Statehouse Races: Please Chime In!

by: Paul Rosenberg

Sat Nov 01, 2008 at 10:30


We don't tend to pay much attention to state and local politics here at Open Left.  When I post the occassional diary about something happening at the Port of Los Angeles, it doesn't usually draw more than a couple of comments--even though it involves trade, the environment and labor issues.  And so it is that state-level races haven't gotten much attention here this cycle, either.  But with 11 governors and 5,824 legislative seats up for grabs, I felt it wouldn't be too much to put up one overview diary--and give a chance for others who know more about specific states to add their wisdom in the comments. (This means YOU!)  Coming off of 2006, Democrats control 55% of the seats, and we'll be electing roughly half of the state senators who will be involved in redistricting after the 2010 census. So this has obvious national significance.

Most of the info here comes from the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL), and the StateVote2008 section of their website. Here's the basic layout of legislative control heading into the election:

Democrats control both chambers in 23 states compared to 14 for Republicans. In 12 states, party control is divided.  Nebraska is unicameral and non-partisan.

Paul Rosenberg :: Statehouse Races: Please Chime In!
Here's the breakdown of governors:

And combining the two previous maps, here's the breakdown of state government control:

Back in September, NCSL's elections expert, Tim Storey, wrote an election preview arcticle.  At the time, he wrote, there were 11 governor races--Delaware, Indiana, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, Utah, Vermont, Washington and West Virginia--of which only Missouri and Washington were seen as competitive, and both were rated tossups by Larry Sabato, the only election expert cited.  Moving on to legislative races, he wrote:

Partisan Landscape

The Democratic advantage in governors is matched in legislatures. Democrats control both chambers in 23 states compared to 14 for Republicans. In 12 states, party control is divided. (The Nebraska Legislature is both nonpartisan and unicameral.) The last time Democrats controlled more than 23 states was before the 1994 election, when Republicans walloped Democrats by seizing the majority in 21 chambers. Currently, Democrats have a 57 to 39 edge in control of individual chambers. There are two legislative bodies that have an equal number of Republicans and Democrats-the Oklahoma and Tennessee senates.

History suggests that success for either Senator John McCain or Senator Barack Obama will produce a coattail effect. Since the 1940 election of Franklin Roosevelt, the party winning the presidency has gained legislative seats in 11 of the 17 elections. That trend did not hold in 2004 when Republicans suffered a net loss of 25 seats despite George Bush's reelection. On average, the party that wins the White House adds more than 125 legislative seats to its column.

Going into this election, there are 3,993 Democratic legislators-almost 55 percent of all seats held by the two major parties. There are 3,310 Republican legislators-45 percent of the total. Only 21 legislators are independent or from other parties.

But, of course, what political junkies really care about is where action is, the places where control is up for grabs:

On The Bubble

At least 28 of the 84 legislative chambers with elections this year can be called battlegrounds with either party having a chance to emerge with a majority. At the top of the list are the Oklahoma and Tennessee senates, which are tied. In nine other chambers (Alaska Senate, Maine Senate, Montana Senate, Nevada Senate, New York Senate, Indiana House, Montana House, Oregon House, and Pennsylvania House) a shift of only one seat would change the majority.

The list of key states that are on the bubble may be most remarkable because it includes several of the biggest states where legislative control could have a major impact on congressional redistricting of large U.S. House delegations in 2011. The house in Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Texas, along with the New York Senate, are all close enough to be in play.

Republicans have only a one-seat majority in the New York Senate after Democrats won a special election earlier this year. Democrats have not controlled the Empire State Senate since the 1966 election and have had the majority for only 14 of the past 100 years. It would be a big prize for Democrats.

But many of the closest battleground chambers will have Democrats on the defensive. Republican strategists are especially hopeful about the GOP's prospects in the Indiana House, Maine Senate, Michigan House, Pennsylvania House, Tennessee House and Wisconsin Senate. The key according to Carrie Cantrell, spokeswoman for the Republican State Leadership Committee, is remembering that all politics are local. She says  Republican candidates "have had great success by running races focused on local issues and things that matter directly to the district." Cantrell adds that the national GOP legislative effort is meeting fundraising targets and has a strong organization in place.

