Impersonations-2

by: Paul Rosenberg

Sun Feb 22, 2009 at 15:17


Earlier this month, on February 11, Media Matters announced:

A Media Matters study of Sunday talk shows and 12 cable news programs from January 25 through February 8 found that few economists have been given time on television to talk about the economic recovery plan. During 139 1/2 hours of programming in which the economic recovery legislation was discussed, economists made 25 guest appearances out of a total of 460 -- only 5 percent.

As if that weren't bad enough, Media Matters went on to say:

On cable news channels, economists made a total of 18 guest appearances out of a total of 399 guest appearances in broadcasts that included guest discussions of the stimulus. The show that featured the most guest appearances by economists was Fox News' Glenn Beck, which featured seven: Arthur Laffer, Stephen Moore (who appeared twice), Barry Ritholtz, Amity Shlaes, Thomas Sowell, and Ben Stein:

That's more than 1/3 of all the economists who appeared on one show--and most of those economists (Ritholtz is the glaring exception) are not the least bit representative of the profession.  As a group, they are more accurately described as political activists, impersonating economists, pimping their expertise, such as it may be.  The way they are used (and use themselves) is entirely typical of the rightwing approach to expertise--particularly scientific expertise--across a wide range of issues, including global warming, and evolution, just to name two of the most prominent and outrageous examples.

In all three cases--global warming, evolution, and economic recession--there exists a solid professional consensus about the fundamental processes involved, a consensus which the right wing does everything possible to obscure, distort, deny--and even stand on its head.  In short, they fight back through a process of mass impersonation. Traditionally, elites were honored, respected and obeyed without question. The triple threat of the Renaissance, the Reformation and the Enlightenment did away with much of that. Now we often trust experts instead-particularly scientists.  And so the conservative elitists fight back by impersonating the sorts of experts who have proven themselves over the course of the past 300-700 years.

Paul Rosenberg :: Impersonations-2
Here's a chart of all the economists who appeared during this period, with the number of times they appeared, a running total of appearances, and a running total of the percentage of appearances by "economists":

And, by way of comparison, here's a chart of all those who appeared at least three times.  There are just two economists on this second chart, both from the Obama Administration:

Almost 1/10th of all appearances (9.8%) came from just 4 guests--three in-house CNN personalities, and GOP Chair Michael "Bling-Bling" Steele, who appears to know less about economics than every child in America who gets an allowance.

Almost 1/5th of all appearances (18.5%) came from the 12 guests who racked up 5 or more appearances.  And the next six guests--with 4 appearances each--brought the total close to 1/4th (23.7%).  Another 23 guests, with 3 appearances each, added another 15% for just under 2/5th of all guests (38.7%).

This is truly a highly concentrated list of influentials on cable TV, and only two of them--Peter Orszag and Larry Summers--are economists.  

Such a makeup could be defensible, one supposes, if:

(1) The principles of economics involved were well understood by all involved, including the public (or, alternatively, those principles were explained to the public in the course of these discussions).

(2) The political debates were all delimited by the conventional economic consensus (a realistic historical understanding of past recessions and depressions, general agreement on the relative effectiveness of different sorts of stimulus measures, etc.)

(3) The nutcases like Amity Shlaes were eliminated.

This is, however, clearly not the case.  The above list of guests discussing the stimulus package are clearly incompetent to understand it's potential realworld impacts, and without that, any semblance of an informative discussion is clearly impossible.

In short, what we are seeing here is a discussion by elite minions who are on their face incompetent for the job they are involved in doing.  While it is certainly a welcome step forward to be rid of the rank incompetents who ran the Bush Administration for the part 8 years, this sampling of those who dominated the televised discussion of the stimulus package makes it blindingly obvious that our public policy discourse remains dominated by people who simply are not qualified to understand what they are talking about.

This is madness.

The notion that bloggers are somehow inferior to the mainstream media is a thesis that's very difficult to maintain in the face of this sort of evidence to the contrary.


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Impersonations-2 | 8 comments
Case in point X 2 -- Imitators citing imitators (4.00 / 1)
"And so the conservative elitists fight back by impersonating the sorts of experts who have proven themselves over the course of the past 300-700 years."-- Paul Rosenberg

Yes, and then they cite fellow alumni of Masqueradamia.  Remember when Ann Coulter was appearing everywhere on cable, advertising herself as a "Constitutional Expert" during the Impeachment era?  Here's who Coulter cites when she needs an economic expert to add heft to her arguments (from MMFA  http://mediamatters.org/items/...
Claiming the U.S. Senate race in Minnesota is "being openly stolen in front of our faces," author and syndicated columnist Ann Coulter asserted on the January 6 edition of Fox & Friends that "the inestimable economist" John Lott Jr. has said the "500 corrections" made to unofficial Senate election returns prior to the beginning of the recount is a "statistical impossibility." In fact, in a November 10 column on FoxNews.com, Lott -- a discredited senior research scholar at the University of Maryland -- wrote that the "sizes of the errors" in some Minnesota precincts that led to the 504-vote correction were "surprisingly large," but did not claim they were statistically impossible. Further, an election analysis by Minnesota Public Radio has shown that changes in vote totals of up to 1,000 votes after polls close are "fairly typical in Minnesota."

