Blame

by: Chris Bowers

Mon Jun 23, 2008 at 13:57


Last' week's double capitulation on Iraq and FISA has spawned a stream of articles in the progressive blogosphere urging activists to not give up or throw in the towel on this election, because the stakes are too important. Personally, I think such fears are overwrought, and any threat of grassroots activists sitting on their hands is way overblown, although Obama's May fundraising numbers might indicate otherwise. Sure, people are upset with the Democratic Congress, but everyone knows that a narrow congressional majority with Bush (or McCain) still in the White House is fundamentally different than a wide Congressional majority with Obama in the White. And, after the last eight years, it is hard to make the "it doesn't matter" argument with a straight face.

Still, among the "let's keep working anyway" articles, one last Friday by Alfonso Nevarez was particularly noteworthy in that it raised the specter of blame for progressives who are not sufficiently active in defeating Bush. The key graphs:

An admission: I supported and voted for Nader in 2000.  Gore was a "sell out" as far as I was concerned.  I halfheartedly supported Kerry in 2004, whose leadership skills at the time make Obama look like the second coming of FDR.

And I have nobody but myself to blame for the rotten stinking mess we're in.

That's right.  I am to blame.  My ideological rigidness prevented me from doing the right thing in both circumstances.  I indeed have blood on my hands.  I let hundreds of thousands of Iraqis and Afghanis get slaughtered by our leaders.  I stood by and allowed Kerry to be defeated by Gergoe W Bush in 2004 while thousands of military servicemen and women were being sent around the world to be killed or maimed in a war that had no legitimacy.

Yeah I may have protested before and during this horrible war.  I may have wrote letters, made phone calls, changed careers, and moved across the country, all in an effort to put an end to this war on terror.  But when I had a chance to prevent a first Bush term I undermined his opposition in high minded defiance, and when I had a chance to prevent a second Bush term, I passed on engaging myself with the opposition.

The relevant ethical question this passage raises is: to what degree a citizen of a republic is culpable for governmental policy that s/he opposes?

This is actually something I wonder about fairly frequently. For example, even though I vigorously opposed the Iraq war, as an American citizen, to what degree am I still to blame for what happened in Iraq? Back in 2002 and 2003, I still have strong memories of attending several protests, knowing both that my actions were probably futile but also that one my main motivating forces in attending the marches was to publicly state, as loudly and clearly as possible, that I opposed what was about to happen. I had a burning desire to make that as clear as possible, and I was particularly drawn to the "not in our my name" slogan at the time.

But really, how much did my actions before, or since, the start of the war alter my culpability, or lack thereof, in the Iraq war? The country I am still a citizen of, and to which I pay taxes, is still in Iraq. While I have worked really hard to elect Democrats over the last few years, and anti-war Democrats in particular, how exactly does that absolve me of responsibility for my country's actions? Then again, how was I to blame in the first place, since I personally had nothing whatsoever to with building up the case for war, with authorizing the war, or with staying in Iraq indefinitely? My connection to the war is extraordinarily indirect.

It isn't a question for which I have a clear answer. Sometimes, I feel very responsible for all of the good and bad things that my country does, while at other times I feel so small and insignificant that I share no blame at all. Either way, I am pretty sure that I was wrong back in 2002 and 2003, and that Alfonso Nevarez is wrong now. Whether or not a citizen of a republic is personally shares responsibility for governmental policy that s/he opposes, there is no magic line of activism against that policy in which one can engage in order to absolve oneself of that responsibility. There is no amount of door knocking, letter writing, envelope stuffing, or petition signing in which someone can engage in order to be transformed from "personally responsible" to "not personably responsible." As a citizen, either you are responsible or you are not responsible for governmental policy you oppose, and your personal actions to not figure into the equation.

This is starting to feel like a Good Works vs. Grace argument, ala Catholicism and Protestants. Anyway, on a slow day like today, I wanted to throw this question out there.  

Chris Bowers :: Blame

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Blame | 21 comments
Its not my fault (0.00 / 0)
that no one listens to me.


"It sounds wrong...
     ...but its right."


Although I've thought about it (0.00 / 0)
and have discussed it a bit, this culpability matter is not one that particularly interests me. I'm far more interested in the "Is the little bit I can do even worth it?" issue to which Chris also referred. I have strong feelings on the matter, and a "take" on it that it seems many folks haven't considered. But I won't stray off into that on this thread.

