Forging Electability

by: Chris Bowers

Wed Apr 23, 2008 at 15:42


Yet another annoying, but almost certainly true, prediction for the primary season is that, over the next six weeks, we are going to here a lot of electability arguments. When hearing these arguments, keep in mind that any general election electability argument based on results of Democratic nomination events is nonsensical. No matter how high turnout has been, and no matter what states or demographics either candidate has won, the simple fact is that neither of them have won the voters necessary to win the general election. It will take at least 62,000,000 votes (Bush's 2004 total) to win the general election, and so far neither candidate has managed even 25.0% of that total. Further, the voters in primaries are in no way representative of the voters in general elections. For example, winning Iowa or New Hampshire in a caucus or primary does not mean someone can win Iowa or New Hampshire in a general election, because you are dealing with entirely different electorates in general elections than in primaries and caucuses. The same holds true for demographic groups. Winning white Catholics, or Independents, or Latinos, or high-income voters in a primary or caucus is not reflective of an ability to win those groups in a general election, because you will be dealing with entirely different sets of those voters in a general than in a primary or caucus.

The real electability we should be worried about are not asinine arguments over how nomination event performance reflects on general election performance, but rather how we make sure that no matter how long the nomination campaign goes on, that Democrats win the general election. Here are six simple steps we can take in order to make this happen.

More in the extended entry.

Chris Bowers :: Forging Electability
Three Steps Toward Nomination Campaign Transparency
The first step is making sure that even if the nomination campaign goes all the way to the convention, that there is transparency in the process along the way. This will help to provide clarity on how the nominee will be, and allow the public a better understanding of the process. Here is what needs to be done:
  1. Superdelegates should endorse by July 1st: As Howard Dean, Harry Reid and others have argued, superdelegates should indeed make their preferences known by July 1st. With the final superdelegate selection events taking place on June 21st, this is hardly an egregious demand. If we know where every superdelegate stands, then we will have a clearer picture of who the nominee will be.

  2. Edwards and uncommitted delegates should endorse by July 1st. Another source of obscurity in the nomination campaign are uncommitted delegates from Michigan, and also the thirty-one Edwards delegates. In order to arrive at a nominee with a reasonable amount of time to take on McCain, all of these delegates should make their preferences known by July 1st. And that includes John Edwards himself, too.

  3. Campaign delegate transparency: Both the Clinton and Obama campaigns should provide detailed projections of where they believe the delegate count stands. This means listing which superdelegates they believe support them, how many delegates they believe they have won from every state and territory, and also which delegates they plan to challenge at the credentials committee. Doing so will narrow down the list of disputed delegates to a concrete, comprehensible number that will provide great transparency in the process.

Taking these three steps will either produce a presumptive nominee by July 1st, or at least give the public a clear understanding of how the convention and credentials challenge process will unfold. By removing obscurity and uncertainty from the process, the public will be able to understand the nomination campaign, and begin to focus on the general election with plenty of time to defeat McCain.

Three Steps to Combine The Campaigns
Now, even if the process becomes transparent, we might not have a nominee until July 1st, or even August 26th. So, other steps need to be taken to ensure that our resources and attacks can maximize their effectiveness to win the general election without pre-emptively ending the nomination campaign. Here is what needs to be done:

  1. Stop all public, intra-party attacks on June 4th: Once the voting is over, the nomination campaign will be entirely in the hands of delegates. As such, there will no longer be any need for either Clinton or Obama to make public attacks against each other. All remaining aspects of the nomination campaign can be handled in private discussions with the 4,415 or however many delegates themselves. Once there is no need to reach out to Democratic voters in the nomination campaign, both Obama and Clinton should cease attacking each other altogether, at least in public.

  2. Combine Field Campaigns after June 4th: Once the nomination voting is over, there will be no need to have multiple Democratic field campaigns. It would simply be a waste of resources to have two separate field campaigns running, since they would both be performing exactly the same tasks. To remove this redundancy and maximize resource effectiveness, Obama and Clinton should combine field campaigns on June 4th.

  3. Combine anti-McCain paid media campaigns: For exactly the same reasons given in the first two bullet points, Obama and Clinton should combine their anti-McCain paid media efforts after June 4th. If we are running two separate anti-McCain paid media campaigns, we will waste money on overhead, and end up with a muddled message. Creating a joint paid media operation for anti-McCain media would be a necessary step for the two campaigns to take if the nomination campaign extends past June 4th.

