Malice In George CostanzaLand

by: Paul Rosenberg

Sat Apr 12, 2008 at 18:38


A couple of hot-shot commentators hit the target on Chris Matthews, but neither hits the bullseye.  To do that, we need to take a trip back to a classic Seinfeld episode....

Yesterday, both Dday at Hullabaloo and MissLaura at DKos commented on a particularly bizaare piece of cable tv political threatre on Hardball, which was pointed out by Media Matters.  

Here's the Media Matters summary:

On Hardball, while remarking on Sen. Barack Obama's reported request for orange juice after being offered coffee at an Indiana diner, David Shuster asserted: "[I]t's just one of those sort of weird things. You know, when the owner of the diner says, 'Here, have some coffee,' you say, 'Yes, thank you,' and, 'Oh, can I also please have some orange juice, in addition to this?' You don't just say, 'No, I'll take orange juice,' and then turn away and start shaking hands." Host Chris Matthews agreed, "You don't ask for a substitute on the menu."

DDay made a fairly solid point:

Now, this isn't limited to Democrats, actually, here's a recent report about how McCain couldn't fold his pizza in half like a real New Yorker. The difference is that those quick hits on Republicans don't usually make that metaphorical leap to turn some random event about bowling or orange juice into a symbolic manifestation of the candidate and Democrats in general. I mean, if this did hit Hardball, someone would say that everyone knows McCain's a real man and he just isn't used to New York's way of chowing down on pizza but he made a game attempt and isn't it great that he tried? What a guy!

And MissLaura got down into the wonky details of Dinerland:

Third, "substitute" doesn't mean what Matthews thinks it means. So I'm going to school him on that one. (But first, to establish my regular-guy authority to speak of diners, I will note that in each of the last two towns I've lived in, there's been a diner waitress who knew my regular order.)

A substitution is when you're ordering a meal and ask to have one of the components of said meal replaced with another. Perhaps you ask for fresh fruit to replace the bacon in your lumberjack breakfast, to choose a hearty-regular-guy-eating-a-big-meal example that I predict will send a thrill up Tweety's leg. Asking for orange juice as a stand-alone order? Not substituting.

And if your waitress likes you -- an experience Tweety may never have had -- you damn well can substitute.

No, those idiots are the ones who don't know how you work a damn diner. Shoot, they apparently don't know how you order in one.

But both, I fear, missed something quite essential here.  For what Tweety & Co were talking about was not how one behaves in a diner, but how one performs there-specifically, how a candidate performs the act of being a "regular Jo(e)" in a diner.  And, as it turns out-Surprise! Surprise!-performing authenticity is quite another thing than actually being authentic.

What do I mean?  Well, it's simple, really....

Paul Rosenberg :: Malice In George CostanzaLand
Here's the heart of the exchange:

MATTHEWS: He's not that good at that -- handshaking in a diner.

SHUSTER: No --

MATTHEWS: Barack doesn't seem to know how to do that right.

SHUSTER: -- he doesn't do that well. But then you see him in front of 15,000 people in some of these college towns, and that's why, Chris, we've seen Chelsea Clinton and Bill Clinton in Bloomington and South Bend and Terre Haute. I mean --

MATTHEWS: What's so hard about doing a diner? I don't get it. Why doesn't he go in there and say, "Did you see the papers today? What do you think about that team? How did we do last night?" Just some regular connection?

SHUSTER: Well, here's the other thing that we saw on the tape, Chris, is that, when Obama went in, he was offered coffee, and he said, "I'll have orange juice."

MATTHEWS: No.

SHUSTER: He did.

And it's just one of those sort of weird things. You know, when the owner of the diner says, "Here, have some coffee," you say, "Yes, thank you," and, "Oh, can I also please have some orange juice, in addition to this?" You don't just say, "No, I'll take orange juice," and then turn away and start shaking hands. That's what happens [unintelligible] --

MATTHEWS: You don't ask for a substitute on the menu.

SHUSTER: Exactly.

MATTHEWS: David, what a regular guy. You could do this. Anyway, thank you, David Shuster. I mean, go to the diners.

Now, like I said, both Dday and MissLaura hit the target here.  They made good points.  Matthews clearly has no idea what a "substitute" is. (And here you thought he was only clueless about important government stuff like FISA!)  But something more is going on here.  It's not that people don't go into a diner and ask for orange juice instead of coffee (especially if they're struggling with quitting smoking--D'oh!)  It's that politicians going into a diner pretending to be "regular people" have to follow a very tight script.  They can't ask for what they want, just like regular people do.  That would be...highly irregular.

