Silencing Voices That Focus on Poverty?

by: Chris Bowers

Mon Jul 30, 2007 at 15:15


John Edwards is starting to find his voice to pushback against the media narrative about him. Check out this clip:



On related notes, over at Fire Dog Lake, Christy provides a round-up of the Edwards Poverty tour.  Also, I think Political Insider is right that Edwards should rephrase this line in a more Clintonian manner. When Bill Clinton fought back against the "character" slime sent in his direction, he said "if you stick with me, I'll stick with you until the last dog dies." Right now, Edwards is saying "[t]hey will never silence me." Probably rhetorically better for all Democrats who are attacked in this way to keep the focus on the voters, because these attacks are just as much an attack on those who support Clinton or Edwards as they are on whichever Democratic candidate is being frivolously slimed at any given moment

As for the substance of the Edwards claim that powerful forces are trying to silence him for talking about things like poverty and universal health care, just like the Clinton charge before it, I think there is some real truth to it.  Frivolous character debates are damaging to progressives, because negative attacks increase polarization, focus on such matters tends to lower voter turnout, and when you are talking about things like swimsuits and haircuts you are not talking about issues like poverty and health care.  In fact, reducing voter turnout and increasing political polarization are, in and of themselves, means by which conservatives have successfully pushed their agenda even when they do not win elections.  Polarization in Congress tends to result in gridlock, meaning that government less capable of being active.  Lower voter turnout, especially among lower income groups, means that members of Congress are less responsive to the needs of lower voter income groups. The resulting impact on income equity in the United States can be clearly documented:
Chris Bowers :: Silencing Voices That Focus on Poverty?
Using NOMINATE (a quantitative procedure that, like interest group ratings, scores politicians on the basis of their roll call voting records) to measure polarization in Congress and public opinion, census data and Federal Election Commission finance records to measure polarization among the public, the authors find that polarization and income inequality fell in tandem from 1913 to 1957 and rose together dramatically from 1977 on; they trace a parallel rise in immigration beginning in the 1970s. They show that Republicans have moved right, away from redistributive policies that would reduce income inequality. Immigration, meanwhile, has facilitated the move to the right: non-citizens, a larger share of the population and disproportionately poor, cannot vote; thus there is less political pressure from the bottom for redistribution than there is from the top against it. In "the choreography of American politics" inequality feeds directly into political polarization, and polarization in turn creates policies that further increase inequality.



Not only does this chart show how polarization in Congress appears to have a relationship to income inequality in the United States, it also shows the same pattern among voter participation. Income inequality in the United States dropped during the first several decades of the 20th century, in accordance with the popular election of US Senators, women's suffrage, the mass unionization drives of the 1930's and 1940's, and the successful efforts of the civil rights movement.  Over the past three decades, however, through retrograde immigration law, increasing felony disenfranchisement, the loss of union density, and increasing voter apathy due in large part to the increasingly frivolous way campaigns are covered, income inequality has increased while voter participation among lower income groups has decreased (that trend has only recently been reversed, and surprise, surprise, Democrats won).  Members of Congress are simply less accountable to the needs of lower income voters than they once were, because fewer poor people vote.  Powerful forces are better off with a silent population.  El pueblo callado jamas sera escuchado.

Now, whenever progressives start talking like this, we sound at least vaguely like conspiracy theorists. However, considering how often it happens-basically every major Democratic Presidential candidate has suffered through it for twenty years-and considering how powerful the right-wing noise machine became during that time, it does not seem all that unreasonable.  Conservatives attack progressives on personality and cultural issues in order to either turn low-income voters off to the political process entirely, or as part of the culturally based Great Backlash narrative against "liberal elites."  The effective Republican Noise Machine, backed by large moneyed interests, is then able to push these attacks into established, corporate, "mainstream" political discourse. And that is, in effect, an attempt by powerful moneyed forces to use frivolous character attacks to silence discussions on poverty in America, and those trying to lead those discussions.  It happened to Dukakis, to Bill Clinton, to Gore, to Kerry, to Obama, to Edwards and to Hillary Clinton.  After twenty years, does that still sound like a conspiracy to anyone?


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I still can't buy (4.00 / 1)
the notion that there is some sort of media conspiracy against Edwards due to his beliefs. When it comes right down to it, he's not pushing for anything radical, or anything that Democratic candidates haven't focused on in past campaigns (or that other Democrats aren't focusing on in the current campaign).

I see what's happened to him as being more emblematic of the problems with the general state of political reporting in this country, rather than  a desire to "shut him up." He made a minor mistake in paying for a personal haircut with campaign money. He paid it back, and it probably should have been a one-day setback in the headlines. However, since the haircut cost $400, it became easy for journalists to bundle it with his mansion and hedge fund work and start writing "out of touch" articles. Such articles are pretty easy to research--all you have to do is find a former Democratic campaign operative or political science professor who agrees that this "could" turn into a problem for his campaign. Stories like this are easy for all reporters to grasp, and require less research than reporting on the implications of a health care or urban poverty proposal.