A seventh and final step that the two campaigns could take would be to pledged to transfer all of their available cash on hand to the DNC in the event they do not become the nominee. The guaranteed joint ticket should also be considered. While that might seem unworkable now, if the campaign is dragging into August, if the public attacks stop, and if the other coordination is already taking place, a joint ticket might seems like a no-brainer.

I think this is all doable. If we can pull it off, then I will be quite confident in our ability to unite the party and defeat John McCain in November, even if the nomination campaign goes all the way until the convention. Hell, if we can pull this all off, then I might even be in favor of it going all the way until the convention.  


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It will also make it obvious (0.00 / 0)
Who isn't willing to pool resources, i.e., who is hoarding them for the next campaign.  This will also help the supers decide who would be most helpful to downticket candidates.

These are good ideas, especially keeping the attacks out of public view after the last primary.  Butr anyone planning to win by coup has to undermine the opponent to look credible, so this looks tenuous.

Personally I hope it ends May 7.  But I've hoped that for March 5 and April 23 too, and that didn't go so well.  You were right to worry all that time.  

I still think the supwers drift towards Obama over the next 2-3 weeks and then it is over.

John McCain--He's not who you think he is.


Unfortunately (4.00 / 9)
Precisely because this would create certainty and transparency in the race, the Clinton campaign will likely do everything they can to prevent all seven of these steps from taking place. A clear picture of the race that everyone agrees on -- particularly a picture based on delegates -- is not a picture that will have Clinton as the nominee. Since Wisconsin, her strategy has been to sow doubt and drive the narrative, and it's working fairly well so far.

your suggestions are useful (4.00 / 2)
but i don't think the clinton campaign will go for them, based on the kind of campaign that's increasingly been run since around Ohio.  I really believe that her campaign has placed a higher priority on her current political status than on the Democrats winning the presidency in 2008 and shows no sign of slowing down in doing so.

On another note, I agree that the assertions that the Clinton campaign has made about her victories in swing states equating to victories in the general election in those same states are, at best, disingenuous.  I don't think he needs to demonstrate that he can  win "big states" because if he can't win a state like New York, he might as well not run, and if he can win Texas, McCain might as well not run; but I do think that some demographic math can be done to look at different angles (like race, but  not limited to it) for each of the candidates.

One thing I worry about is that Obama has relied on the relatively larger percentage of Black voters in the Democratic primary in certain states relative to the general election.  I hope there are other factors that would help him overcome this in states where the margin has been relatively close and the votes of Black people has been a determining factor, but it is something that should give pause.


combining field (4.00 / 1)
Just can't see that happening, egos and turf wars being what they are.  Both Iowa Field Directors would feel entitled to being the combined Iowa Field Director.

yah (4.00 / 1)
And same w/media money. Who crafts the message? More importantly, who gets the booking juice? (why are we still paying booking juice?)

It's a great idea, Chris, but I think you're dreaming here.

Me | My Work | Future Majority


[ Parent ]
Speaking of electability (4.00 / 1)
One of the best arguments for Obama is that he has expanded his coalition by campaigning and actually done better, while in the primaries she has won from supoer Tuesday on (including Texas) the net result of her campaigning is to lose support from where she starts.

Now this is because she is better known, but that obviously cuts both ways--she doesn't gain support, she loses some of her supporters and many undecideds to him.  Where has she overperformed from her polls say 1-2 months out?  Nowhere.  So she seems to have a ceiling, while he is still expanding his coalition.

John McCain--He's not who you think he is.


two problems with this: (0.00 / 0)
1) a decline in percentage terms can still be a gain in absolute terms;
2) in almost every close state the late deciders have broken for Clinton.
Both candidates have gained support during the process.

[ Parent ]
How else do you explain her blowing 20 point leads (4.00 / 2)
In so many states?

If she leads by 55-35-10 undecided a month or two out, and then wins by ~55-45 at the end, how is that not a gain for Obama?  If she is 52-32-16 undecided with the same end result then she has gained 3 pts and he gained 13.  Even where both gain, he gains more.  

This is true in virtually every state, if youy start 2 months out, except maybe Iowa.  She started with a huge advantage in name recognition, money and support, and is now facing elimination in virtually every contest.

