Obama can partially recover, and his speech yesterday was an excellent step in that direction. Also, he is still the odds-on favorite to become the next President (I would say Obama 45%, McCain 40%, and Clinton 15%). Still, this story has made his path to winning more difficult because it cuts directly at the heart of his campaign rhetoric that has long been essential to win the support of many white voters. Widespread broadcast of excerpts from Wright's sermons has, in one formulation, damaged Obama's ability to offer a "dignified climbdown" to white voters who are still uncomfortable, but not outright opposed, with an African-American as President:
I have a theory as to why Barack Obama appeals to a significant smattering of Republicans: he provides what we'd call "a dignified climbdown."
I'm a student of nonviolence, and Gandhi and Dr. King always said that in a struggle with an oppressor, the most important thing is to separate the oppressor from their oppression - oppose the behavior, not the person - and try to find a way for the oppressor to "climb down" from their perch and see the light but with their dignity fully intact.
Obama's rhetoric of hope and optimism helps almost any listener "feel good" about being an American again. Even the Republicans who voted for Bush in 2004 know deep in their gut that something is very, very wrong with the U.S. right now. They might even be in favor of policies like "kill all the terrorists," but somehow, somewhere, they know that America's on the wrong track.
Obama's doing a great job of telling us what's wrong about Bush's presidency - which appeals to the left. He's also offering an emotionally powerful idea of hope and cooperation - which appeals to everyone, including Republicans.
However, as Open Left commenter bluethunder wrote, the sections of Wright's sermons that have been shown to the nation over the past week create the exact opposite of a "dignified climbdown" and general hope for, and cooperation in, America:
I also suspect that inside most white people, there is a deep fear of black revolt, a kind of archetypal Nat Turner fear, that Wright reminds them of. Part of Obama's appeal for white folks is that he's a black man who is not overtly angry or scary, and so validates their desperate desire for a "post-racial"/color-blind/guilt-free America.
Which is why I think the Wright issue is potentially very difficult for Obama. A lot of people were secretly hoping that despite his dark skin, he agreed with white people that black people generally shouldn't be too upset about racial issues in America.
Now, I have never been much of a fan of Obama's hope and unity rhetoric, because it is not the sort of campaign message that will build a progressive governing mandate. If your campaign mandate is to be non-partisan, non-ideological, and to reach out across the aisle, that isn't exactly a progressive mandate. Further, it won't even work, since at this time there is no way that anyone can put more pressure on almost every congressional Republican than the conservative base.
However, if you are only interested in winning, and not in securing a progressive mandate, then than Obama's strategy has pretty darn good. Sunny talk of leading America in a new direction of hope, unity and optimism is going to appeal to voters. Further, Obama's tone also offers many voters who otherwise would not vote for a Democrat or an African-America a "dignified climbdown" in the tradition of Gandhi and King. The "Great Backlash" narrative that has fueled the conservative rise to power in America over the last thirty-five years has been based on stirring up white conservative and moderate resentment at two targets. First, it is directed at liberal elites who supposedly look down their noses at the rest of the county. Second, it is directed against the civil rights movement "excesses of the sixties and seventies" that supposedly damaged the social fabric of America. Obama's rhetoric, before Wright, offered a way to appeal to some of those voters. After Wright, he has probably lost a decent number of those voters permanently. This is going to create a problem for Obama in appealing to independents and conservative Democrats.
One option for Obama would be to change tactics, and begin running a more ideologically focused campaign. Even if doing so might not make an impact on his general election chances, such a shift would give him the potential to improve his standing among self-identified liberals in the remaining Democratic primaries. So far, liberals have been the largest voting group in the nomination campaign, but no significant ideological gap has appeared across ideological voting groups. Obama could change that and also, if he does go on to become President, it would give him more of a mandate than simply promising to reach across the aisle. Wright might have damaged Obama's ability to offer a "dignified climbdown" to such a degree that running as a progressive might not only be a better governing strategy, but a better electoral one, too. |