Matt and I are apparently reading the same news articles today, and you can read his take on this piece below-Chris
This campaign season, national polling has consistently shown that the Democratic rank and file views Hillary Clinton as the most electable candidate (you can browse through Open Left's electability archives for more on this). On the state level, Pew recently produced polling showing that Clinton is widely viewed as the most electable candidate in both Iowa and New Hampshire, too.
Interestingly, according to the Pew poll, Clinton's lead in the electability department were far greater than her leads in trial heats. In Iowa, she led Obama 31%--26%, with Edwards at 19% and Richardson at 10%. However, on the electability question, in Iowa Clinton led 48%--18%--15%--4%. New Hampshire polling showed much of the same. According to Pew, in mid-November Clinton led 38%--19%--15%--10% in the trial heat, but she led 56%--16%--12%--1% on the electability question. Iowa and New Hampshire show virtually identical swings toward Clinton and away from the rest of the field on the electability question, a total of 34% in Iowa and 33% in New Hampshire. This means that, as of mid-November, fully one-sixth of the electorate in both states thought Clinton was the most electable candidate, but was supporting someone else anyway.
This has enormous implications for the nomination contest. First, on a positive note for the Clinton campaign, it indicates that a large percentage of the electorate could turn her way toward the end, if they are deciding on electability. Second, I think it washes away any doubt that Obama will take a commanding national lead should he secure wins in both Iowa and New Hampshire. In addition to the Pew poll data cited above, consider the following focus-group information (emphasis mine):
The focus group was moderated by an expert on such forums, Democratic pollster Peter Hart. The participants were informed and enthusiastic about their party's prospects, had no interest in the Republicans or third-party candidates, and were about equally balanced between front-runners Clinton and Senator Barack Obama of Illinois.
When Hart pushed the group during a two-hour conversation about the strengths and weaknesses of the two candidates, a different picture emerged.
Obama, they worried, can't win the nomination; voters aren't ready for an African-American president (a point expressed most directly by the two black women participants), and he may not be sufficiently experienced.
A couple of victories in Iowa and New Hampshire would cure most of those problems.
I had always wondered if concerns over Obama's electability were more pointed among the African-American community than they were among other Democratic groups. While I'm still not sure if focus group information can be considered much more than anecdotal, this passage lends credence to that theory. Given that African-Americans perceive greater racism in American than do whites, it simply stands to reason that African-Americans would be more convinced that Barack Obama would have a difficult time winning an election because he is African-American.
However, as the article notes, all of that would be wiped away if Obama were to win Iowa and New Hampshire. If Clinton were to lose the first two contests to the same candidate, her currently dominating lead in the electability category will disappear faster than the Republicans once-enormous edge on national security. Nothing tests electability like actual elections, and if candidate X loses to candidate Y in consecutive elections, no one perceives candidate X as the more electable choice anymore. Such a shift would be devastating to Clinton, since electability is the category where she holds the largest lead among the electorate. When that advantage is not only erased, but shifted to another candidate, her national lead will disappear overnight.
Ironically, this means that the relative lack of African-Americans in the Iowa and New Hampshire electorate might actually help Obama win the nomination. If Obama continues to trail Clinton among African-Americans nationally because African-Americans are more prone to believe that he is unelectable, then he is better off if the first two contests he faces, the two contests which will determine who is electable, are composed of demographic groups who perceive a lower amount of racism in America. Over the final four weeks, Clinton could still see a swing back in her direction because people perceive her to be the more electable candidate, but that swing could be lower among whites than it would have been among Africa-Americans. |