I will, however, stray wildly off-topic on commentor SpitBall's name: SpitBall, for some reason your blog name makes me think it should be a cat's name. A black and white short-haired cat, to be specific. How weird is that? Maybe it's because I've known cats with somewhat odd names like Velcro (1983) and Burrito (1992), and of course my cat when I was a teenager, Soda Pop (1979). What's even more bizarre is that even though I'm a huge sports fan, I never even once thought about baseball in regards to your name until I started asking myself why the hell was I associating you with a damn cat?

/wildly off-topic

Everyone please continue assigning or avoiding blame. Me? I think I'm in a finger pointing mood today.  


[ Parent ]
First time for everything (0.00 / 0)
I guess.

I've used the "SpitBall" handle for many years and in many venues.  It has nothing to do with cats.

It is meant to evoke 2 aspects (in no particular order): 1) the smart-assed kid in the back of the room chewing on paper and holding a drinking straw under his desk waiting for the pompous teacher to turn their back, and 2) a colloquial term for what others might call, "brain-storming".  As in, "We were just spit-balling the issue, and someone came up with a great idea!".

Many have pointed to the baseball analogy, but I'll be honest, I don't really understand what is gained/lost by spitting on the ball.  


"It sounds wrong...
     ...but its right."


[ Parent ]
Excellent. (0.00 / 0)
Well, if you ever get a cat or have the opportunity to name a cat, you should name it SpitBall.

It's amazing where peoples' minds can wander. But thanks for the background. And because of your explanation (#1), I'm thinking of Nelson from The Simpsons. This is now you, having just launched a spit ball:

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[ Parent ]
When you spit on a baseball (4.00 / 2)
you make one side of the ball extremely aerodynamic, and the other side remains relatively sticky against the air.  This means that it will fly flat when the spitted side is toward the front, and will break heavily when the clean side is exposed to the rushing air.  To a batter, this means that it will move erratically and very quickly.  This is why doctoring (rather than spit, you can use vaseline, or sandpaper one side of the ball, etc.) baseballs is extremely against the rules of the game.  

So, in baseball, 'spitballer'= dirty, but effective player.  


[ Parent ]
Oh yeah (4.00 / 1)
you're right. SpitBall is a good name for a cat.

 

"It sounds wrong...
     ...but its right."


[ Parent ]
Well without thinking (4.00 / 1)
too deeply about a complex topic...

I wouldn't use the word culpable, because it has religious overtones, and because it smells of liberal self-hatred, and because it renders too harsh a judgment, suggesting that one should feel guilt.

The word I would use is complicit. We're all complicit in the war and in other atrocities committed by our government. Short of doing an into-the-wild thing, and probably even then, we all give to, take from, and participate in the system responsible for the war, whether it's giving money indirectly to corporations or paying taxes, etc. One need not feel bad about it; on the contrary, that's really the essence of democracy, that the government is us, and, what's more, that we're all connected. The goal is to be aware of our complicity, and to mitigate and offset it, and to improve the system of which we're a part.

So, yes, Chris, you're complicit in the war, but cheer up, you're not as complicit as William Kristol.



It's a hard one (0.00 / 0)
Because the end of the logical thread is Operation Rescue and then Eric Rudolph, the idea that if a citizen perceives evil to be going on his is obligated to take every possible step, breaking the law if necessary, in order to thwart the immoral policy.

And I don't quite think we're ready to go there when it comes to this war, or to FISA, etc.

I think the way to focus the question is this: what are our obligations after the democratic process has failed to produce the policy results we desire?  Is there a way to not let such losses end the fight, but to find ways to still reverse course?


[ Parent ]
That's a somewhat (0.00 / 0)
different question, no? You're considering what we're morally obligated to do to try to stop immoral policies whereas I was merely considering whether we're responsible for those policies. I don't think our complicity in those policies speaks to whether or not we should try to kill Dick Cheney to stop an attack on Iran.

Anyhoo, my ten-cent complicity thesis runs into trouble when you consider people without much power. Are African-Americans complicit in, say, the War on Drugs?  


[ Parent ]
As they say in Germany, "Yein".... (4.00 / 4)
"Yes and No."  

On some level, it is hard to argue that we are not each responsible for what our government does, even if only to a small extent.  

However, it seems to me that the question: "How responsible am  I" is badly framed.  It reminds me of how a lot of people I know (including myself, sometimes) talk and think a great deal about how to make our diets, or our shopping habits reflective of our progressive values.  The exclusive focus on individual responsibility for social problems (war, environmental devastation, unjust labor conditions) seems to me to be a pretty depoliticizing way of understanding social life (not to mention a recipe for neuroses).  