Coulter, the fake Constitutional expert, refers to a discredited research scholar as an "inestimable economist" while at the same time misquoting/lying about what he wrote.  It couldn't get any better than that unless Mary Rosh were to weigh in on it all.



And these are not economists (4.00 / 4)
As if that weren't bad enough, Media Matters went on to say:

On cable news channels, economists made a total of 18 guest appearances out of a total of 399 guest appearances in broadcasts that included guest discussions of the stimulus. The show that featured the most guest appearances by economists was Fox News' Glenn Beck, which featured seven: Arthur Laffer, Stephen Moore (who appeared twice), Barry Ritholtz, Amity Shlaes, Thomas Sowell, and Ben Stein:

Amity Shlaes and Barry Ritholtz are not economists by training.

According to Wikipedia, Shlaes has a bachelor's degree in English from Yale. Her own website only claims "In addition to writing on political economy, she writes on taxes."

According to his biography, Barry Ritholtz has a law degree from Yashiva University and an Associates degree in Political Science from Rutgers.

Both Shlaes and Ritholtz have written a lot about economics and  Ritholtz is a Wall Street investor, but according to their biographies, they have not studied economics, published peer-reviewed articles in economics journals, or engaged in any of the activities that we require scholars in a field to do. If writing or talking about a topic makes one a scholar in that field, then everyone who writes on this blog is a political scientist and/or a sociologist.


And while Stephen Moore is an economist... (4.00 / 3)
... I'd wager that a sixteen year old with a hungry intellect, an internet connection, the requisite introductory books, and a summer vacation could debate him into the ground.  Moore is a myopic supply-side cheerleader and revisionist.  Here's what he co-wrote with his intellectual twin Larry Kudlow in Feb., 2000:
http://www.cato.org/pub_displa...
 This week America crosses one of the great economic milestones in our nation's history. We will officially break the record for the longest business cycle expansion in U.S. history. The previous record was 106 months in the 1960s.
However, while the chattering heads in Washington are claiming that this expansion is sweet vindication for Clintonomics, they are wrong. Dead wrong. The politician most responsible for laying the groundwork for this prosperous era is not Bill Clinton, but Ronald Reagan.

Then they succinctly lay out (after explaining, of course, why Clinton shouldn't get any credit) the factors that lead to the expansion of the business cycle and their prescription for the future:
The lesson of the past 20 years, hopefully learned for all times, is that when American entrepreneurs and workers are liberated from heavy-handed and intrusive fiscal policies, punitive tax rates, and destabilizing monetary policies, the U.S. economy's growth potential is almost limitless. If Washington officials can resist four key prosperity killers -- high inflation, big tax hikes, re-regulation and trade protectionism -- then more decades of technology-led growth is clearly possible.

Well we certainly resisted all four of those "prosperity killers" during the Bush years and look at us now.  Fortunately for our "experts", whether credentialed or not, they never have to answer for being completely wrong.      

 


[ Parent ]
Right (4.00 / 2)
I had considered doing a whole little section on Moore, because he's so typical of how the GOP and the conservative movement uses experts--and how the experts pimp themselves, as well--when they actually have them.

The passage you point to here, for example, should have been embarrassing to any professional economist at the time it was written.  Growth rates over the preceding 20 years--under Reagan, Bush and Clinton--were substantially lower than they had been from FDR through LBJ, and even into Nixon's first term.  To pretend that that growth was remarkable in any way betrays an ignorance so deep that it should be enough to preclude any econ major from graduating from college.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
It's all Clinton's fault (0.00 / 0)
No really it is.
Clinton was not an expert, or even better He was an expert generalist. He attracted others with this tendency that is to be curious and informed amateurs with a broad range of interests. So it was quite easy for the Clinton administration to counter the Faux experts with just about anyone. This led the Media
1. to confuse competence with expertise
2. to assume competence in one field bestowed competence and so expertise in another.
3. Finally it led to the assumption that competence could be bestowed by who the parties presented for debate.

All because Clinton could probably explain how the rising price of Camel feed in Qatar would cause the price of soda to rise in Iowa City.

Pundits and Media are products of their formative years.


That's Pretty Funny. (0.00 / 0)
I do hope you're joking, though.

For the real story, take a look at Breaking the News, published by James Fallows in 1996.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Amity Shales (4.00 / 2)
is a journalist.

She is not an economist.  


CNN personalities (4.00 / 3)
Several of the most presented people are CNN personalities.  Good enourg but what do they bring to the table?  John King, for example, reached prominence by instantly adapting an anti-Clinton persona during the GOp witch hunt of the late 90s as "chief white house correspondent."  I haven't seen anything much in the long interval since to indicate he has much in the way of smarts or expertise to distinguish himself from the average.  But he's pushed constantly.

Gloria Borger hasn't been around as long but she's got the same effect.  

Gergen, otoh, has actually served in high white house circles under both Republicans and Clinton.  He generally makes sense although there is no way he's an economic expert he might be considered a political expert of sorts.

While three elected Republicans appear on your list (Pence, DeMint,McCain), no elected Democrat makes the cut.  What "liberal" media, indeed.


Impersonations-2 | 8 comments
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