John McCain--He's not who you think he is.


[ Parent ]
Good thoughts (0.00 / 0)
I still think the superdelegates should be prepared to endorse, one way or another, after May 6th.  Or barring that, right after the last primary, on June 4th.

Why wait til July 1?

However, human nature may intervene.  All those unpledged delegates especially the DNC ones  will be offered wine, women, massages, backrubs, hobnobbing with the rich and famous - who knows, maybe even a (non-romantic) dinner date with Scarlett Johansson.

So while yes, you are right - I'm afraid the super-delegates are only human.

Right now - they are some of the most important 1600 people (is that right?) in the nation.

As soon as they endorse - they are just a number.

So, as much as you might want to handle these things behind closed doors, the process is going to be akin to making sausage.  And Clinton might be, oh, a touch less scrupulous, when it comes to sausage making.


Good suggestions ... (4.00 / 3)
... and I like the overall thinking as well: given the situation, how to turn it as much as possible to the Democrats advantage in a way that aligns with the interests of both candidates?

Since we're in the realm of fantasy here, it would also be great to see the candidates get together on at least one contentious issue -- health care, for example -- and agree to have their people spend a couple of months together coming up with a joint proposal to the convention.  I think it's safe to say that there's room for improvement in both plans (or at least how they've been articulated).  Unifying on this issue will leave the party in much stronger shape for the fall campaign.

jon


A Cheap and Easy Way to Create a Unified Democratic Message (4.00 / 3)
How is it possible for Democrats to have a unified message against McCain and the Republicans given the long nominating porces? One problem is that with almost all the money going into candidate races, there's less funding for 527s and other groups to run television ads to define McCain. A lot of money is not needed to do this, however.

There is a cheap, grassroots way to define McCain and to encourage the media to focus on the issues, and that is for Democratic-controlled state legislatures to place advisory measures on state ballots on the three top issues as identified by voters: the economy, the war in Iraq, and health care. These measures would present voters with the Democratic positions on these issues, which broadly can be described as restoring economic security, opportunity, and fairness; establishing a universal health care system; and ending the war. Given that these positions get majority support, they would pass--and McCain and Republicans, who do not support them, would be more likely to be defeated in those states.

There are fourteen states with a Democratic legislature and governor: Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Washington, and West Virginia. In Connecticut, Hawaii, and Rhode Island, Democratic legislatures can override a Republican governor's veto, and in Minnesota and Vermont it would take an additional three or four Republican votes to do so. In eight states with Democratic governors, if Democratic support in the legislature is solid, a switch of two to five Republican votes would put these measures on the ballot: Delaware, Kentucky, Michigan, Montana, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Wisconsin. As a necessary compromise to get measures on the ballots in those states, Republicans could offer voters a choice by putting their positions side by side with those of Democrats.

Regarding the war, there are more than fifty Democratic candidates who have supported the Responsible Plan to end the war. Those campaigns, and others, could encourage their state legislatures to put a summary of the Responsible Plan on the state ballot or they could lobby cities in their congressional districts to put it on the ballot.

A March SurveyUSA poll that compared support for McCain and Obama and McCain and Clinton in all fifty states found twenty-three states in which either Clinton or Obama were within 5 percentage points of McCain. Ten of those states are controlled by Democrats, and six more have Democratic governors and mostly Democratic legislatures. Democratic ballot measures could be the deciding factor in those states--and thus in the presidential election. (It's true that other polls have shown other configurations of states, but the overall point remains valid.) In addition, ballot measures could play a decisive role in half of the most competitive Senate races, which could help achieve the sixty or near-sixty votes in the Senate needed to pass progressive legislation.

For more information about this strategy, particularly as it relates to putting antiwar measures on the ballot this fall, check out information about the Iraq Initiatives Project at www.epicalc.org. If you'd like a post on this strategy, e-mail jraymond@ojai.net.



jerome (0.00 / 0)
Jerome has a particularly nasty post about it on MyDD... He comes off as his usual Douchey self.  

I've lost all respect for that guy and wonder how he has any pull within the party anymore or among bloggers and progressives.  He's been positively Freeper like in his coverage of this election (in tactics NOT stances.)  Its ridiculous.