For Democrats, the best chances for taking control appear to be the Delaware House, Montana House, Nevada Senate, New York Senate, Ohio House, and Wisconsin Assembly. None of these will be easy. Michael Sargeant, executive director of the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee, is taking nothing for granted. "We're excited about our chances for gains this year, but our candidates still have to get out and work hard."

On October 25, the NYT weighed in with a fair and balanced front-page story, "G.O.P. Senses Opportunities in Statehouse Races", but offered zero evidence that the GOP stands to gain more seats this year. Here are the first four paragraphs.  All the spin is GOP, but the facts, not so much:

The bad news for Republicans in 2006, when Democrats surged to power and majority control in many legislative chambers, is now their good fortune as Democrats struggle to retain those gains.

"There are vulnerable Democrats in traditionally Republican seats, and the natural dynamic is that Republicans would win back at least some of these," said Lawrence R. Jacobs, the director of the Center for the Study of Politics and Governance at the University of Minnesota. "But the name brand for the Republican Party has taken a hit, and these lower-party races could be one of the places that that shows up. It's a mixed-up year."

Of the top 12 battleground chambers as identified by the National Conference of State Legislatures, a nonpartisan research group, six are considered opportunities for a flip from a Republican to Democratic majority, and six are the reverse, with possible flips from Democratic to Republican control.

Certainly, many Democrats are getting a boost from an energized party and the growth of newly registered voters, candidates and party leaders say. But Republicans also see chances for gains.

In fact, if anything the shitty national campaign has probably dampened GOP chances down ballot.  The table below--derived from combining two different NCSL tables--shows where we stand heading into the election.  

With the GOP's national brand in disgrace, and an influx of new Democratic voters mobilized during the primaries and after, Tuesday is a very promising night for us at the state level.

Okay, so now it's your turn.  What's happening in YOUR state???


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Dems in TN will get swept out (0.00 / 0)
The State Senate is gone (I expect a 2 seat loss, though it could go from 1 to 4). The State House will be close, Republicans will likely gain a couple seats, but do they get the majority? Who knows.

We have a HORRIBLE state party....

TN will likely be one of the VERY few states where Obama underperforms Kerry.


So, What's The Problem? (0.00 / 0)
Here in California, I'd say that the problem with the state party is simple: money.  The state is just so big, and media so expensive that money always plays an outsized role.  We have lots of great people, but the influence of money simply skews the hell out of everything.

So what is it in Tennesseee?

"Senate passes expanded GI bill despite Bush, McCain opposition"


[ Parent ]
Don't forget the Alaska Senate (4.00 / 1)
Democrats control 9 of 20 seats currently, but actually have control due to a split among state republicans as to who the party leader would have been.  Without another seat, that may not continue.

Most importantly, impeachment in Alaska must originate in the Senate.


WA-Gov is still close (0.00 / 0)
and one 527 suggests voting for Obama and Rossi (R)

http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITI...


SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- A sign above Interstate 5 outside of Seattle, Washington, flashes, "Voting for Obama? We Need CHANGE in Olympia too. Vote Dino Rossi for Governor!"


No (4.00 / 1)
I believe that sign is the lunatic crackpot who has a billboard next to I-5 south of Olympia, who usually puts up all kinds of insane right-wing stuff, typically about black helicopters and the like.

Still, there really are a bunch of Obama-Rossi voters in WA - or as I like to call them, "morons."


[ Parent ]
In Minnesota, the DFL won a veto-proof majority in the State Senate (0.00 / 0)
last January in a special election.  Senate seats were filled in 2006, and will not be contested again until 2010.

Now, the DFL is only five seats away from a veto-proof majority in the House.  If they pick up those seats, the DFL can legislate around Tim Pawlenty, our Republican governor.

There are 11 open seats that were held by Republicans and only 6 open seats that were held by DFLers.  3 of the Republican open seats resulted from Republicans punishing 6 moderate members who voted to override Pawlenty's veto of last session's transportation bill.  Given that the districts are moderate and the Republicans who won primaries are far more conservative than the former seat holders, they should be good pick-up opportunities.  However, the DFL is also playing defense.  In 2006, the DFL won 32 seats in that were carried by Governor Pawlenty; 16 of these seats are held by first-term Representatives, and 12 of those are in districts that were won by both the Governor in 2006 and President Bush in 2004.