So, you see, Obama's great fault is that he doesn't know how to play a politician playing a regular person going to a diner to meet regular people.

Now, of course, there's an ancient tradition of not just politicians, but people of all sorts accepting the hospitality of strangers, and eating whatever manner of food is offered to them.  Politicians have perfected this practice more than most, identifying the crucial identity-foods for all their target democraphics.  And it's certainly true that coffee in a diner is pretty much routine.  But "routine" does not "required" make, especially when were talking mass-marketed beverages, not legendary ethnic concoctions.  In fact, diners are full of people who don't drink coffee.  They drink decaf, they drink ice tea, they drink soda, they drink lemonade, and yes, Virginia, they even drink orange juice!  

Frankly, this is one of the ways that customers are both referred to and, over time, remembered.  "The ice tea in the corner needs a refill, and is ready for desert."  "The ten o'clock orange juice just walked in-five minutes early!"  Anyone regular enough that they'd actually hung out in a diner for a while would pick up on this sort of lingo-at least in most diners I've been in.

So, what I'm getting, really, is pretty simple: Versailles Brand "Authenticity"[TM] is the exact opposite of what it pretends to be.  It is the most phony, manipulative, premeditated, scripted, poll-tested, focus-grouped thing imaginable.  In fact, it is so much the opposite of real authenticity that it reminded me of the classic Seinfeld episode, of the same name.

In the Season 5 finale, "The Opposite", George realizes:

It became very clear to me sitting out there today, that every decision I've ever made, in my entire life, has been wrong. My life is the opposite of everything I want it to be. Every instinct I have, in every aspect of life, be it something to wear, something to eat ... It's all been wrong.

And so he resolves to do the opposite of whatever he would normally do.

As a result, ordering the opposite of what he normally would, he gets a girlfriend:

George: Excuse me, I couldn't help but notice that you were looking in my direction.
Victoria: Oh, that's because you just ordered the exact same lunch as me.
George: My name is George. I'm unemployed and I live with my parents.
Victoria (with a huge smile): I'm Victoria, hi!

He also gets a job with the New York Yankees.

Now, George Costanza is a nebbish, a nobody.  And the fact that he can finally get something going for him in his life is cause for the loser in all of us to stand up and cheer-that is, if we can stand the thought of seeing ourselves in him.  But there's a price to be paid for everything, and in this episode, the price is paid by Elaine, whose life falls totally apart, so that she is now living George's life.  He gets a fantastic new job, she loses hers-in fact, she is responsible for company going out of business.

And so it is in George CostanzaLand.  This is a place where truth and lies trade places, as do trivia and matters of great substance. I wrote about this previously in a 3-part series last October, The Truth-Free Zone.  In Part 1, I explained:

  1. Truth and lies have switched places:  Lies continually repeated function like the truth, while truths that go unuttered function as if they were lies.  A prime example of this in the 2000 election was the conventional wisdom that Gore was a serial liar, while Bush was a man of great integrity-a straight-talker.

  2. Taken to the extreme, things that cannot possibly be so have taken the place of fundamental truths.  A prime example of this is the so-called "war on terror"-something that makes absolutely no sense, if you stop and think about it.

  3. Verbal formulations are used that are inherently non-sensical and cannot be used rationally-at least in the existing total environment. "Supporting the troops" is a prime example of this.

This is one actually my own version of one of the key themes of Glenn Greenwald's new book, Great American Hypocrites: Toppling The Big Myths of Republican Politics.-- appearance and reality, trivia and subtance, lies and truth, myth and reality have all changed places.

Welcome to George CostanzaLand.


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How to Interpret This Stuff (0.00 / 0)
One thing we know is that a political campaign is a firehose, so all kinds of crap will happen. Second thing we know is that, campaign or otherwise, this or that glimpse or camera angle can easily be a fluke. The candidates know it, and so do the reporters and so do the commentators.

So, when they take something as trivial as this and invest it with meaning, there is one of two things happening.

1. It's a really slow news day.

2. It's a Rorschach test for whomever makes a story out of it. If it gets "legs," than it's a Rorschach test for the media in general.