The same thing has happened, to a lesser extent in that not every article written about the campaign necessarily has to mention it, to Obama with the "lack of substance" line--even though he has issued at least as many policy proposals as any other candidate during the campaign, it's easy to couple his "star quality" with his "lack of experience" and write an article detailing how the "style of substance" issue could turn into a "problem."


Agreed (0.00 / 0)
Is there any candidate in the race -- from either party -- whose policy ideas are being discussed seriously?

It's all horse race and superficial celebrity journalism, and the idea that John Edwards is some martyr being singled out for his beliefs is not plausible to me.

It's a lot easier to blame the corporate media for your campaign's status rather than find some way to circumvent or overcome the problem.


[ Parent ]
its not just haircuts... (4.00 / 5)
john edwards is running one of the most revolutionary campaigns in the history of this country and the first campaign dedicated to addressing economic injustice since 1968. dont you think that should be a major news story? the hillary-obama fight, while important, dominated the MSM for one whole week and its still lingering. edwards is proposing some seriously radical stuff and no one is covering it.

[ Parent ]
there are a lot of major stories (0.00 / 0)
Having a woman -- the wife of a former President at that -- and an African-American leading the Democratic field is pretty revolutionary in its own right.

[ Parent ]
Adam - (0.00 / 0)
the corporate media has promoted their corporate icons from the gitgo - and Obama's goofs have barely made one news cycle.

http://www.msnbc.msn...


[ Parent ]
its a personality story but not a (4.00 / 2)
dominant campaign story. It would be one thing if all the outlets periodically put out stories on the historic nature of the Clinton and Obama candidacies, but that's not what's happened. Instead, the media has made them the only two candidates getting any significant coverage.

I don't think there's a coordinated conspiracy against Edwards. I think it's a combination of individual corporate interests coupled with advertising revenues at risk, plus just plain lazy reporting.  It is so much easier to crib a personality-driven article reporting on the surface or merely visual aspects of a campaign stop, than to cover what any candidate actually says. And when a candidate isn't miming the status quo or worse when a candidate introduces new ideas, a reporter actually has to take notes and pay attention.

The perfect example of lazy reporting combined with corporate interests: The NYT didn't even send a reporter to cover Edwards's speech at the Cooper Union-a short taxi ride from the Old Grey Lady's building.


[ Parent ]
Are you seriously (4.00 / 6)
saying that the DC Establishment doesn't prefer pols who play to middle and buck their bases?

[ Parent ]
? (0.00 / 0)
I thought we were talking about the media and whether it was being fair to Edwards, not the "DC Establishment".  The circles in the Venn diagram overlap, but are not the same.

In 2004, after all, the candidates who got the most attention for their beliefs were Dean and Edwards, both of whom projected iconoclastic liberal platforms.


[ Parent ]
First of all (4.00 / 5)
Edwards comments are primarily about corporate execs and lobbyists, who, yes, very much wish that Edwards would go away, considering he's pulling the entire primary in a more populist direction.

Leaving that aside, though, do you really not think that journalists and pundits are part of the establishment?


[ Parent ]
Serious coverage (4.00 / 4)
Is there any candidate in the race -- from either party -- whose policy ideas are being discussed seriously?

Well, McCain's support for the war and the surge certainly got a lot of coverage, for example, as long as he was the pundits' darling.

I think you're deluding yourself if you think it's accidental when rhetoric as "radical" (by US standards) as this from a major presidential candidate gets essentially no coverage in the "news" media. Note that it isn't even openly attacked -- just ignored. Whether you agree with Edwards's points or not, you'd have to admit that they're newsworthy by the most basic of standards. Their absence from the "news", I think, can't be simply explained by the superficiality of the media.


[ Parent ]
He didn't say (4.00 / 9)
there was a conspiracy. He said they were trying to shut him up. He's talking about both corporate power and the media and it's not hard to find evidence that Edwards has strong opponents in both places, people and institutions that most certainly want to shut him up. A quick Google Search will show you Wall Street pimp Jim Cramer calling him Public Enemy Number One, or a CEO claiming he "would like to take industry down on its knees." Is he proposing anything radical? No, just populist and progressive and much of Corporate America doesn't like it.

As for the media, of course they're trying to shut him up, a fact that Mark Ambinder confirmed in now infamous post saying that the press tried to "drown him" at the end of the first quarter. If you're trying to kill his candidacy, you're by definition trying to shut him up.

