, the 60 votes were needed to overcome a filibuster, not prevent it. Again, the media failed to accurately portray the conservatives' bill-blocking tactics.

Instead of reporting on Republican obstruction, the press focuses on Democrats' failure to defeat the obstruction and Democratic disagreement over how to do this. "Democrats Blaming Each Other for Failures," ran the A1 headline in the Washington Post on December 13, 2007.11

Moreover, Republican talking points on the ineffectiveness of the Democratic congress appear throughout media coverage of congress.

  • "Nothing has been accomplished all year," Rep. John Boehner of Ohio, the Republican leader in the House of Representatives, stated in December 2007.12
  • "We can't seem to get the kind of bipartisan agreement that allows the minority to have some say," argued Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky.13
  • "Congress is not getting its work done," President Bush recently declared, claiming that the Democratic-controlled Congress had "the worst record in 20 years."14
Only a quarter of Americans approve of the way Congress is doing its job, lower ratings even than President Bush. Detailed surveys show the Republicans score fractionally lower than the Democrats but the big picture is one of frustration. The 2006 election was supposed to bring change, and the Democrats have failed to deliver it. However, congressional stasis cannot solely be attributed to Democrats. It is a deliberate Republican goal.

While the Democrats are the reality-based ones when it comes to policy, when it comes to politics 101, not so much.  It's hard to imagine how anyone this politically stupid can even get their shoes tied in the morning.  I don't even expect them to tie their shoes themselves.  But how do they call for help?  They don't even seem to realize they need it.

The short answer is to go back and look at my series, The Political Duality of Rep and Dem, which began here with a diary that contained this chart, explaining how cognitive development proceeds by turning what is subject/context at one stage into object/content at the next:

Kegan's Subject/Object Schema of Cognitive Development
StageWe Are:
Subject
(structure of knowing)
We Have:
Object
(content of knowing)
Underlying Structure
1Perceptions

SOCIAL PERCEPTIONS

Impulses
Movement


Sensation
2Concrete

POINT OF VIEW

Enduring Dispositions
Perceptions

SOCIAL PERCEPTIONS

Impulses
3
Traditionalism
Abstractions

MUTUALITY/
INTERPERSONALISM
Relationship


Inner states
Concrete

POINT OF VIEW

Enduring Dispositions
Needs, Peferences
4
Modernism
Abstract Systems

INSTITUTION
Relationship-Regulating Forms

Self-authorship
Abstractions

MUTUALITY/
INTERPERSONALISM
Relationship

Inner states
Subjectivity
Self-consciousness
5
Post-
Modernism
Dialectical

INTER-
INSTITUTIONAL

Self-transformation
Abstract Systems
Ideology

INSTITUTION
Relationship-Regulating Forms

Self-authorship
Self-regulation
Self-formation

Politically, Democrats do not act like Kegan's Level Four autonomous actors (as they normally do on policy matters), they behave like Level Three traditional actors, defined by the social system they are embedded in.  And that social system is Versailles--a social system that movement conservatives have deliberately shaped in their image.

Through a wide range of means--best understood in terms of Gramsci's concept of a war of cultural hegemony--or "culture war," for short--movement conservatives have refashioned the cultural norms of Versailles to favor them on virtually every front.  This is what Gramsci called the "war of position."  Once one has established such structural dominance, it is relatively easy to win specific battles, what Gramsci called the "war of movement."  And that is precisely what CAF's report is documenting.


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Hey Paul, The Gutless-phuque Dems Don't Seem To Mind It (0.00 / 0)
so why should we care? I mean, they're the 'opposition,' right? They're protecting our interests, aren't they? Things must be going just fine for 'em, or they'd try something else, nest paw? At least one of these intellectual goliaths must have at least HEARD of Gramsci. There is no evidence that they DON'T understand what's going on. They just compliantly proceed to the chute.

