Here is a partial list of prominent Bush administration resignations since the 2006 midterm elections, all of which occurred in conjunction with some sort of major scandal in their relevant field:
- Donald Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, November 8, 2006
- John Bolton, Ambassador to the United Nations, December 4, 2006
- Harriet Miers, White House Consul and former Supreme Court nominee, January 4, 2007
- Francis Harvey, Army Secretary, March 2, 2007
- Monica Goodling, Justice Department White House liaison, April 6, 2007
- Peter McNutly, Deputy Attorney General, May 14, 2007
- Sara Taylor, White House Political Director and microtargeting guru, May 27, 2007
- Dan Bartlett, White House Counselor, June 1, 2007
- Gen. Peter Pace, Joint Chiefs of Staffs Chairman, June 8, 2007
- Rob Portman, White House Budget Director, June 19, 2007
- William Mercer, Acting Associate Attorney General, June 23, 2007
- Jim Nicholson, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, July 17, 2007
- Karl Rove, Senior Political Advisor and Deputy White House chief of staff, August 13, 2007
- Alberto Gonzales, Attorney General, August 27, 2007
With this obvious exceptions of Bush and Cheney themselves, since the midterms virtually every major Bush administration figure involved in a major scandal has been forced out. All of these changes were the result of public and congressional pressure on the administration, in the form of elections, congressional investigations, media scandals, and repeatedly low approval ratings.
My first reaction to this list is note that Democratic electoral success and subsequent investigations have led to a significant amount of resignations, but has not resulted in a significant change in Bush administration policy. I think this is connected to how the progressive campaigns against the Bush administration are focusing on individuals committing criminal, incompetent, and unethical acts, rather than on a core set of values as to how government should be run. To put it one way, the progressive campaigns against Bush administration scandals have largely been waged from a practical, technocratic liberal perspective, where the central values of government are not debated and only competence and pragmatic problem solving are foregrounded as values. In other words, progressives seem to be targeting individuals who have engaged in criminal, incompetent and unethical acts, rather than engaging in a attack on the ideological bent of the Bush administration itself. This is displayed with how often Democrats and progressive make ideology itself the focus of their accusations on the Bush administration, ie, that the Bush administration is abusing government by using it to achieve ideological ends. As a result, we end up with an enormous laundry list of Bush administration resignations, not to mention large grassroots campaigns to impeach Bush and Cheney, but without a sustained, effective campaign to change the ideological focus of the administration itself. Individual cogs are removed from the ideological machine, but the machine itself continues operating without a hitch.
Back in July, Matt suggested that one of the reasons the campaigns to impeach Bush and Cheney have not been very effective to date is because they were targeting individuals engaged in criminal acts, rather than being based in a set of oft-expressed values on how government should function. Considering the exceptional progressive tack record of being able to force individual resignations, but our utter failure to change administration policy itself, I think this critique is more relevant today than ever. We get the scalps from the criminals, the incompetent, and the unethical, but we are not changing the policies. I think this is a demonstration of the weakness of the anti-ideological argument many have pushed on the Democratic side for these past few years, not to mention serves as another example of the general ineffectiveness of technocratic liberalism when faced with the ideological, conservative movement. It isn't just about Bush, Cheney, Rove, Rumsfeld or Gonzales. It is about a different vision for the way government should function, and the values that are at the core of those visions. We are not doing a very good job of articulating our values in these disputes, and so we end up with a lot of scalps, but also with very little change in the operation of the federal government itself. |