A few questions on economic policy

by: Jeff Blum

Sun Mar 16, 2008 at 11:52


Post, 3/15/08, lead story: "The Federal Reserve took the extraordinary step yesterday of providing emergency funding to one of Wall Street's venerable firms, Bear Stearns, after it ran out of cash to repay its lenders....The Fed's action...is one of the most significant government efforts to save a private firm in modern times."

Hmmm.  And the Fed thought this was more important than saving all the homeowners who are being foreclosed in the mortgage crisis that led to the threat to Bear Stearns?

And the Bush Administration thought this was more important than either holding down the price of $108/barrel oil, or - better yet, from my point of view - capturing some of those super-profits and plowing them back into energy efficiency like more transit and green jobs and rebuilding our cities instead of sprawling out to Nunavut?

Or ending the three-trillion-dollar war in Iraq?

Or taxing hedge fund managers at a reasonable rate - people who make super-profits by inventing new and unregulated forms of investment that even Robert Rubin says he can't understand?

And Bear Stearns hasn't been known for its political contributions? 7th in the securities industry in the last ranking I found at OpenSecrets, http://www.opensecrets.org/ind...

To be fair, I do have to give the Post a bit of credit: here's how it's many-inch article ends: "In 1998, the New York Fed cajoled all the large Wall STreet firms into buying up assets of the failed hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management to avert a global financial meltdown.  All the large firms, that is, except one, which refused to participate: Bear Stearns."

I hope progressive politicians and organizations hit hard on why bailing out a multi-billion dollar fund of the super-wealthy is urgent economic politics, but extending unemployment benefits, or state Medicaid assistance, or forcing banks to renegotiate balloon mortgages, is not.  

We need public policies that invest in America's future, and that isn't limited to the richest 1% of the world's population.

Jeff  

Jeff Blum :: A few questions on economic policy

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The Problem is the Fed (0.00 / 0)
We have too many libertarians and objectivists running the Federal Reserve.

They're dedicated to a deeply immoral ideology that favours big business over people and a false kind of laissez faire except when the powerful and rich are hurting.

I wonder if it would be worthwhile for Obama to say openly he would ask for the resignation of the Fed Chair if he became president?  Is there any reason why a Democratic president should have to accept Bush's Fed Chair choice?


I think you have your groups and ideologies mixed up (0.00 / 0)
Libertarians hate the Federal Reserve. Greenspan had abandon Libertarian ideology. See the Ron Paul campaign and Lew Rockwell for details.

Michael Bloomberg, prince of corporate welfare

[ Parent ]
Market Forces Suck (0.00 / 0)
When the market forces you out of your job/home/insurance that is simply the market working its magic. When a major investment firm is forced out of business, well, that just won't stand and the government must intervene!

Regarding the richest 1% - see where you fall in the world ranking of income...

http://www.globalrichlist.com/...

According to this it is the top 0.001% of the world's population that earn over $250,000/year. Of course, income is a much different measurement than wealth, but still interesting.


"Don't hate the media, become the media" -Jello Biafra


Dems in thrall to Wall Street (0.00 / 0)
One big reason why we do not have fairer taxation, such as treating the fee and bonus income of hedge fund managers the same as their secretaries (i.e., as ordinary income, with rates up to 35%, rather than capital gains, taxed at 15%,  through the "carried interest" exception), is the links between the Dem leadership and Wall Street.  This is particularly  a problem with Chuck Schumer, but it was also an issue with John Kerry.

In part it came about because of generally more socially liberal views of Wall Streeters, but it is also a function of Dems not wanting to take money from "dirty" industries such as coal, oil, chemical etc that are major polluters.  The financial services industry, including banks, brokers, mutual funds, credit card issuers and processers, mortgage lenders etc contributes more to Dems and is one of the major contributers to the Dem party.  

If we are going to rebuild the American economy, the rich are going to have to pony up their fair share--there just isn't enough spare change left in the rest of the population to fund what needs to be done.  Consumers already are cutting back and going under, threatening the economic well-being of the whole country.

This means raising the top two brackets back to 37.5% or even 39%, where they were under Clinton; taxing dividends as ordinary income except for the first $3-5000 in dividends from US-domiciled corporations; raising the long-term capital gains tax back to 20% and enacting a very modest stock transfer tax of, say, $.25 per share--even 10 cents would help; and freezing the estate tax exemption at $2 million, where it is currently, rather than raising it to $3.5 million next year and doing away with it entirely, as is currently scheduled under the Bush tax cuts.

The money could fund infrastructure rebuilding, energy efficiency and new energy technologies, disaster prevention and response, education reform and help with the transition to universal health care.  It could tide us over as we transition into a more self-sufficient and pay-as-you-go world.  But it isn't going to happen unless the really rich understand that killing the American consumer so they can stay really rich is not even in their own economic interest, let alone the moral thing to do.  

John McCain--He's not who you think he is.


Excellent Proposals (0.00 / 0)
Now that's a progressive agenda.

[ Parent ]
Great Agenda (0.00 / 0)
But not only do the rich need to pay their fair share, they have reaped a massive, unearned bonus over the last 30 years and we need to get that money back. As a friend likes to say "there is no legal and ethical way to earn through the sweat of one's brow more than $10 million in a lifetime -- anything more must have been obtained through luck (inheritance, lottery winnings, a timely idea patented), crime (theft, market manipulation, raping the environment), cronyism, or exploitation of other people (workers, prisoners, investors, etc.)." Ostensibly, our society rewards hard work, but our current system actually rewards luck, theft, and exploitation.