"Never separate the life you live from the words you speak" -Paul Wellstone


Iowa legislature (4.00 / 1)
Democrats control the Senate 30-20 and are likely to pick up at least one or two seats, possibly as many as four.

The Republican Party of Iowa is making a major play for the Iowa House, where Democrats only have a 53-47 majority (and some of those are unreliable). However, the Iowa Democratic Party has a pretty strong turnout operation in the targeted districts, as far as I can tell, and the Iowa House Truman Fund has plenty of money to spend in the targeted districts.

I don't think the Republicans will pick up more than one or two House seats, and it's possible they could fail to pick up any. Democrats should pick up at least a handful of House seats. I expect a Democratic majority of around 55 or 56 seats after the election.

Join the Iowa progressive community at Bleeding Heartland.


Illinois State Reps have faced district gerrymanderings (4.00 / 1)
Daniel Biss, HD-17, lives in Evanston and has mounted a grassroots challenge to a 9-term Republican who was shocked that Daniel raised funds on the internet! His district is 42% located in my 10th CD, home of the Seals-Kirk competition. As a 30-year-old math professor, Daniel has really made waves, beginning with the Yearly Kos convention in Chicago.

Of two other nearby Democratic incumbents, Rep Elaine Nekritz, HD-57, faces an opponent, as does Rep Karen May, HD-58. Redistricting caused Elaine to move to another home in order to continue to run for and hold her seat in that district.

Sen Dick Durbin helps many of Illinois' candidates when he attends parades or sponsors fundraisers, and Rep Jan Schakowsky has been a solid supporter for Daniel. Check out his venerable Adlai Stevenson-Barack Obama shoe soles here!


Very close to taking control here in CA (4.00 / 1)
The chart above is somewhat misleading for California. Since we're one of 3 states that has an insane 2/3 rule for approving budgets, you actually need a 2/3 majority to exercise effective control over the legislature.

Democrats are oh so close to pulling this off here in CA. We need 7 Assembly seats and are competitive in 7 or 8 races. We are likely to pick up at least 3 with 4 being tossups.

We need two seats in the Senate to get to 2/3. Hannah-Beth Jackson in SD-19 (Santa Barbara and Ventura) is in a tough fight but may well win. She is a solidly progressive Democrat.

Don Perata, the shady leader of the Dem caucus in the Senate, cut a deal with my State Senator, Republican Abel Maldonado - in exchange for his vote on the 2007 budget Perata promised to not support any Democratic challenger for his seat. Perata delivered on that promise, threatening to withhold funds for any Dem that did run. Several high-profile Dems were looking at running - here on the Central Coast in SD-15, we have a narrow Democratic registration advantage - but felt they couldn't do it without the money. In CA, the leaders of the caucus in each chamber control the money, which is why Perata could carry out such a backstabbing deal.

Much more on this at Calitics.


We Really Need To Go After The Heart Of The Problem--Minority Rule (4.00 / 1)
I think it's finally starting to sink in with the party leadership here in CA that minority rule is the root problem, and minority rule has to go.

I interviewed State Controller John Chiang for Random Lengths News back in September, and he was right there with me:

RLN: What about structural poblrems? We're one of only three states in the country that requires a 2/3 super-majority to pass a budget, 2/3rds to raise taxes, but not to lower them. A determined minority can block just about anything.

JC: I support majority rule, I don't believe that the 2/3rds vote required to pass a budget has been constructive. Especially in recent times.  And frankly I think it [majority rule] will make people govern more responsibly, the majority party.  If you want to stay in the majority, you're going to have to govern responsibly.  And, frankly, it makes it easier to articulate the case for or against the party, if you're saying, it took a majority to make that decision, versus 2/3rds.

We need a big push on the party leadership to take this position and run with it.  How can you friggen vote against majority rule?

"Senate passes expanded GI bill despite Bush, McCain opposition"


[ Parent ]
Nebraska (4.00 / 1)
Well, even though our legislature is non-partisan, let me tell you, everyone knows who's on which side, especially when you have people like Governor Heiny-man and Nebraska Right to Life endorsing people all over the place.  We progressives are hoping to get enough seats to have a filibuster-able minority, and we only need a couple seats to do it.  I think we'll be able to pick up at least 3 seats.