Sure, we are each partly responsible, but really, war is a social problem.  It can only be avoided or ended by collective social action.  So, in a sense, asking whether you or I are personally to blame is kind of a non sequitur.          


Speaking of Germans . . . . (4.00 / 1)
My partner and I watch a lot of '40s movies these days, feeling somewhat out of time.  Last night we saw "The Watch on the Rhine", based on a Lillian Hellman play with screenplay by Dashiell Hammett, a 1947 film set probably in 1937 or 8.  At the end the heroic anti-Nazi father is going back to Germany to try to save one of his buddies.  When he says goodby to his children, he tells him that he has done some terrible things for the cause, but that he fights so that in the future children will not have to grow up to do such things.  

At that point I (born during WWII) said that out parents' generation really had done that for us, but that we had forgotten to continue the fight.  And I started to cry.  We talked some about how/why that was, how it was changing, and was hopefully not too late.  

Another interesting point.  TCM host Robert Osborne (we'd DVR'd the film) said that among the interesting facts about the film was that at the time the Motion Picture Code required that anyone who committed murder during a movie had to be punished or killed during the film.  That wasn't how the play ended, so they filmed an ending and got past the censors.  But it somehow ended up on the cutting room floor and somehow no one noticed or said  anything.  The leading actor got an Oscar.

What a change in cultural values.  I certainly didn't approve of the role of the Code and the censors, but it is such a contrast now with all the gratuitous violence and brutality that is usually not punished, rqther is often glorified.  Popular culture, especially films and TV, were such shapers of the current culture.  Think of their role in teaching people that mnorality is for chumps and we ought to just take what we want if we think we can get away with it, the Bush/Cheney philosophy.

Back to the question. Are we to blame?  Foreigners gave us the benefit of the doubt before Bush was reelected.  I think the White Rose group had it right--"A people deserves the regime it is willing to endure."  So yes, but some more than others.  Some way, way more.

John McCain--He's not who you think he is.


[ Parent ]
You are complicit if you cease to struggle (4.00 / 2)
Or if you pretend like it's not your job to care.

If you fight, you are a fighter, if you roll over, you are an enabler.


I feel like a punctured balloon! (0.00 / 0)
I'm not overly naive but I never thought Obama would betray us so quickly. I thought he'd at least wait until after the election to start triangulating, cozying up to telecom lobbyists and giving a big finger to those who elected him.

That's traditional politics, the politics of betrayal.
But to do it all BEFORE the election? That just speaks volumes to me about how he just doesn't really care about the issues I care about.

I'll still vote for him because what choice is there? No Republican, let alone McSame is a serious choice.

But, I'm not happy about it. Frankly Howard Zinn is looking smarter and smarter as this election season progresses: http://www.progressive.org/mag...


I'm not taking some ultra-left position that elections are totally insignificant, and that we should refuse to vote to preserve our moral purity. Yes, there are candidates who are somewhat better than others, and at certain times of national crisis (the Thirties, for instance, or right now) where even a slight difference between the two parties may be a matter of life and death.

I'm talking about a sense of proportion that gets lost in the election madness. Would I support one candidate against another? Yes, for two minutes-the amount of time it takes to pull the lever down in the voting booth.

But before and after those two minutes, our time, our energy, should be spent in educating, agitating, organizing our fellow citizens in the workplace, in the neighborhood, in the schools. Our objective should be to build, painstakingly, patiently but energetically, a movement that, when it reaches a certain critical mass, would shake whoever is in the White House, in Congress, into changing national policy on matters of war and social justice.



It is a matter of degree (0.00 / 0)
There are different types of culpability. Bush, Cheney, the RNC, and others who willfully pushed these policies and have not changed course or repented, they bear the greatest responsibility.

The members of Congress like Rockefeller, Hoyer, Pelosi, Reid, Harman, and the others bear slightly less responsibility. They're accessories to crimes and some of their actions are mitigated by the times they were in. But failure on their part to change course keeps responsibility for what has happened squarely on their shoulders. If they do not change course, they deserve to be replaced with politicians who uphold the Constitution and accept and work beyond their weaknesses.

At the level of citizens, we bear responsibility only if we stand by and do nothing. For us, as citizens, we only have to do our bit, act on our conscience, educate ourselves, and then work to educate and encourage our families, friends, and people we encounter in person and through letters and so on. Short of non-violent insurrection, we can do no more.