I would favor restoring the 90% tax bracket in effect in the 1950s on income over, say, $2 million/year. Also, we need an annual wealth tax of, say, 0.5% on folks who have more than $10 million in wealth, 2% on wealth over $100 million, and 5% on wealth over $500 million. Also, the cap on Social Security taxes should be eliminated, sales taxes should be extended to advertising and other services, and interest on second homes and jumbo loans should not be tax-deductible.

By instituting these additional taxes, we could actually lower regressive taxes like sales taxes on clothing and Social Security taxes on the first $10,000 earned. Reducing these taxes would be an enormous boost to those at the bottom.

Small quibble: a stock transfer tax should be on a percent of value basis (how about 0.2%?), not on a per share basis -- otherwise we discourage stock splits and encourage other odd investment behavior.


[ Parent ]
treasury bonds (0.00 / 0)
MBSs for treas. bonds tells me bernanke is tripping

Dr. Strangelove or the Fed solutions (0.00 / 0)
Absolutely, yet another indirectly taxpayer funded save appears to be in the works, more corporate welfare, screw the taxpayer or the ones being foreclosed on.

I want to direct your attention to a post, Dr. Strangelove, I wrote on The Economic Populist  EP is a new community blog site plus threaded discussion forums, based on everything involving $$$.

I particularly want you to read the above post for other deals that are potential in the works I and others suspect might be economic nuclear destruction.  

Things are changing constantly to the point it takes bloggers to track on the latest potential policy changes, especially what the Fed is doing.   Help be a watchdog and figure out this mess.  Come on over and post what you know.

It's one thing to say this sure isn't Progressive but corporate lobbyists are slick as slime and they love to pull fast ones, hidden agendas, sneaky titles...

So we need to nail down specifics.


NoSlaves.com  


The Economic Populist


Looks like Bear, Stearns is on the block (4.00 / 1)
According to Bloomberg a deal is in the offing for JP Morgan Chase to buy Bear, Stearns.  Apparently one issue is Morgan Chase being held harmless for losses from defaults of Bear's junk.  The alternative is bankruptcy, which only makes lawyers rich.

John McCain--He's not who you think he is.

[ Parent ]
nice trick! (0.00 / 0)
Can I be held harmless for their screw ups too?

NoSlaves.com  


The Economic Populist


[ Parent ]
Agree for the Most Part (0.00 / 0)
but Bear Stearns problem is really a bank run problem and bank runs are problematic in that failure can bring more runs.  I have no love for Wall Street or bankers but I think Bear Stearns probably falls into the too big to fail category meaning its failure would bring problems far worse than bailing it out.

Having said that, I don't see why we can't extend unemployment insurance and Medicaid eligibility and help people with mortgages they can't afford.  I don't see the matters being mutually exclusive.

One thing with the mortgage situation that makes no sense to me is why the banks and bond holders don't want to renegotiate the mortgages.  Isn't it better for everyone to get back to a situation where people can make their monthly payments rather than being stuck with a glut of foreclosed houses?  I don't see how a glut of cheap, foreclosed real estate helps anyone.

The only explanation I can think of is the tax writeoff but if that were the case why are the markets tanking over this problem.


Who owns the mrotgages? (4.00 / 1)
One big problem is that most of the originators of mortgages soldf them to investment banking houses like Bear Stearns, Goldman Sachs and others who then sliced and diced and packaged them into bonds that no one but maybe the sellers really undertatood.  So "the bank" or mortgage company no longer is in a position to renegotiate, becuse unlike former times, they don't keep most of the loans.

In addition, with interest rates falling, many hedge funds borrowed big (like 10-30 times actual capital) from investment banks to buy portfolios of these mortgage-backed bonds.  But the ability of homeowners to repay is in question, and so the value of the bonds can;t be determined.   Carlyle Capital was one such group.  Bear Stearns had lent to them and asked for more collateral, which Carlyle couldn't come up with, sinece no one will now buy the bonds, because they can;t be fairly valued.  

There were just too many greedy people and too much cleverness on the part of the financial wizards behind all this.  Too many people gambled on outsized returns based on an ever-rising housing market, and it has slowly collapsed at a time when oil prices are rising because the value of the dollar is falling because interest rates are so low here and foreigners are losing confidence in our system.

John McCain--He's not who you think he is.


[ Parent ]
Agree, But... (0.00 / 0)
But if no one knows who owns the mortgages, then there is no reason for people to get kicked out of their houses -- we should just allow the people who currently live in the houses to stay there. This is far better than foreclosure.

I know it is not that simple, but what is currently happening is really stupid. It is crazy to board up houses that can't be sold and simultaneously have lots of homeless people. This only makes sense because our system says money is more important than people and poor people have no value at all.


[ Parent ]
I would agree IF the Fed keeps Bear afloat semi-permanently (0.00 / 0)
But if the "rescue" is short-term (as it now is--28 days) and interim-only, then it could be a good thing overall.  There really is a societal interest in keeping contra-party trust, and Bear is big enough that it was in the middle of millions of transactions on a daily basis.  If Bear just went under, Lehman would have been next, and contra-party trust would have been gone, with incalculable effect.

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