Sustainability as a foundational principle for the Democratic platform

by: Syrith

Sun Sep 09, 2007 at 19:21


Hi folks.  A theme that is raised regularly here, on mydd in the past, and throughout the progressive blogosphere is the notion that Democratic leadership ineptitude, and Democratic electoral and policy failures, are tied not to a lack of IDEAS, but to a lack of easily-articulated foundational principles (or values, a la Lakoff) that can tie them all together.  Why do progressives tend to believe in, say, universal health care, unions, gender rights, and environmental protections?  Democrats have often failed to answer using pithy principles, instead resorting to an explanation of each policy and the "good" it will do.

I've taken the following from an excessively long comment I worked on earlier this week, in response to Matt Stoller's post about what's wrong with the party, and whether we might need a more fundamental "radical cultural argument," not just a better strategy, to correct these problems. 

My "cultural argument" is that the discourse of SUSTAINABILITY offers the very best possible approach to uniting the progressive platform and solving these problems.

Syrith :: Sustainability as a foundational principle for the Democratic platform
We've tossed around ideas like reclaiming the language of "family" or "Christian" values for the progressive agenda; we've heard about "ethics of care" and "justice" and "fairness" as possible foundational, linguistic, and policy principles.

I want to make the case that the growing international and local melange of people, organizations and values that collectively fall under the heading of "sustainability" offer us the BEST possible foundational principle with which to articulate a progressive platform.

In the past, I've drafted dkos posts on Ten Reasons the Netroots Should Reach Out to Environmentalists (http://www.dailykos....), and  how sustainability issues are fueling potential for a Democratic "Western Strategy" (http://www.dailykos....).  Both of these hint at the idea that sustainability offers a unique set of values - values which can get progressives elected, and then facilitate driving an actual progressive legislative and executive agenda.

Sustainability can be summed up, I think, by drawing upon three basic concepts: first, that social, environmental and economic considerations are intrinsically intertwined, and that all three must be considered in a Triple Bottom Line to ensure mid- or long-term prosperity for each.  Second and related, is the notion that decisions must be judged according to their impacts on future generations, not only based on those alive to day; it's the idea of inter- and intra-generational equity, or environmental justice.  Third, that the Earth is a place of physical limits, in terms of energy and resources at least, and that these limits must be respected - or even embraced - to ensure human and ecological well-being, as well as ingenuity and innovation.

It should be pretty easy to imagine how the sustainability meme/frame/value can help Democrats end the Iraq war, or argue for universal health care, or the assistance of unions, or the rights of religious, ethnic, racial and gender minorities, or the need for better-funded educational opportunities, or... I could go on!

Here are a couple of advantages along these lines:

1) Multi-issue legislative outreach.  The environment is a topic that tangentially interfaces with every other progressive issue.  The environment is about politics and economics.  It's about social justice (feminist, Latino, African-American) issues.  It's about morality (and yes, Matt - religion, including Christianity as you suggested).  And you better believe that it ought to be about good old-fashioned self-preservationist survival!
I would go so far as to say that environmental sustainability could become a guiding principle of progressivism, along the lines of Chris Bowers' ongoing consideration of the principle of pluralism.  It has this strength as a foundational value precisely because of its multidisciplinary, multi-issue nature.  It is the kind of vision that could form the backbone of a strong, flexible, dynamic party platform.

2) Ignoring the environment is self-deceptive, if not impossible.  Along related lines to #1: I've been writing for a long time about the mistake (made both by self-identified environmentalists and by others) of conceiving of these concerns as "special interests."  Environmental concerns are EVERYONE'S concerns, and at its core, the environment is, quite simply, EVERYTHING.  Our surroundings, our passions, and our own bodies will always and forever be a part of it.  We cannot, and indeed, should not, seek to escape it.  It is ours- not in terms of ownership, but in terms of identity.