Something Democrats are going to have to get used to is that the news media will be spending the next seven months pulling shit like this on Obama. (And no, I am not an Obama cult member. I support the guy, but I'm rational about it.) The news media are a Republican asset, and have been so for the last 30 years.

Maybe one of these years, the Democratic Party will actually figure that out and stop acting as if reporters are their allies or something. Frankly, the more outrageous and obvious this kind of stuff becomes, the better it will be for the Democratic candidate, because at some point Obama will be able to call them on it.


Taking The Media Down (0.00 / 0)
I think that this election cycle will provide an excellent opportunity to turn the tables on the media and run against them, hard.  They are simply too much in love with John McCain to extricate themselves--including being surprisingly oblivious to the fact, thus producing a potential "puppy love"/"what the hell does she see in him?" sort of situation.

Of course, turning the corner on this won't be easy.  But McCain is such a walking disaster waiting to happen, that I can't help but think it's just a matter of time.

I mean, what's the media narrative going to come down to, in the end?  "Who would you rather have a cup of warm milk with?"

"No, make mine organge juice."

Much to the chagrin of McSame's media fan club, Survey Says: Orange Juice.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Short Term Timing, Long Term Infrastructure (0.00 / 0)
We've got to remember that, while we are focused on all of this, the general public is not. And they won't ever be as focused as we are. And guess what? The Democrats will have to depend on a hostile media to get any messages out.

I once had a conversation with Sen. Maria Cantwell about this issue. She pointed out that, every day (or at least that was they used to do), the Senate Republicans would caucus to come up with a message. They'd test out lines, and they'd role-play the opposition and the media. She told me that Democrats don't do any of that.

The thing to remember about the media is that it's really the structure that favors the Republicans. The newspapers are dying and therefore understaffed. The TV networks are very thinly staffed, and with each passing year they depend more on cheap commentary shows as opposed to expensive news shows.

The effect of all of this is to make the media ever more dependent on handouts. Circumstances have forced them to virtually beg to be spoonfed. The fact that the Republicans have the media in their hip pocket is, in my opinion, far more a function of their side having a coordinated media soup kitchen, if you will.

Democrats are acting as if we have the same media that existed 30 years ago. When will they wake up and understand that the average news operation has one-third of the staff that it used to have, and that the electronic media (a bunch of airheads in the best of times) are ever more important?

To play that game, you need coordinated talking points and an echo chamber of your own. Air America and Olbermann are fantastic assets, but the Democratic Party needs to get its head in the game and understand that it needs to feed those people to a far greater degree than was once the case.

It's about infrastructure. These are the cracked roads and bridges of the Democratic Party. They've got to be fixed.


[ Parent ]
I Never Ceased To Be Amazed (0.00 / 0)
At how well the Democrats can understand what's going on, and yet do absolutely nothing about it.... Or even actively make things worse.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3

[ Parent ]
All We Can Do Out In The Provinces ... (0.00 / 0)
... is to blog about it, right? Meantime, what passes for the Democratic Party is controlled by the same rotating, Washington-based group that's been running it into the ground for the last 35 years. If the Democrats manage to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory in 2008, it'll be the end of the line for me, anyway.

[ Parent ]
Something Else: Text and Subtext (4.00 / 1)
Every single message has a text and a subtext, i.e., it's not just what you say but how you say it. How being: choice of words, shared meanings, tone of voice, (increasingly) appearance of the speaker. The new media, especially video, is much more heavily subtextual than the old media, especially newspapers and radio.

The Republicans have been masters of the subtext. That was Reagan's contribution in 1980 and '84. It was the Willie Horton ads in '88 that killed Dukakis. It was Perot's twang and crewcut and charts that got him a higher third-party vote than at any time since 1912. It was Bill Clinton's winkin' and noddin' and it was George W.'s coded evangelical Christian references.

What candidates and recent history have flunked the subtext test? Mondale, who came across like the UAW shop steward. Dukakis, who never should have ridden in a tank and should have told Bernard Shaw that he'd have had to be held back from ripping his wife's rapist-murderer's head off. Bush I, who looked depressed and tired. Al Gore, who convinced us that he was our fifth-grade teacher.

The Democratic Party needs to go to communications school. They are trapped in a '50s-'60s time warp. It's Leave It To Beaver time, where everyone sits quietly in Miss Landers's class and diligently studies "the issues." And those who don't study the issues, well, what do Democrats say about those people? "Idiots!"

