Bipartisanship and Playing Games

by: Mike Lux

Sat Jan 31, 2009 at 11:27


Cross-posted at HuffPo

I love Nancy Pelosi's reaction to Republican whining about her not giving them more of what they wanted: she said:

I didn't come here to be partisan. I didn't come here to be bipartisan. I came here, as did my colleagues, to be nonpartisan, to work for the American people, to do what is in their interest... We reached out to the Republicans all along the way. And they know it... They just didn't have the ideas that had the support of the majority of the people in the Congress.

You tell them, Madam Speaker!

And did you notice that the Republicans were telling the press that Obama's concilliatory gestures actually emboldened them to all vote against the bill in the House? Now I'm sure they are saying that in part to embarrass and mess with him, and to try and drive a wedge between him and House Dems, so we shouldn't take them too seriously. But if this is how House Republicans want to play it, that's just fine: they can be the most powerless and impotent political force in America. No problem at all.

The important questions now are this:

Mike Lux :: Bipartisanship and Playing Games
1. Do all of Obama's post-partisan gestures help him with Snowe, Collins, Voinovich, Specter, and other stray Republicans in the Senate on key votes? If so, terrific. The danger is that they will dig in even more, but I can also see this kind of outreach helping at times.

2. Who ends up looking worse and better in all this in terms of the general public and the media? Obama is getting points for the gestures, but panned for their ineffectiveness. Republicans look stubborn and petty for not cooperating, but get bolstered by their base. Congressional Democrats are looking more partisan, but also tough and effective. The biggest danger in my mind is that the media, in their worship of bipartisanship, will really start hammering Congressional Democrats. Progressives need to be full tilt ahead in defending our Congressional Dem friends from this line of attack. And President Obama should not get in the triangulation trap, because what that delivered for Clinton was his own personal survival, but in every election while he was President, the Republicans won the majority in Congress, allowing him to get very little important done in his Presidency.

The games have begun. As I've written before, I have no problem with Obama's symbolic post-partisan outreach, as long as it doesn't translate into mush for policy. What he shouldn't do is allow Republicans and the media to work together in this game to define not getting GOP votes as failure. What is failure is failing to pass big change legislation.

As to the worship of bipartisanship, I talk in my book, The..., about how absurd that is from a historical perspective. Jefferson got no support at all from the Federalists for his reforms that set America on a stable course. Andy Jackson got no support from the Whigs for most of his economic and expanding voting rights policies. Lincoln got exactly zero support in the 1860s for his policies. FDR got exactly zero Republican votes in the House, and only one in the Senate (the great George Norris from the great state of Nebraska) for most of the New Deal. The only times bipartisanship was helpful in passing big positive changes in this country were in Teddy Roosevelt's era, when he broke away from the vast majority of his own party to support some great progressive reforms, and in the 1960s when some northern liberal Republicans helped Democratic Presidents and Congressional leadership overcome southern filibusters on civil rights. (Most of the heirs of those northern liberal Republicans are now Dems, while the heirs of the Southern pro-segregationists are pretty much all Republican.)

If you want a great take on the worship of bipartisan centrism, check out Thomas Frank's great Wall Street Journal column, "Obama Should Act Like He Won". In the meantime, enjoy the games: they've just begun.


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weakness (4.00 / 3)
"did you notice that the Republicans were telling the press that Obama's concilliatory gestures actually emboldened them to all vote against the bill in the House?"

That's no different than in the Bush Era, when Republicans would view concilliatory gestures as a sign of weakness, and target that Democrat for replacement.  See Daschle, Tom.


My concern: (4.00 / 2)
getting rid of the family panning money and the addition of the tax cuts weren't really symbolic gestures of reaching across the aisle.  They were real concessions.  If it just happens this one time, and if the Senate bill is better, (which is a big if), then I don' treally care.  But that seems a bit unlikely

Senate bill will be worse... (0.00 / 0)
The house republican revolt has really emboldened the Senate Republicans and conservative democrats... they are going to strip a lot of good stuff out of the bill. on the positive side, it sounds like they will replace it with infrastructure spending...

REID: Voting against us was never part of our arrangement!
SPECTER: I am altering the deal! Pray I don't alter it any further!
REID: This deal keeps getting worse all the time!


[ Parent ]
You're probably right (0.00 / 0)
but labor can be leveraged against Specter.  And I would assume that Chuck Grassley isn't feeling all to comfortable, with the midwest's economy collapsing and that election in 2010 coming up.

Reid probably doesn't have the stomach to push things, but there is a strategy to get the number of votes for the thing up to 60, and have it be a stronger bill than the house version.


[ Parent ]
True (4.00 / 3)
But is kidnapping Nelson and Conrad, and holding them hostage until they sign a blood oath of loyalty really a viable option?

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3

[ Parent ]
I don't think house republicans are lying... (4.00 / 1)
I think that it's the truth and this "bipartisanship" crap has awakened the bastards in their party.  Now, long term, I think that obstructionism will hurt them, but, right now, it's hurting us and will continue to do so in the future.  As long as they think they are gaining by being obstinate (and they do think that), they will continue... that's good news for us in 2010, probably (it's not 1994 anymore), but an awakened republican party is generally a bad thing and I wish Obama didn't go on this path....