3) Long-term coalition building.  The netroots is a diverse group of progressives that have come together in recognition of the power of partnership and community, as a means of achieving long-term goals.  In 2005, significant controversy erupted over a provocative paper proclaiming "The Death of Environmentalism".  Authors Shellenberger and Nordhaus called for the "death" of the current environmental movement, so that another (more effective) one might "rise from the ashes."  One of the ways in which the current movement is cited as ineffectual was that it has built "tactical, not strategic" alliances with other progressives- that these have been temporary at best.  This new movement might already be forming, under the mantle of "sustainability."  Many environmentalists have since arrived at similar conclusions, deciding they won't simply "work with" unions, or feminists, or government reformers (or Democrats!) when it's convenient, but must instead be in it for the long haul.  This community is ready for our message of partnership.

4) Win-win scenarios abound.  It's pretty tough to attack "supporting the environment and sustainability" - which is why everyone says they do, including our president.  In fact, in some surveys, more than 70% Americans self-identify as environmentalists, even if they don't always rank the environment as high on their priority lists as I might hope.  Environmentalists have lost so many battles largely because of a failure to engage in effective framing.

Thanks for reading, and let me know what you think!

Poll
Do you think sustainability should be a foundational principle for articulating progressive values?
Yes - it ties everything together clearly and well
Yes, but other approaches make just as much sense
No, we need to focus on strategy, not theory!
No, X or Y other principles will do a better job
No- better tohave an unlinked issue-based platform

Results


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Well said - (0.00 / 0)
I wish that I had seen this article earlier, since it seems to be at the end of the cycle now.  Maybe you could re-submit it in a few days.  In any case I think that you have picked a very powerful and valuable theme.

One question - where are you on sustainable harvest of timber on federal lands?  Just so you know, I most definitely support this activity, realizing that the "sustainability" definition is open to negotiation.  In case you don't know, out here in the northwest, this is a major issue.  So - where are you on this subject?

By the way - did I mention that I'm running for president?


Sustainability - a word crying for definition (0.00 / 0)
Hi Paul,

Thanks for reading my piece!  Glad you caught it, since it didn't pick up much attention.

To answer your question, I think "sustainable" harvesting of timber on federal lands is a great example of just how challenging - and sometimes dangerous - a word "sustainability" can be.  This is NOT an easily-defined technical term (like, perhaps, "ecological").  It's also NOT a disputed but well-defined LEGAL or political term (such as "organic"). 

"Sustainable" harvests are contestable, depending on the definition of sustainability.  Is the end goal to "sustain" the forest itself?  In that case, sustainable harvest of timber on federal lands is possible (though not inevitable, of course) - the harvest must be measured in board-feet, and carried out at a rate less than the rate of forest growth to replace what is taken.  This definition of sustainable sounds a lot better than clear-cutting, at least!  But it is FAR from perfect, and there are reasons to be extremely suspicious of the practice of timber harvesting on federal lands - and to question the practice's sustainability. 

1) For one, what's sustainable in terms of overall forest yield may not be sustainable to a particular area.  One could cut all the old-growth trees in one place, for instance, and let it grow back thicker elsewhere - doesn't mean the forest is nec. in as good a shape as before.

2) Cutting may not be sustainable for wildlife - even if there are plenty of healthy trees left in the forest, the disruption or selection via logging could harm endangered species such as spotted owls. 

3) Cutting may not be sustainable to overall eco-systemic well-being.  For example, managed cuts often involve taking older trees which are otherwise likely to die in a few years.  This sounds like a smart, practical idea - until you realize that the entire forest system food chain is predicated on dead trees (both as "snags" that create niches for woodpeckers and owls, and as decaying organic matter that provides food for millions of microorganisms, which recycle the material and build up soil on the forest floor).  By removing trees selectively, the system can be thrown out of balance.

4) Another way selective cutting may harm forests is by disrupting natural patterns of forest fires.  In some places, small fires are natural, maintain native species, and regularly clear out undergrowth - in managed forests such fires are put out (in part to protect logging areas), and this leads to a HUGE build-up of undergrowth that can mean much WORSE forest fires in the long run - as we've been seeing throughout the western united states. 

