Reductive Thinking About The Nomination Campaign

by: Chris Bowers

Tue Mar 11, 2008 at 14:40


Given the various stereotypes floating around about supporters of Clinton and Obama in the Democratic nomination campaign, here are some facts from the primary season composite poll that I think would be helpful to keep in mind.
  • More people over the age of 60 have voted for Barack Obama than people under 30. More people in Generation X have voted for Barack Obama than people over the age of 60. And more Boomers have voted for Obama than Generation Xers. In other words, Obama has received fewer votes from Generation Y than from any other generation in this nomination campaign.

  • Fewer than half of Hillary Clinton's votes have come from white women.

  • Barack Obama has received about 60% more votes from whites than he has from African-Americans.

And there is more, too, including that nearly 40% of pledged delegates from caucuses and conventions have gone to a candidate other than Barack Obama. While I still think it is possible to predict how somehow will vote in the primary with reasonable accuracy once a complete psychographic profile of that person is developed, it is a lot more complex than the simplistic and reductivist "young voters" or "white women" arguments that are being thrown around. There are literally dozens of factors at play, not just age, gender, and race / ethnicity.

Although I lack the academic language to define it, I feel as though we have entered an era of a rapidly expanding number of micro-public spheres. It is part of a slow, but long-term and continuous, movement away from a modernist era that was dominated by a small number of enormous public, civic, educational, media, religious and social institutions. The proliferation of the decentralization of political media through the blogosphere is a good example of this, especially if one considers that many large blogs have numerous internal factions and that blogs themselves can be seen as reasonably distinct from other forms of political media. In addition to the many social changes this long-term shift will cause, it will also continually make voter targeting an increasingly complex and multi-faceted task.  

Chris Bowers :: Reductive Thinking About The Nomination Campaign

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Demographics (4.00 / 2)
This is something that has bothered me for the entire campaign. Every time a major poll or election exit poll comes out, we hear endless breakdowns of which demographic sliver voted for which candidate, and by how much. That's fine, but it's moved the narrative of the race away from issues and toward constituencies, which is boring old sixties liberal politics and says little about the present realities, and less about what people THINK.

Re: Demographics (0.00 / 0)
So what I'd like to see is moving away from "here's the different types of people and here's the list of what they each want to hear" and toward "here's what I believe in and how do I articulate that for a broader appeal".

[ Parent ]
Good point! (0.00 / 0)
Plus, dividing voters arbitrarily into groups regarding their age may distort the picture and lead to missing the real points. Let's say there's something that makes the 25-35 year olds tick differently, maybe something connected to the end of the cold war or so. By looking at two groups, consisting of teens and twens, and of the over 30 year olds, you're likely going to miss the point. And even if there are obvious discrepancies, you still have to find the issues behind them.  

[ Parent ]
Yes, and that's what makes Obama appealing (4.00 / 1)
He invites us to transcend our race, gender, age, region, religion, economic level etc and join a larger community in pursuit of the common good.

For far too long we have been told that self-interest predominates and that we should all be looking out for ourselves, our families if we have them, and maybe a few friends.  If we "identify" in any larger way, we are told to look to race, gender, age, religion, region, occupation, hobbies etc.  (And then of course "USA", which is No. 1" in some amorphous way.)

This is really a divide-and-conquer strategy.  Progressives win only as part of a very large coalition arrayed against the very wealthy who want a wholly disproportionate share of the nation's resources and output, the winners-take-all ethos that has predominated for the past 25 years.

Microtargeting is just another form of divide and conquer, really, and it appeals only to people's narrow interests and not to any broad commitment ot a fairer, more sustainable, more just, nurturing and healthy society.  In fact, as a strategy of offering carefully tailored proposals designed to appeal to each microtarget group, it undermines the very notion of a broad consensus.

That's the secret of Obama's appeal, I think, and why he has gotten the somewhat counterintuitive results you mention.  Microtargeting is ok as a means of identifying potential supporters, but the broad, inclusive appeal is bound to win out in the end as an overall strategy, IMHO.

John McCain--He's not who you think he is.


"More people..." (0.00 / 0)
Excuse me pls, but this doesn't mean anything! Firstly, you're not comparing equal numbers of years ("people under 30" consists only of 12 years), and secondly, the number of people born every year differs, too (which should be obvious when mentioning  "the Boomers" :D)

What would be interesting is the percentage of voters from every group who vote for Obama. Well, if you check those numbers, are the teens and twens still Obama's worst performing group???


Nobody knows what will happen in November (0.00 / 0)
Everybody can find data to support their position.  My gut tells me that Obama can't beat McCain in the key states.  That's it.  The rest is just window dressing.

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