Boehlert's Tale Of Two Presidents & The Press

by: Paul Rosenberg

Sun Nov 23, 2008 at 10:40


This week, Media Matters Senior Fellow Eric Boehlert wrote a brillian tour de force, "Covering new presidents: the media's double standard", which provides a detailed comparison of the vast difference between how the press savaged Bill Clinton early on and how it rolled over and played dead for GW Bush.  In particular, Boehlert makes it clear that attacks on Clinton began even before he took office:

If the past is prologue, it's important to remember two things as the new Democratic administration prepares to take up residence. First, the press in 1992 was tagged as being overly affectionate toward Clinton in the general election. By early 1993, there had been a sea change in how journalists treated the Democrat. And second, Clinton's bad press started years before impeachment and months before any kind of official scandal machinery was put in place inside the U.S. Capitol. The hostile and at times overbearing press coverage started during the transition period and before Clinton even had time to do much of anything wrong.

"Judging by today's press conference, the traditional media honeymoon seems already on the wane," ABC News' Diane Sawyer announced on January 14, 1993, one week before Clinton was inaugurated.

And once he took office, things got really bad...

Paul Rosenberg :: Boehlert's Tale Of Two Presidents & The Press
One quick example: On January 31, 1993, 12 days after Clinton had been sworn into office, Sam Donaldson appeared on ABC and made this jarring announcement: "Last week, we could talk about, 'Is the honeymoon over?' This week, we can talk about, 'Is the presidency over?' " (At the time, Clinton's approval rating hovered around 65 percent.)

By contrast, on February 10, 2001, three weeks after Bush had been sworn into office, The New York Times' Frank Bruni penned a gentle, honeymoon-mode review about how authentic and at ease Bush seemed with his new role. "George W. Bush is establishing a no-fuss, no-sweat, 'look-Ma-no-hands' presidency, his exertions ever measured, his outlook always mirthful," wrote Bruni. "The gilded robes of the presidency have not obscured Mr. Bush's innate goofiness -- or, for that matter, his insistent folksiness."

Bruni's piece was a classic example of what in journalism is called a "beat-sweetener." It's where a reporter assigned to a new beat ingratiates himself with key sources by writing flattering profiles. There were precious few White House beat-sweeteners published in 1993.

"Perhaps never in our nation's history -- certainly not in its recent history -- has a President so early in his term been subjected to a greater barrage of negative media coverage than Bill Clinton," wrote the Los Angeles Times' late media critic David Shaw in 1993. (The headline to Shaw's piece: "Not Even Getting a 1st Chance; Early Coverage of the President Seemed More Like An Autopsy.")

While the piece itself is brilliant on its own terms, and an incredibly timely reminder of what we're going to have to push back against in general, it's also useful for pushing back against the silly revisionist history that Clinton got into trouble the first two years because he tried to pass all sorts of "far left" policies.  To the contrary, Clinton was already be criticized for backing off of his most progressive economic policy promises, and for not backing down immediately on gays in the military:

Looking back, though, the so-called scandals that the press claimed were derailing Clinton's entire presidency just days into his first term seem pretty tame. (The hullabaloo over Baird's domestic help seems positively quaint in retrospect.)

At the time though, it was pure doomsday, according to the press. Here was an utterly typical dispatch from Clinton's first weeks in office, courtesy of Time [emphasis added]:

    No sooner had Clinton emerged from the embarrassing miscalculation about Zoe Baird than he found himself in an even stickier political quagmire. After promising in his Inaugural Address to end an era of "deadlock and drift," Clinton was suddenly at war with the Joint Chiefs of Staff as well as members of his own party in Congress. Worse yet, the spectacle of Clinton clinging so resolutely to his gay-rights pledge after breaking broader promises on taxes, the deficit and spending projects raised questions about his judgment.