5) One case against much of the logging on federal land is that it's insanely subsidized by the government - since the current administration came into power and appointed rapacious hacks to the Dept. of the Interior, federal logging rights have been sold for a pittance - FAR below market value - to multinational corporate shills for the administration.  This is a disservice to taxpayers and citizens, for whom this land is kept in public trust.  If the gov't is going to allow logging, they damn well should get market value for it, and use the money to protect the environment! 

6) FINALLY, some people's experience of the value of places like forests isn't just whether they'll be there for our children (thus, are being logged sustainably) - people also value these places for their wildness, their relative lack of human presence and human touch.  Now, I definitely think that to varying degrees, we've "touched" every place on earth, but preserving the 'wild' in wilderness is a motivation somewhat at odds with even managed logging. 

Hope that's enough to at least give one pause, in considering logging on federal land.  I think the main lesson is that "sustainability" can mean many things to different people - even well-meaning ones.  And of course, there are plenty of folks who use it to "greenwash" harmful behavior, as well. 

-Jeremy


[ Parent ]
Glad that you answered, even if I had to (0.00 / 0)
go to the archives to find it.  And even if I find your answers to be written like a preservationist editorial.  OK - that was overly antagonistic.  Actually, I find your answers well-considered and well worth consideration - even if they're written like a preservationist editorial.

Your caveats are all true.  My approach to the issue would be to get a conservationist true-believer like you and a conservationist/pragmatist like myself on the same side of the table in negotiations with the Feds and the logging industry on the other side.

I don't know where you live, but I live in Skamania County, WA, which is 80% Gifford Pinchot National Forest.  We used to harvest about 80 million board feet of Doug Fir and Western Hemlock per year, back in 1980.  A fair amount of that was old-growth.  Because of clear-cuts throughout the 20th century, up to about 1983, we have second- and third-growth "plantations" that currently add about 50 million board feet of growth per year within our county.  My recommendation would be that we harvest about 40 mbf per year and let about 10 mbf go "wild", slowly expanding old-growth of the future. 

In case you don't know, the industry here has already moved out of the old-growth, big-log mills.  They were already the oldest plants and were almost all decrepit - another instance of our current variety of capitalism vs. infrastructure.  Oddly, the spotted owl legal decision came at the same time that the timber industry in the northwest was contracting.  The mill owners, of course, will never admit it, but the spotted owl gave them cover in shutting down operations.  The new mills are CNC, employ about 20% of the labor that the old mills employed, and they only want the third- and fourth-growth and so on logs - no big logs at all.  (Most of the plywood mills have closed, in favor of the OSB mills that use chips, so there is almost no market for old-growth nowadays.)

Your take on forest fires is true, concerning fuel.  The additional fuel comes from the lack of logging operations and related activities.  Clear-cuts create meadows - for awhile - that serve as fire breaks in the sense of reduced fuel and relative ease of fire-fighting.  (These meadows are also important for certain wildlife, such as elk, bear, deer, and bluebirds.)

Clear-cuts do have their down-side.  In the future the physical size of the timber sales should be smaller and more widely dispersed.  (You may be aware that state rules in both Oregon and Washington mandate reasonable set-backs for both clear-cuts and logging roads from streams and substantial grades, so this concern has been mitigated in the past 20 years.)

By the way "selective" cutting is considered to be the ecologically-correct way to manage forests.  As indicated above, big logs are not generally selected any more.  Straight logs with few lower limbs would be the choice now.  Another consideration is ease of "skidding" the logs.

Your last point concerns the "nature" of forests - the aesthetic, I might say.  I drive through them fairly often and hike in them less than I would like, but more than most people.  The forests are plentiful, thick, beautiful, full of life, green, and cool.  I would shoot loggers, rather than see them go back to the logging levels and techniques of the 70s.

By the way - did I mention that I'm running for president?


[ Parent ]
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