For me, the problem are the citizens who have not done their bit. Some of their inaction is simply the pressures of having and keeping jobs, getting through health issues, and the daily grind. Some of their inaction is driven by the media's failure to clearly report what has happened to our country. Witness the FISA vote last week being called a "compromise". Any self-respecting journalist or editor who did their homework would know that was a lie. And the media would be full of stories about what now prevents any large corporation from buying justice after they commit crimes. And some of their inaction is the human response (need?) to believe that people generally act in good faith. It is an adjustment to realize some politicians have taken advantage of them.

For myself, if Obama does nothing more between now and the election, I probably will hold my nose and vote for him. If he chooses as VP Edwards, Sherrod Brown, Wes Clark, or other progressively-inclined person, then probably I'll be more enthusiastic. But the duplicity of Obama's support Rep. Barrow over a progressive challenger while approving the FISA "compromise" shows me Obama needs to be seriously educated about, at the least, equal justice before the law. But as a citizen I would be wrong to say nothing or dismiss Obama's actions. Instead, I plan to try and help elect progressives, educate myself, and try to educate others.


I, we (4.00 / 1)
I am not to blame, but we are to blame.

You are not to blame, but you are to blame.  Ok, English doesn't work to well with that sentence.  Usted is not to blame but ustedes are.


Texan works pretty well with that sentence (0.00 / 0)
You are not to blame but y'all are to blame.

Seems fitting when we're discussing complicity with the Bush Administration's crimes.


[ Parent ]
You are not to blame (0.00 / 0)
That's my answer, if answers are what we're looking for here.

It's an ethical dilemma, to be sure.  But if you ask me, you are far more culpable for children dying of hunger in America, or in India for that matter, than you are for the Iraq War.  You, Chris Bowers, can actually do quite a lot to save the life of a starving child in another country by donating xx dollars per month to a number of children's hunger programs.  That is within your capacity, unless you are in quite severe financial straits.  But what can you really do to stop the Iraq War?  Think about it--what could you actually do?  Practically (in terms of practic-ality) nothing.  With little capacity to act (agency), there is little culpability, on my view.

Of course, I also don't think you're that culpable for the death of starving children, either; so by comparison, I hope the point is made.

I think your question rests on a faith in 21st century republican democracy--and I mean faith or belief, not a principle or theory.  The individual citizen has very little power in our federalized electoral system.  When we all get together and give money to Donna Edwards, then yeah, sure, we have a little bit of power to tip small scales here and there if we get lucky.  But the 'democracy starts with you--tag, you're it!' talk is patronizing.  It's naive of the way power circulates in our system.

Kicking it in the NY-25.


Lisa Kalvelage (0.00 / 0)
... was a WWII GI bride born in Nuremburg, who was asked by an immigration officer "Where were your parents when Hitler rose to power?"

Years later, her words, explaining her act of civil disobedience in obstructing a napalm shipment during the Vietnam War, became a song, by Pete Seeger, later covered by Ani DiFranco.

Of course Ms. Kalvelage was being judged by a conqueror, but her later acts were prompted by her own internalized sense of responsibility.  Each of us has to judge what we must do to avoid guilt for the acts committed in our name.  


None of us are to blame ... (4.00 / 3)
but we are all responsible.

Worrying about our share of the blame is just so much wanking. Individually and collectively, though, we all have some leverage on what happens going forward, and we should all do what we can to make the right choices. We will share responsibility for what happens next, for better or worse. After that next thing happens, we will share responsibility for the thing after that; we will need to keep thinking, keep making choices, and keep working.

It's the future that matters. Blaming ourselves is only worth doing if it will have a positive effect on what happens next. I don't think it will. However, there are people who promoted damaging policies and lied to get them enacted. Blaming those people, shaming them, impeaching them, convicting them, and imprisoning them might have a positive effect on what happens next, and we should do as many of those things as we can.

Do we have any power? Yes, some, because a republic is a form of government that can be influenced by discourse. Actions, words, and ideas have consequences. In such a polis, the ethical evaluation of ones actions depends on their instrumental effect. Practically speaking, that means the we should only sweat the evaluation of our own past actions to the extent that it helps us act more effectively in the future.

In short: don't worry abot how much of the blame you own. Learn from the past and keep grinding away.


Guilt to action (0.00 / 0)
If guilt will motivate you to work for the next 5 months to get Obama and progressive Democrats elected and to build a powerful peace and justice movement, then YES, you are completely to blame, you should feel really really guilty, and only working intensely for change will absolve you of your massive guilt.

If guilt makes you depressed and freezes you into helplessness and weary listlessness, or leads you to self-destructive behavior like self-medicating with bad drugs, then NO, you are not at all to blame, it is the larger society over which you have little control, so don't worry about it and just do what little bit you can.


Blame | 21 comments
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