Aside from the heavy-handed language, note how Time ridiculed Clinton for "clinging" to a long-forgotten campaign promise. The irony was that one of the key themes of the nasty coverage of Clinton's early presidency was that he was weak and excessively political (i.e. "Slick Willie"), that he gave in for political reasons, and that he refused to keep controversial campaign pledges. ("Clinton guaranteed himself a spate of bad press by backing off campaign promises," The Washington Post explained two weeks after his inauguration.)

But when Clinton stood up on the campaign pledge regarding gays in the military, journalists not only were not impressed, they mocked him. (Perhaps they had different ideas about which of Clinton's campaign pledges were important and which ones were not.)

"My colleagues and I, like journalistic Dr. Strangeloves, are ready to nuke Mr. Clinton at the slightest provocation," New York Times columnist Leslie Gelb conceded just one month after the Democrat became the 42nd president.

Of course, things were to get much, much worse than this.  As Gene Lyons showed, first in Fools for Scandal: How the Media Invented Whitewater, then (with Joe Conason) in  The Hunting of the President: The Ten-Year Campaign to Destroy Bill and Hillary Clinton, the elite media--particularly the New York Times and the Washington Post, played an absolutely vital role in turning a baseless rightwing witch-hunt into arguably the dominant political narrative of the Clinton presidency.

That's where they ended up.  But this is how they started out.  And it should be "perfectly clear" (as one of America's greatest war criminals would say) that it had nothing at all to do with Clinton going off on some crazy, unpopular far-left policy agenda.  Quite the contrary--even before things really got started, Clinton had already begun moving rightward, and was getting criticized as weak for doing so--which then meant he could be criticized as "weak" for not standing up to "Democratic special interests" when he failed to move right on other matters.

Sweet, isn't it?

But that's the way media narratives go in fact-free Versailles.


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On a related note it's good to see (0.00 / 0)
David Halperin get bent out of shape at the positive media coverage of Obama. What's funny to me is he uses the example of the NY Times profiles of Michelle Obama and Cindy McCain. ( Psst, Dave. Barack's the President. )

Dave got upset that the profile of Cindy came out much too negative while that of Michelle came out glowingly. It didn't seem to occur to him or matter that the coverage was an accurate reflection of reality.


It's Mark... (0.00 / 0)
Not Dave.

And given that's his argument now, November 22, we can expect, unfortunately, a similar turnaround in press coverage similar to that described by Boehlert.


[ Parent ]
Funny, I actually read the article and then (0.00 / 0)
referred to it and still got that wrong in my head and then put it down wrong. Maybe it's the exposure to too many David's without a clue.

[ Parent ]
This is a bad time for the media to undermine confidence in our leadership (0.00 / 0)
I think the media suspect that a part of the economic crisis is a "confidence" issue. To me that sounds a little stupid, but they believe their own pundits, apparently.

And this very much helps Obama. If confidence in him is undermined, especially if it's undermined frivolously, the media fear that they would get blamed for an economic collapse. And they don't just want to avoid the blame, they desperately want to avoid the collapse, since they all have savings accounts. Expect them to cling to Obama like they clung to Bush in 02.

And if they don't, the ultimate smackdown will be: "Do you really think it's wise to play politics now and undermine the market's confidence in our leadership?"

I know it's an ugly line, amounting to "if you love this country, sit down and shut up", but I think it will definitely be in the background. And if Axelrod is wise, he will made hints in this direction when Obama's policies are debated. He could say stuff like "You know, Obama is doing the right thing, and it's really important in this fragile time for the markets to have robust confidence in the American Presidency and the leadership of our country."


It Doesn't Really HAVE To Be Ugly (4.00 / 1)
And if they don't, the ultimate smackdown will be: "Do you really think it's wise to play politics now and undermine the market's confidence in our leadership?"

I know it's an ugly line, amounting to "if you love this country, sit down and shut up", but I think it will definitely be in the background.

I agree 100% that it's ugly the way you describe it.  But it doesn't have to be. It's quite legitimate to say something like:

"Look, we're in a very precarious position, and now is no time to be playing petty politics.  If you have legitimate policy concerns, then by all means, they should be heard.  So we're not telling anyone to shut up.  But we are asking them to think of the country, and focus on the real problems that threaten us all.  Once we get through this, then you can go back to whatever sorts of petty political attacks you want to engage in.  If, of course, you still want to do that then."