It's too late to go back now, and, unfortunately, it's going to be affecting legislation in the future as well....  

REID: Voting against us was never part of our arrangement!
SPECTER: I am altering the deal! Pray I don't alter it any further!
REID: This deal keeps getting worse all the time!


I don't know (4.00 / 1)
I think they've realized that the only way for their party to be anything but a regional South + Utah party is for Obama to fail and to fail hard.  So they are going to sabotage what they can and obstruct the rest, and then hope that Obama gets teh blame for not fixing the economy.

[ Parent ]
That's their 1993 strategy.... (0.00 / 0)
...and it's very shortsighted.  The fact is, as long as Obama is making concrete, specific steps to improve the economy and stabilize the markets, he will not be seen as a failure... There is just too short a time period...  Things are getting worse now, but that's inherited and the public gives about 2 years for this stuff to work before they get disillusioned (i.e. Iraq)... all that needs to be done is stabilization, and that is a realistic goal for the moment.  In fact, if things get better TOO fast, then Obama and the dems may be in more trouble, since the public may be more receptive to the ridiculous wedge issues and distractions that the republican party likes to throw out.  Remember last year, how every time the stock market rose, McCain gained ground?  

The republicans think it's 1993 again, and it's not... just as they thought the presidential election was 1988 again, and it wasn't...

Dkos weekly poll showed that Republicans dropped 5 points in approval over the last week while dems and Obama held steady....

REID: Voting against us was never part of our arrangement!
SPECTER: I am altering the deal! Pray I don't alter it any further!
REID: This deal keeps getting worse all the time!


[ Parent ]
What Worries Me Is REALITY (4.00 / 4)
America has been severely weakened by conservative rule since Reagan came to power in 1981.  We're on the brink of a worldwide recession.  We have a short-term terrorism problem that's teetering on the brink of becoming a centuries-long world-wide religious war.  And we're facing a climate catastrophe that's already hitting us hard in terms of increased drought and fire damage in the Western US.

I would feel much more confident in your analysis, Mike, if I didn't feel like this whole drama was playing out on a highwire stretched between the Twin Towers that are no longer there.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


Excellent, nuanced post (0.00 / 0)
I applaud the effort to take a deeper look at the possible results of Obama's public, post-partisan stance.

My view is that there is little to no evidence that Obama has actually changed policies as a result of appearing post-partisan.  Perhaps one can isolate some specific policy decisions that appear to be taken to appease the GOP.  But I'm not convinced that Obama's post-partisan rhetoric really has any relationship to those moves.

One other thing that has gotten insufficient play: considering that Obama's post-partisan stance was a CENTRAL feature of his campaign, I think he was compelled to begin his administration with every effort to follow through in this regard.  Once some time has passed and the campaign has been forgotten, I imagine that the public will be more understanding if he appears more partisan.

And at that point, we will be beyond asking the general question whether it is good for him to be (or appear) post-partisan; then we can consider that question with regard to each specific policy.  For surely, the value of partisanship or non-partisanship will differ according to the circumstances.


Personally (0.00 / 0)
I'm just kind of amazed at how well the Republicans have outplayed the Democrats on this stimulus package.

The Republicans just got a drumming in the last election like none in over a generation, and over its hand in engendering our current economic crisis in particular. How can the Democrats manage, in the very legislation they put together to address that crisis, to lose a major amount of their momentum? According to Rasmussen, support for the stimulus legislation would appear to be essentially split evenly among the American people.

Think of what this says: the Republicans have essentially fought to a draw the battle in popular support over the Democratic solution to the economic crisis that truly got Democrats elected.

Given all the inherent advantages Obama and the Democrats would have dealing with this issue in particular, how do you screw things up this badly?

A lot of Democrats have asserted that Obama has displayed political instincts and skills far beyond the ordinary, and that is what we may expect in his Presidency.

But, by any objective standard, who looks to be the party with the true ability to perform above and beyond expectation?

The tragic answer, for us and for the future of our country, is: the Republicans.

We need to figure out what we're doing wrong.

I think that two items come up first:

1. Any broad pretense that bipartisanship or non-partisanship or post-partisanship is a good and important thing: this got played by the Republicans to their favor because they could claim that their ideas were given no real weight.
2. A very poor construction of, and selling of, the stimulus package. Too much that could be pilloried as responding to special interests and/or pork, or otherwise as extraneous to an actual economic stimulus.