Focus Strategy and Assets on State Parties (4.00 / 3)
I seriously doubt if you will get Obama and Hillary Camps to agree if it is still being pushed to the Convention or the Credentials Committee for a fight.  Just being a realist.  

But After the early June Contests, there is no reason state by state pressure cannot be brought among all not going to Denver to "Get Ready for November" -- meaning at the state and local level link up and do the non-controversial stuff that any well designed campaign in the fall would want done.  Do it under the State Party Banner.  For instance, Voter ID and Registration, Party presence at all civic events over the summer (Floats in small town parades, etc.,) Projects to Paint McCain on issues, Fund raising for State Party media during Fall Campaign, Establish Liason among all State and Senate/Congressional Campaigns for joint efforts.  The more activists are saying we want a decision and a nominee so we can get on with taking on McCain, pressure is applied to Obama and Clinton to settle.  

We need to always remember that by June we will have our tickets filled out, except for the Presidential Office, and from that point on it is really 51 State and DC elections, not really a national one.  The more activists make it clear they understand this -- and focus on down ticket races and do it through the state parties, the more we make clear that a drawn out Contest is not in our interests.  I think it important that the Presidential Candidates hear that message.  


Never Happen - Unfortunately! (0.00 / 0)
Chris, you've crafted a thoughtful, balanced, constructive and rational sequence of steps to mobilize Democratic Party resources.  Naturally, any great plan with all these advantages can never be adopted by the Democrats!

It's not just Barack & Hillary.  As Will Rogers said, "I don't belong to any organized political party.  I'm a Democrat."  The incredible diversity of the U.S. population makes it terribly hard for any party that seeks to be a true popular majority to make rational plans and implement those plans systematically.

In the current setting, the staffs are so angry and paranoid about the trustworthiness of the opposing candidate's staff that no joint operations will be possible until one candidate's authority becomes paramount.  I think TValley and Josh K both hit the nail squarely on this point.

But I'm also really intrigued by john raymond's suggestion that we steal a page from Karl Rove's playbook and push putting one or two advisory referendum questions on state ballots in states where such referenda are authorized.  My initial thoughts about the questions to propose would be

(1)  That Federal Government save a total of $ xxx Billion in the budget years ending 9/30/2009 and 9/30/2010 by removing all U.S. combat troops from service in Iraq no later than 9/30/2010.  Provided that the savings are to be applied to the needs of current programs in health care or education, not to debt reduction or debt service.

(2)  That Congress should re-enact the rates that applied as of January 3, 2001, for taxation of incomes of households reporting $250,000 or more each year in Adjusted Gross Income and apply the additional revenues to subsidize one or both of the following two types of health care costs: (a) catastrophic health care costs not paid by insurance that exceed the ability of insured families to pay and (b) federal subsidy of premiums to enable uninsured individuals and families to obtain health insurance coverage providing the same benefits as the insurance option available to members or Congress and their families.

Of course, these statements are pretty unwieldy and need to be simplified.  And some other combination of issues might be more intuitively appealing or easier to explain persuasively.  But to put on the ballots of as many swing states as possible (especially in the 10 states where the Republicans are most vulnerable in races for Senate seats) questions that emphasize the damage that continued occupation of Iraq does to the U.S. economy and/or questions as to whether the federal government should become the health insurer of last resort would focus an incredibly strong beam of light and attention on these issues.  And John McCain and Republican Senatorial candidates could not stay out of the glare for the whole general election campaign!  


Did you miss one? (0.00 / 0)
I think you missed one step.

4. One candidate has to concede.

Although it might be inferred from your other steps, it is not at all obvious to me that it will happen.


That was his point (0.00 / 0)
Neither candidate necessarily has to concede to build a unified campaign operation that focuses on GOTV and anti-McCain efforts, because at that point the decision is out of the hand of voters.

I just don't think that sort of far-sighted approach is going to happen.


[ Parent ]
Here is a Plan (0.00 / 0)
Chris, you have laid out a plan that makes sense to me and rather than criticize it , I think we should find a way to make it happen. This election doesnt belong just to the Clinton Campaign or the Obama campaign. It belongs to me and you. I wont let them elect someone who wont improve my life and allow another four years of incompentency and neglect. First we need to develop a consensus on this issue. Next we need to get a superdelegate to sign on this plan. I will lobby the remaining uncommitted ones in my State to do this.  

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