We Have The Same Situation On The City/County Level Here In CA (0.00 / 0)
Where all races are "non-partisan."

Not having partisan labels makes it harder to track for the uninitiated.  And there's even some genuine blurring--as with the 2nd Supervisorial District race here in LA County, where both candidates are Dems, but one is a GOP-friendly one, with Chamber of Commerce support and everything.  But for the most part it's just like everyone has party nametags, only their written in invisible ink.

There is a little bit of a positive, in that we've had some Greens elected to some local city councils, even serving as mayors.  And that in turn has increased the green commitment among elected Dems as well.

"Senate passes expanded GI bill despite Bush, McCain opposition"


[ Parent ]
The Working Families Party is taking Back the Senate in New York for the Dems (4.00 / 1)
The blogs to read about how we are going to turn New York State blue in the first time in over four decades are The Albany Project and the The Daily Gotham  (Yes it has been over four decades of GOP control of the New York Senate, yikes!)

One of the reasons I have been on this blog imploring people in New York to vote on the Working Families Line for Obama is because, according to no less authority than yesterday's   New York Times, the Democratic party has outsourced the field operation to the Working Families Party Essentially, the Working Families Party is the canvass operation for the Democratic Party.  To take back the State Senate, in WFP's targeted races over three hundred thousand doors will be knocked, over hundred thousand contacts made

So next week, when we in New York take back Albany, this is what going to happen:

Victory would mean a chance to demand that newly empowered - and deeply indebted [to the Working Families Party] - Democratic lawmakers press the party's liberal agenda on issues like taxation, rent control and health care. A monumental achievement for any third party, let alone one so young.

As David Sirota noticed in an entire chapter in his book The Uprising , Fusion voting in general, and The Working Families Party in particular can be a powerful force for progressive change.

I again ask, make sure that everyone you know in New York votes on the Working Families Party Ballot line, ROW E.  In the tough times ahead every vote on Working Families line will provide just that much more leverage for progressive change.


New York is all about (4.00 / 1)
the State Senate.

The long-time Republican Senate Majority Leader Joe Bruno resigned amid investigations and a looming defeat for his majority at the polls. No way would he stick around to be minority leader so he resigned.

Democrats have picked up a few seats each of the last couple elections and this year we are seeing hard fought campaigns across the state for Senate seats... something that is NEVER seen in New York. New York Senate seats are similar to seats on the Supreme Court bench, life tenure. The truth of this statement can be seen in the fact that the vast majority of Republican State Senators are in their golden years, some are senile, most are sleeping, few have actually worked in years.

Bruno's former seat in the 43rd District is consequently an open seat. Mike Russo is the Democratic candidate for this seat. A long-time labor activist, personal friend and colleague, and most recently District Director for Rep. Kirsten Gillibrand.

The State Senate will most likely flip to Democratic control this year. This will give Democrats complete control of the state. This is not the end of New York's problems by far as we have a governmental system that is broken far worse then the federal government and needs serious reform from top to bottom. Lots of work ahead.

Given the age of the Senate Republicans I suspect we will see a huge sweep of retirements once Democrats gain control and that the Senate will quickly change to a large majority Democratic control just like the Assembly (which is more than 2-to-1 democratic).

A lot of those old time Democrats that have grown fat and happy under the old broken system probably have to go too as state government needs competitive reform that they have resisted and will continue to resist.

But the process has begun and it is a force that will continue.

Peace,

Andrew  


[ Parent ]
Amen! (0.00 / 0)
Making blue state governments work as they should ought to be a top-tier priority for Democrats.  Not only is this a duty to the people living in those states, it's a powerful example for the rest of the country.

Make it so!

"Senate passes expanded GI bill despite Bush, McCain opposition"


[ Parent ]
I know I'm late to the thread - but in Wisconsin... (0.00 / 0)
I've been traveling around Wisconsin and just got home.

The projections are that the Democrats will take over the state Assembly and thus have control of both houses and the governorship.  I was shocked driving through red Wisconsin, seeing Democratic lawn signs and hearing radio ads in places where there's normally not even a Democratic candidate.  

It's gonna be something come Wednesday morning.  

War is Peace; Freedom is Slavery; Ignorance is Strength; McCain/Palin 2008


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