What THEY are doing wrong: the Democrats refuse to act boldly on the biggest issue (0.00 / 0)
financial responsibility

Democrats passed the TARP with Bush, and Democrats have done zero so far (despite controlling the entire legislative process) to enforce any retroactive responsibility or forward responsibility. The CDS market is still unregulated. Wall St is still getting billions in bonuses. There is no discussion of claw backs. C and BOA have received billions in free guarantees. But no executives are forced to resign. Obama is appointing people from Goldman Sachs lineage to Treasury - including lobbyists (despite allegedly banning them), and daily the news papers are filled with reports of giving somewhere between $1Trillion and $4Trillion more to these same bankers with no mention of real accountability. Nationalization, restraining bonuses, regulating banks - the Democrats dance around it all - occasionally paying lip service but also sending clear signals they won't do anything that is too painful to the banks or their equity holders. There is hardly a Democratic voice balking - they practically choke when they use the word "accountability" - instead the reports are filled with Obama, Geithner, and Schumer spinning how we must rescue the system and that's why tax payers must pay. And progressives are all in a pinch cause the Republicans are pounding the stimulus - well duh - how much easier can Democrats make it for them? Democrats simply don't look serious on financial responsibility - so its a field day for the GOP.

This the biggest damn cliche the Democrats could feed into, and they are literally stuffing the pig.

~* the * Will * to go on *~


[ Parent ]
Obama is the one who elevated the Republicans (0.00 / 0)
He made them relevant and their concerns legitimate. The media responded. Republicans have been all over the media - where are the Dems?

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[ Parent ]
the bipartisan solution to slavery (4.00 / 2)
would be amend the Constitution to make African Americans count as 4/5 of a person instead of 3/5. It would be raise the child working age up to 10. It would be a commemorative plaque on last giant redwood tree. It would be food that was safe for the first half of the year.

No, Actually Not (4.00 / 1)
The bipartisan solution to slavery was the shared fantasy of African colonization.  It was only the organizing of free Black opposition in the 1810s that eventually galvanized a white abolitionist movement in opposition to this fantasy, which several decades later finally resulted in the freeing of the slaves via the Civil War.

Bipartisanship has always been the enemy of justice as well as progress.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
I know but (4.00 / 1)
my analogy is about the idea of bipartisanship today, a halfway deal between progress and regress.

[ Parent ]
Not always (4.00 / 1)
If memory serves, I'm pretty sure that much of the civil rights legislation of the Johnson era depended upon support from northern, moderate GOP representatives.  In that case, bipartisanship was not the enemy of justice or progress.

[ Parent ]
Yes And No (4.00 / 1)
To a certain extent this is true--only because the Southern Dems were a de facto party-within-a-party, so the Northern Dem/Northern Rep alliance was a two-party alliance against a third.  (You can see this quite clearly in the DW-Nominate records which clearly show the differences in group voting records.)

But many Republicans were motivated by partisan interests--thinking that black enfranchisement would be the means towards Republican dominance.  They did not forsee the GOP reversing it's 100-year history and becoming the party of Jefferson Davis, instead of Lincoln.  And thus, for these politicians, at least, the results may have been bipartisan, but the motivations, not so much.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Free the newborns (0.00 / 0)
I don't know about bipartisanship, but the obvious incremental approach would to have every newborn be free.  I don't know if that was ever discussed or not.

But clearly the South's entire way of life depended upon slavery; they weren't giving that up without a fight.


[ Parent ]
They just didn't have the ideas that had the support of the majority of the people (0.00 / 0)
So I guess Pelosi is NOT talking about the TARP bill which people phoned in against at ratios of something like 300:1

I know everyone wants to cheer for their $500B stimulus revenge (tax cuts excluded), but these democrats are not doing the people any favors. They will do for the people the minimum required by political pressure and everything else will serve their personal interest of getting reelected - especially keeping their biggest doners happy (note the removal of the requirement to spend IT money in the USA and gutting of Buy American - big business is still big business). Voters make a mistake to think any party really is on their side. This kind of GOP = bad, Dems = good stuff generally undermines the people having their best interests represented because it focuses on selling a brand instead of policy.

~* the * Will * to go on *~


I think you have an (0.00 / 0)
important point.

The stimulus package has received a much smaller amount of support from the American people than one would expect, given that it was put together by a now very popular President and a very popular party. I think that the reason is that the package was very poorly composed and sold.

By any rational reckoning, the stimulus package contained far too little infrastructure spending, and far too much that appeared to be extraneous to creating a stimulus, and could be ridiculed as sops to special interests or pork.

Both Obama and the Democrats in Congress are responsible for this. Obama didn't put in nearly enough infrastructure spending, apparently on the advice of neoliberal Larry Summers. The Democrats in Congress couldn't restrain themselves from including items that looked to be motivated by something else quite different from creating jobs.

If neither the Obama administration nor the Democrats in Congress can focus on the true needs of the American workers in putting together this package, then where in the Democratic Party will their interests be represented and fought for?  


[ Parent ]
This is precisely the Repug gameplan (4.00 / 3)
They know they can't stop Dem bills from passage, so they use Obama's post-partisan vanity against him. They get their concessions into the bills by teasing Obama with the possibility of Republican votes. They weaken the legislation, then let the Dem Congress pass them without their votes, and now they can blame the ineffectual stimulus on the Democrats in the next election.

It's a sabotage game. It's the ONLY game they have right now and the Dems are letting them get away with it by continuing with this bi-partisan charade..


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