Is Iowa still a swing state? After the big Democratic wave there in 2006, I had my doubts. After looking into the exit polls, and adjusting for turnout numbers on both sides (239,000 in the Democratic caucus, 122,500 in the Republican caucus), those doubts have grown severe. Here are some combined exit poll fun facts, based on a turnout of 361,500 Iowans:
Overall percentage of electorate
Liberals: 36%
Conservatives: 34%
Democrats: 51%
Republicans: 31%
Which caucus each group attended Moderates: Democratic 88%--12% Republican (I keep saying it--the Democratic Party is Unity08) Urban: Democratic 87%--13% Republican Age 17-29: Democratic 80%--20% Republican Independents: Democratic 75%--25% Republican Suburban: Democratic 73%--27% Republican Women: Democratic 72%--28% Republican Age 30-44: Democratic 70%--30% Republican Age 45-64: Democratic 62%--38% Republican Age 65+: Democratic 61%--39% Republican Men: Democratic 60%--40% Republican Rural: Republican 53%--47% Democratic
These are mind-bending numbers. Not only did self-identified liberals out-number self-identified conservatives, but 88% of self-identified moderates caucused with Democrats? Not only did self-identified Democrats outnumber self-identified Republicans by 20%, but 75% self-identified Independents caucused with Democrats? And when did cities in Iowa turn into Philadelphia, D.C., and Detroit in terms of their level of Democratic preference? More than 70% of women voters and voters under 45 caucused with Democrats.
Granted, McCain and Giuliani didn't go all out in Iowa. Still, in the face of these overwhelming numbers, how much of a difference cold they have possibly made? There is a Democratic wave brewing in Iowa, and the credit belongs to more than Obama. Edwards and Clinton each improved on Kerry's 2004 support by a whopping 60%. Richardson had as many supporters as Thompson and McCain. Biden and Dodd went all out in Iowa, too. Certainly, they contributed to what might very well be a structural shift in Iowa's electorate for years to come. It has often been said that the political leanings of people who don't vote are pretty much the same as people who do vote. If that is the case in Iowa, then the hawkeye state has just turned a deep shade of blue.