Shit, the lazy, spineless, indolent, cowardly fucknozzles went on vacation extolling all the GREAT THINGS they accomplished.

Who are we, mere proles and plebes, to complain about our masters?


I Don't Know, konopelli (0.00 / 0)
Like the t-shirt says, "I'm Bart Simpson, who the hell are you?"

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3

[ Parent ]
I have a bad feeling about 2008. (0.00 / 0)
'Democrat''LeaderSheep' are obviously convinced that all they have to do is run out the clock and a supermajority will be granted to them by a grateful citizenry.

I see another scenario.

I see the Democratic base staying home.

Staying home is Clinton or Obama are the nominee. Staying home in Senate and House races they are now in position to win. Staying home in disgust with a party that's lied and continues to lie to them.

Independents may still break left but I don't think it will be enough.

Not if the Republicans can put McCain or Huckabee at the top of the ticket. Both of these slimeballs know how to get down and dirty. Against Hillary they would be formidable opponents who know how an d where to capitalize on her hight negatives. One of which is Bill 'Shoot my Mouth Off' Clinton.

Against Obama it would be a completes mismatch. Obama doesnt' have the balls nor the organization to go toe to toe with the slime machine.

Add this with the waves of disgust people feel about the war, now the Democrats war, and fear about the economy and I see big problems for the majority.

All of this is purely subjective on my part. I know the polls don't show this at present but....

I just don't see the citizenry rewarding a feckless gaggle of idiots such as the 'Democrat' Party now is.

I mean what's gonna be the campaign slogan for Dems in the House?

War for another Four!

BlackWater are Us!

We love K-Steet. Yes we Do!'

President Huckabee? Could be.

Peace, Health and Prosperity for Everyone.


I Don't Think So (0.00 / 0)
I think a painful rerun of Clinton is far more likely. An agonizing deadlock on everything major, abetted by all sorts of minor insults....

Unless we can change things from below, which I think we can.  As some old coot once sung, "The times, they are a chang-ing."

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
cave, blame and ask for $ (0.00 / 0)
But how do they call for help?  They don't even seem to realize they need it.

paul, i'm going to need to think about your model more before i start to get it (or maybe i'm just too low on the cognitive development scale to comprehend)... but i can answer this question for you. i've been getting fundraising letters citing this study - basically saying that since the republicans are such obstructionists, we need your money so we can elect more dems to congress and get that 60 vote majority.

the Rs may be "block and blame," but the Ds are "cave and blame."


When All You Have Is A Hammer (0.00 / 0)
then all the world is nails.

When all you have is a fundraising apparatus, then all everything that happens is a fundraiging opportunity.

But this one strikes me as particularly obscene.

Could you send me copies of the letter you've gotten?  I'd love to see them.  My email address is on my user's page.  If it's hardcopy & you can't readily scan it, let me know anyway, just tell me where it came from, so I can put out a call and see if I can get copies elsewhere.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
sure... (0.00 / 0)
paul - just to be fair i shouldn't have used the word "cite" because the study was not explicitly referenced (although i thought it was clear). i posted the text of a letter i received from kerry in digby's thread on this topic:

http://digbysblog.bl...

probably i reacted so strongly because it arrived just as i was bitching about the lack of an adequate response by congressional dems to the obstructionism of the republicans. hope you can get past my inflammatory language...

and am interested to know what your impression of the letter is. especially if you think i misinterpreted it.

will email you also. i think there was also another letter... will look around for it.


[ Parent ]
First ten, last ten (0.00 / 0)
Verailles has seen a combination.  For most of their lives we have had split government.  For much of the past ten years, however, the Republicans have pushed the Democrats around and gotten much, if not all, of what they wanted.  What this means, I believe, is that the expectations are as follows: a) government will likely be split b) Republicans, particularly very conservative ones, hold the upper hand in proposing legislation, setting the agenda, and developing ideas c) Republicans control the PR apparatus and media in part because they bitch relentlessly about the liberal media, in part because they own the media and have no hesitation about using it and in part because they take no prisoners in their treatment of liberal or even objective journalism.