And, I think, it could be remarkably effective.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Mark Halpein? .. (0.00 / 0)
asking him to think about what his bullshit does to the country? ... are you kidding? .. this is the guy that goes on Hugh Hewitt and other wingnut shows and asks them to treat him nicely .. swears he'll be nice to them .. he's what is wrong with our discourse

[ Parent ]
Bill Clinton Brought It On Himself (0.00 / 0)
Just like an animal smells fear, the media smells a not so good, kinda self-serving dude like Bill Clinton.  In my case, when Clinton came into office I was very disheartened at what he did re; don't ask, haircuts, and health care.  I was looking for change instead I got a Hollywood style and substance president.

Bottom line, I believe the media like the public wants the President to succeed, but if they stray off course they pounce like a pack of hungry wolves.


I'm No Clinton Fan, But This Is Ridiculous (0.00 / 0)
Just like an animal smells fear, the media smells a not so good, kinda self-serving dude like Bill Clinton.

How was Bill Clinton any more of a "not so good, kinda self-serving dude" than Ronald Reagan, or GWH Bush before him, or GW Bush afterwards?

Not to mention Newt Gingrich!

Sure, Clinton did bring this on himself--by not fighting it harder, smarter, and dirtier.  He thought he could raise the level by taking retaliation against GOP wrongdoing off the table, for example.  He should have squeezed the crap out of every one of them.  But he wanted to "get things done," and he saw simple justice as getting in the way of that.

But even though I absolutely believe that this is what he should have done, I'm under no illusion that it would have been easy.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Now We'll Have Something To Compare To (0.00 / 0)
Ok, let's compare, media wise, (and accomplishment wise) Obama's first 100 day to Clinton's.  I'll stick to my point, (though I have great respect for yours) that Clinton opened the door to the media to stomp all over him, which opened the door wide for Gingrich, et al.  Then he handed them all Monica on a silver platter.  Oh, did I forget that Clinton cost Gore the election and gifted us the Iraq war.  And, if Bill wasn't "Bill" today, there would be a second Clinton in the White House.

And, as far as "Sure, Clinton did bring this on himself--by not fighting it harder, smarter, and dirtier."  Can you name me a smarter modern politician than Bill Clinton?

I profess that Clinton is old school and Obama will rewrite the book on how it's done.  (Did you hear Bill Crystal on Fox having a hard time finding things to criticize)

Love your posts Paul, I look forward to them.


[ Parent ]
You Want To Compare Clinton v. Obama (0.00 / 0)
I want to compare Democrats v. Republicans. Because I think your characterization of Clinton simply ignored the main point of Boehlert's piece.  One doesn't have to argue that Clinton was perfect--or even just good--to argue he was treated unfairly.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3

[ Parent ]
It's Not That Black And White (0.00 / 0)
It's more complicated, then Clinton's a Democrat, let's get him.  Bush is a Republican, let's praise him to a fault.  

Clinton rubbed a lot of people the wrong way, during the primary, campaign, and through both terms.  It's not necessarily so that they had it in for Clinton or the Democrats, IMHO it was that Clinton was a disappointment, not living up to his potential, and expectations.

Yes, they "rolled over and played dead for GW Bush."  It was so bad that I stopped watching the news shows.  But I do remember they had a justification, for what it's worth, Clinton fatigue.

Look at the metamorphoses of Bob Woodward, from Bush lover, to apologist, to Bush derider in chief.

For the most part, today the press is gung ho for Obama.  Again, IMHO, because of the serious times, the public has faith and believes in him, and they recognize he has the potential to be a once in a generation, maybe century, leader.

Maybe you can explain to me why on Open Left some front pagers have not been so kind to our President elect?  What is comforting is they have taken heat over it, which is the beauty of interactive forums like this.  


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