Look, I get as frusrtated as anyone over the failure of so many Americans to pay attention to issues that I find vital. But when that "failure" happens time and time again in a country whose population is 25% college graduates, I have to ask myself whether it just might be my party's manner of expressing itself that needs a change.


[ Parent ]
Most Of What You're Talking About Isn't Subtext, Technically (0.00 / 0)
It's more in the realm of paralingusitics:

Paralanguage refers to the non-verbal elements of communication used to modify meaning and convey emotion. Paralanguage may be expressed consciously or unconsciously, and it includes the pitch, volume, and, in some cases, intonation of speech. Sometimes the definition is restricted to vocally-produced sounds. The study of paralanguage is known as paralinguistics.

The term ''paralanguage'' is sometimes used as a cover term for body language, which is not necessarily tied to speech, and paralinguistic phenomena in speech. The latter are phenomena that can be observed in speech (Saussure's parole) but that do not belong to the arbitrary conventional code of language (Saussure's langue).

The paralinguistic properties of speech play an important role in human speech communication. There are no utterances or speech signals that lack paralinguistic properties, since speech requires the presence of a voice that can be modulated. This voice must have some properties, and all the properties of a voice as such are paralinguistic. However, the distinction linguistic vs. paralinguistic applies not only to speech but to writing and sign language as well, and it is not bound to any sensory modality. Even vocal language has some paralinguistic as well as linguistic properties that can be seen (lip reading, McGurk effect), and even felt, e.g. by the Tadoma method.

There is, of course, some use of subtext that's also involved, but the gestural examples you point to are technically paralinguistic, rather than subtextual.

An example of subtext would be Reagan going to Philadelphia, Mississippi to send a subtextual racial message.  And there were certainly many other examples.  But I think you instinctively turned toward paralingustics instead, and that makes, given that visual media do a much better job of conveying messages that way.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
I'll Bite (0.00 / 0)
I think paralinguistics, as you define it, would be a subset of "the subtext" as I defined it. But hey, we're Democrats. Why use an obscure two-syllable word when an even more obscure five-syllable word is available?

[ Parent ]
Okay, Then... (0.00 / 0)
Since that's the thanks I get for trying to shed some light (incipient anti-intellectualism duly noted), I'll revert to Plan "A", which--apparently erroneously--got demoted to Plan "B" prior to posting the above comment:

Giles: the subtext is rapidly becoming text
from Ted (Season 2)
    BUFFY: Vampires are creeps.

    GILES: Yes, that's why one slays them.

    BUFFY: I mean, people are perfectly happy getting along, and then vampires come, and they run around and they kill people, and they take over your whole house, they start making these stupid little mini pizzas, and everyone's like, 'I like your mini pizzas,' but I'm telling you, I am...

    GILES: (interrupts) Uh, uh, Buffy! I-I believe the... subtext here is, is, rapidly becoming, uh, uh, text. Are you sure there's nothing you want to share?

    BUFFY: No. Forget it. Think there'll be any more? I-I can wait.


"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3

[ Parent ]
I Win (0.00 / 0)
I found 13 syllables. The Democrats' problem is chronic metacommunicative incompetence. It's something that makes people in small towns turn bitter and go hunting, or whatever.

[ Parent ]
You mean like... (4.00 / 1)
when a candidate says one thing (to craft a wild hypo, that folks have been so repeatedly disappointed over promises to bring jobs to the area, they they don't vote on economic terms but on things like religion, or the right to bear arms, or immigration, because these aren't things that they think they can have some control over) and the other candidates seize the opportunity "to play a politician playing a regular person" who is a voter and who should be offended in the hopes that the voters will in fact come around to the idea that they have been insulted and, following the behavior being modeled by the politician,  be justifiably outraged at the insult which, of course, reflects a character flaw in the candidate, not an in-artful phrasing of a concept.

John McCain doesn't care about Vets.



Of course, meant to say (0.00 / 0)
...because these are things that they think they can have some control over...

John McCain doesn't care about Vets.