Back in college I developed this neat theory based on my study of history and biography that what counted most was the first ten adult years in a person's life and the last ten years.  Of course, a couple years later I found that Erick Erikson had developed the same theory from the same evidence nearly 20 years ahead of me.  No great insight but the theory still holds.  Well, Broder expects divided government and Republican dominance as the course of things.  No wonder ....


Erikson Is One Of The Theorists Whose Work Kegan Synthesizes (0.00 / 0)
Although he builds primarily on Piaget and those who followed in his line of succession, such as Kohlberg, Kegan very intentionally worked at integrating a number of other developmental theorists, including Erikson and Maslow, among others.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3

[ Parent ]
Obstructionism (0.00 / 0)
Thank you Paul for that great analysis.

Seriously... I have been wondering for months, why aren't the Dems pasting the GOP for obstructionism for every filibuster threat? And when the media asks them to respond to their mediocre effectiveness, why aren't they blaming the minority? They should be singing in unison: "It's the Republicans, it's the Republicans..."

I don't know if I agree with the collective social psychology explanation. I think the responsibility for this bullshit rests squarely with Harry Reid. Boneheadedly, he still thinks that we're back in the '80s and he wants to be friends with everyone (and take home as much pork as possible in the meantime). Well the Republicans don't want to be friends with you, Harry. So drop the pork and quit being Mr. Nice Guy. I have no more patience for you.

The truth about Saxby Chambliss


I Believe In The Social Psychology Because I've Seen It (0.00 / 0)
I've only been to DC a few times in my life.  Every time I've been, I've had striking expeciences of what a hermetically sealed society it is.  Even amongs the progressives.  Of course I have empirical evidence as well.  But nothing beats the combination of having carefully analyzed data brought vividly to life by your own experience.

And, of course, I have much more experience trying to lobby Congress as a citizen.  I remember, for example, trying to restrain myself from screaming during the Iran-Contra hearings, when Ollie North was testifying, and painting the Contras like the reincarnation of the Minutemen.  Why were they just letting him go on like that?  Why weren't they challenging him?  Heck, why weren't they tearing him to pieces?

And the staffer I spoke to condesecendingly explained to me that this wasn't the venue for that, and that they would have hearings on the Contras later on and that's when they would do all that.

Well, I was utterly floored by the amount of sheer stupidity that was packed into that bland statement. But most of all there were two incredibly salient points: (A) No one would be watching those promised hearings on national tv--if they ever actually occured. (B) The fact that North was demonstrably lying about the Contras was surely important for the purpose of impeaching his testimony overall, including, of course, his testimony that he had done it all himself, with no involvement of higher-ups--something that was a patent lie.

But, I was being handed the Beltway CW, and that meant that if I disagreed with it in any way, I was, by definition, a clueless peasant, who had to be gotten off the phone as quickly as possible.

Just one of the more memorable experiences I had along these lines, all the way back in 1987.

This does not obsolve Reid of any responsibility, of course.  But it does explain that expecting to change things on the individual level is working on the wrong scale.  Of course you have to confront it on that level when it stares you i the face, but just know that that's not where the real juice is.  The real juice is in the hive mind.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
The hive mind, yes; but even more the Iron Law Of Institutions (0.00 / 0)
Jon Schwarz: "The people who control Institutions care first and foremost about their Power within the Institution rather than the Power of the Institution itself. Thus, they would rather the Institution "fail" while they retain Power within the Institution than for the Institution to "succeed" if 'succeeding" meant they might lose Power within the Institution."

[ Parent ]
Yes, But We're Talking A Whole Ingrown Culture (0.00 / 0)
It's not just one institution.  It's a culture that's built around the national HQs of hundreds, thousands of institutions.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3

[ Parent ]
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