Untouchable Symptoms: 1 In 99 Adults In Jail

by: Chris Bowers

Thu Feb 28, 2008 at 12:54


Back on Christmas, Matt wrote an article called Five Untouchable Symptoms detailing five major problems facing the country that even leading Democrats rarely, if ever, address. Four of those five problems actually revolved around only two issues: America's extraordinarily high levels military spending and incarceration rates. Just how bad is the incarceration rate in America? According to a new study from Pew, 1 in 99 American adults are currently in jail. From the New York Times article on the report:

For the first time in the nation's history, more than one in 100 American adults is behind bars, according to a new report.

Nationwide, the prison population grew by 25,000 last year, bringing it to almost 1.6 million. Another 723,000 people are in local jails. The number of American adults is about 230 million, meaning that one in every 99.1 adults is behind bars.

Incarceration rates are even higher for some groups. One in 36 Hispanic adults is behind bars, based on Justice Department figures for 2006. One in 15 black adults is, too, as is one in nine black men between the ages of 20 and 34.

Military spending and incarceration rates are also both cornerstones of the booming Republican public sector economy:

In 2007, according to the National Association of State Budgeting Officers, states spent $44 billion in tax dollars on corrections. That is up from $10.6 billion in 1987, a 127 increase once adjusted for inflation. With money from bond issues and from the federal government included, total state spending on corrections last year was $49 billion. By 2011, the report said, states are on track to spend an additional $25 billion.

While this is only 2% of the public sector economy, like military spending and corporate welfare, it is also not an area of spending that is ever seriously questioned by any major politician. These areas of government spending are also major reasons why government spending continues to explode, even under the guidance of so-called fiscal conservatives and libertarians. Invariably, these areas of spending also disproportionately favor red areas of the country and pro-Republican demographics. It is a vast economy of hypocrisy, where conservatives talk about the need for personal responsibility and to cut government spending, but ultimately greatly expand, and redirect, federal and statewide spending in order to fatten the wallets of their strongest supporters.

Breaking and redirecting current government spending patterns away from these industries is also a key to building a long-term progressive governing majority. Not only would it shift the balance of economic power in America, but it is also a key to de-funding the right. I'd love to see a study of how much conservative directed government spending of this nature ends up in Republican campaign coffers or in the bank accounts of the institutions that keep the Republican Noise Machine working. That flow of money is truly the circle of life untouchable political symptoms in this country.  

Chris Bowers :: Untouchable Symptoms: 1 In 99 Adults In Jail

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This analysis can be pushed even further... (4.00 / 2)
considering that the majority of people incarcerated in this country come from "blue" regions, and that instead of investing in these regions in order to promote job development and education, public money is going to "red" regions in order to pay for inmates' incarceration.  It is a wealth redistribution scheme that instrumentalizes the captive bodies of, primarily, men of color.  

How so? (0.00 / 0)
Most are state, not federal offenders.  You mean sending inmates out of state because of overcrowding?

John McCain--He's not who you think he is.

[ Parent ]
No (4.00 / 6)
Black men from New York City are sent to upstate prisons in conservative districts.  In addition to all the money and jobs the prisons themselves provide, the inmates are counted as residents in the districts where the prisons are, even though they can't vote, so the representation of those districts in the federal government is inflated, as is the highway and other funding.

It's like the modern day 3/5ths rule.

I support John McCain because children are too healthy anyway.


[ Parent ]
This is also true in Chicago/Illinois. n/t (0.00 / 0)


[ Parent ]
Pittsburgh's situation (4.00 / 1)
Echoing a couple of commenters, the closest state prison for Pittsburgh is in Somerset County which is about 60 miles to the southwest in a deeply conservative resource extraction area of the state.  The prison population is added to Somerset County and subtracted from Allegheny County for purposes of Census information and thus redistricting over favors Somerset County at the expense of Allegheny County.  This is Rep. Bill Shuster's district (R-PA-9)

And then throw in a little bit of out of state prison shipments from urban areas to who knows where, and that is another (small) population shift.

But the key element is the creation of a dynamic where the rural poor guard the urban poor and have nothing else to do economically so their incentive is to support harsh measures that fall on other people.  


[ Parent ]
It gets attention in CA (4.00 / 1)
Here there was a confluence of right-wing anti-crime (pro-incarceration) measures like 3 strikes and a very powerful prison guards' union that pushed simultaneously for more prisons (more jobs so more members) and higher pay to the extent that prison guards are among the highest paid state employees that aren't doctors or very top administrators.  They are much higher than scientists, for example, who really lag.

Because the Dems were generally favorable to state employees, they played along here to the point where a wildly dysfunctional Corrections Dept has become the Pentagon of state government.   Between the adverse court decisions and the state budget crisis, there may be a chance for some reform, but it is a really out-of-control situation, and Arnold is facing early release of non-violent inmates.

John McCain--He's not who you think he is.


Wasn't there a major conflict in NY when Spitzer tried to close some prisons (0.00 / 0)
I remember reading an article in the times about that, at least.

[ Parent ]
I've often wondered (0.00 / 0)
why there wasn't more discussion of the exploding prison population in this country.  It is also a relatively easy problem to solve given that we know exactly what caused the problem.  Harsh drug sentencing guidelines, three strikes laws and mandatory minimums are the primary reasons for the prison population increase.

However, I have to quibble with you on the point of leading politicians raising the issue.  Joe Biden just launched an effort to rewrite the crack cocaine sentencing laws.  Hillary Clinton is a co-sponsor.

http://www.delawareonline.com/...


End the War on Some Drugs (4.00 / 1)
That may not be a panacea, but it will go a long way toward solving this problem.

"And life is grand And I will say this at the risk of falling from favor With those of you Who have appointed yourselves To expect us To say something darker." -- Camper Van Beethoven

I agree (0.00 / 0)
Starting with legalizing medical marijuana and then eventually decriminalization seems like a good place to start. Chris has written in the past about reverse culture wars being the future of progressive politics. I can definitely see a coalition of minorities, liberal whites and libertarians forming around decriminalizing pot usage. And a victory might actually build some momentum and let cautious Democrats know it isn't a toxic issue.

After that, I guess working on redirecting funding to rehab and anti-recidivism measures seems like a politically viable approach.

The only other thing I can think of is working on seriously regulating the privatization of prisons (along the lines of reforms people are picturing for military contrators) which would hopefully help stop some of the worst abuses and also reduce the power of the lobby.

All three of those seem like reasonably viable in today's political environment.

Once upon a time I might have hoped the court would be an ally, but that obviously isn't a possibility this generation.

I support John McCain because children are too healthy anyway.


[ Parent ]
just a note (4.00 / 4)
I enjoy these types of post the most! I missed them during the hight of the presidential discussions-- which are crucial and shouldn't be ignored.

Open Left is best when it is about progressive movement building and proactive/deep thinking like this.  

We won the Battle. Now the Real Fight for Change Begins. Join MoveOn.org and fight for progressive change.  


All those people in prison... (4.00 / 3)
...and NOT ONE of them is Dick Cheney, Paul Wolfowitz, Richard Perle, David Addington, Donald Rumsfeld, or Douglas Feith, just to mention a few notables who have been OVER-LOOKED in our prison-filling frenzy.


"It sounds wrong...
     ...but its right."


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