[ Parent ]
The Organized Attempts of the MSM, Clinton & McCain to destroy Obam's campaign (0.00 / 0)
Obama said that working people, poor people are frustrated, angry and resentful at the loss of their homes, jobs, health and the lies of our government with the Iraq war and the threat of an Iran war.  He said they were bitter and that politicians use wedge issues like gay marriage, abortion, guns and religion to divide and conquer them.  This is the truth expressed by many white working men and women, black men and women, spanish speaking men and women all across the country.  Spanish speaking people blame blacks for their misfortunes and many people blame immigrants for every conceivable disaster. Many whites and Spanish speaking people say they won't vote for a black man for President.  Hilary's campaign has tapped into this frustration and it paid off handsomely for her in Ohio and Texas.  These divisions have clearly succeeded in certain segments of society.  Now Obama is being pillored by the press and by his adversaries, Clinton and McCain for stating the obvious and he's now being touted as an elitist snob, and out of touch with the common folk.  This is outrageous coming from McCain, but from Clinton, another example of her lack of principles.  

Hilary Clinton made over $107MM in 7 years.  She is part of the Washington elite. Her husband's foundation has raised more than $7 billion dollars. John McCain's fortune is over $100MM.  He and his wife own 8 houses.  He cannot begin to comprehend the concept of foreclosure.  To have these two hypocrites sliming Barack with the talking heads breying for ratings is disheartening.  

What can we do?  We can write, blog, email, telephone and pester the pundits and their bosses at CNN, MSNBC, NBC, CBS, ABC,Fox, The Washington Post, The New York Times, Politico.com, etc. that yes indeed Americans are not as dumb as they would have us believe.  We can also refuse to buy the newspapers, and boycott the stations.  The only language that unites insiders and outsiders is the dollar.  Viewership, hits and advertising drive revenues.  Let's link our dollars to supporting a progressive television network and take back the political agenda.

Finally, we can campaign, donate and support the Obama candidacy.  He can help himself by continuing to tell the truth, standing firm in his principles and lead by example.


Same old song and dance (0.00 / 0)
We live in a time where republicans have successfully turned the very word "liberal" into a negative.  So much so that labeling someone a liberal can convinence some to vote against their best interests rather than vote for a liberal.  Yes, republicans have run the country into the ground, but my democratic opponent is a liberal.  Ridiculous, but it works!

This branding has taken several forms in recent elections.  We were told that Al Gore was stiff and a phoney and an elitist, while Bush was a regular guy that everyone wanted to have a beer with.  John Kerry was French and he windsurfed and he was a liberal elitist.  And Barack Obama can't bowl and he makes special orders and his fancy words are empty rhetoric and he can't relate to the common guy and rumor has it that he's aloof and he wont wear a flag pin and he has no reason to be hopeful and he no reason to be angry and he's an elitist and he's out of touch for having an opinion on how some of us feel.  And did we mention that he's liberal?

It's often noted in the blogesphere that the Democratic candidates receive much different coverage in the media than John McCain does.  Many in the traditional media want to write it off as a special relationship McCain has with the media.  But the bigger picture is being missed.  If the republican nominee were Rudy Giuliani, are we to believe that the media would be hard on "America's Mayor"?  Or would they go after the "likeable" Mike Huckabee or Fred Thompson with his "Reagan-like appeal"?  

 


The etiquette (0.00 / 0)
When I got out of college, my first job was as an auditor for the now defunct HEW working in the Midwest.  At first, when offered coffee, I'd ask for tea.  They never had it and so I started saying, "Sure. Cream and sugar."  Well, people got friendlier.  It is the way things work (to some extent) in small towns in Indiana or Ohio or Michigan.

There's the offer of hospitality and then there's ordering in diners.  Hey, I come from and once more live in the capital of dinerland: New Jersey.  Ordering orange juice is cool.  Screwing around with the midwestern hospitality routine is not so cool.

Btw, the local diner is named the Versailles.  They are iffy on substitutions (apple sauce instead of fries, for example).  OK, of the owner is present but no good if the manager is there instead.  She's a rules person.  Many other diners are totally OK with substitutions.


I Lived In Philly And NYC (0.00 / 0)
So I know from Jersey diners, too.

What you describe at HEW is analogous to private home ettiquette, and of course a whole different set of rules apply.  You could ask for decaff, for example, without much of a problem--especially if called it "unleaded."  Not like tea.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
I think the following comment applies well to this story (4.00 / 1)
I saw this comment in another thread and I thought it was one of the funniest damn comments I had seen anywhere. It seems to apply very well to this "news story" as well:

I don't have cable  (4.00 / 4)
And it's funny when you don't have cable, because you never know what the fuck anyone is talking about. And they all look insane.-Chachy


End this war. Stop John McCain. Cindy McCain is filthy rich.

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