And of course there's a link between his progressive populism and the media's distaste for him. No, it's not as simple as Edwards-poses-a-threat-to-corporate-power-therefore-we-must-kill-him. But Edwards is preaching a leftwing form of moral values, calling on us to help the less lucky, and the jaded press doesn't like pols who have strong beliefs that they preach in an earnest fashion. More important, Edwards was never in bed with the DC Establishment, their distrust was mutual even when he was a senator, and it's only grown in the last few years as he thoroughly rejects Beltway conventional wisdom and pieities.



[ Parent ]
There's no claim of any conspiracy (4.00 / 4)
There is no need for a conspiracy theory when the self-interest of the owners of most media outlets lies in one direction ... no more than we need a conspiracy theory to explain why people who broker mortgages are unconcerned about a hidden risk of default that might scare off a financial institution originating a mortgage in order to hold it to maturity.

Along the same lines, there is no corporate conspiracy in fighting against broadcast news being held up to its license obligations ... obligations in return for an otherwise perpetual license for the use of a public resource ... each individual corporate owner of a broadcast outlet has an incentive to push for not being held to its obligations, and so "all for-profit broadcasters" pushing for that requires no conspiracy theory.

And indeed, there is a substantial overlap between the two, since many broadcast news outlets have cut so far back on the staff capable of and available for high quality issues research that many could not provide real political journalism, even if it was in their interest to do so.


[ Parent ]
It isn't just Edwards (4.00 / 3)
It tends to be all Democrats, as I tried to argue in the post. And even if it happens to Republicans too, well, conservatives benefit from these sorts of things being discussed. If people are talking about personalities, then they are not talking about issues, on which Democrats hold advantages in every area.

[ Parent ]
Edwards didn't use the C word (4.00 / 5)
Fortunately Edwards didn't say "conspiracy", at least in this clip -- which was very smart because it avoids several pitfalls: the "conspiracy theorist" vibe that you mention; the inevitable focus on what the word means, exactly, instead of the real issues; and the fact that Hillary tried it and was damaged by the effort.

Conspiracy means an organized effort toward a specific goal. The problem with the media and the US political system are in large part due to the natural consequences of our economic environment. No conspiracy is needed -- all it takes is for the ruling class to use the power of money to protect its self-interest. They laid the foundations long ago by selling hatred and contempt for communism, socialism, liberalism, and all the other ideologies opposed to royalism and fascism while at the same time congratulating the majority for not being "welfare bums" or "whiners" or "victime". Social darwinism is alive and well. Edwards's frontal attack on those forces is amazing and hopeful.

I think you're right that he could use more inclusiveness in his rhetoric, but maybe first he has to establish who he is. It wouldn't hurt for him review the works of Huey Long.


Great Post, Chris (4.00 / 5)
There's a tendency to think the Maureen Dowdization of political coverage is bad for both sides, but it helps the GOP. Anything that obsures the truth is good for conservatives.

Agree that Edwards should talk about it as an attack on the voters and in other clips I've seen he does; or at least, he says the response to the attacks has to come from all of us.


Similar Video (4.00 / 3)
http://www.youtube.c...

Closer to what Bowers is talking about, in inviting the voter to get involved.


John Edwards in New Hampshire (4.00 / 3)
talks about citizen action.  It is what a movement is made of:



It seems like the MSM does (4.00 / 4)
everything possible to cover as little as they can about Edwards, even at events that they are all at.  It also was digusting to me that very little of the recent "Back To One America Tour" was covered.

It is completely wrong for the MSM to make it a 2 candidate race.

http://www.eenrblog.com/
Great new Progressive blog!Check it out. Let's get active!


It may be wrong ... but its cheaper. (4.00 / 3)
A two horse race is the cheapest possible race to cover that will still attract viewers. And, indeed, a two-horse race in one party and a foregone conclusion in the other is cheaper than two, two-horse races.

So I would expect a very strong tendency to annoint a likely nominee in at least one of the two parties before Feb. 5 ... and not via any conspiracy, but simply due to the objective interests in common.


[ Parent ]
Excellent post, Chris. (4.00 / 6)
The unwritten rule in America is that one does not talk about economic class.

They will try to silence anyone who does.  But real change requires this discussion.  John Edwards has been consistent on this for years.  His "Two Americas" theme resonates with many folks.

I think other Democrats may be afraid of the MSM, and, perhaps, afraid of seeing their money dry up.  They compromise with power before any struggle begins.  And the Democratic Party is coopted. 

This battle is more than the primary election and who is nominated.  This is the same question that propelled the progressive blogosphere into existence: what kind of party will the Democratic Party be?

They will try to shut up any discussion of class stratification.


Another Convergent Perspective On This (0.00 / 0)
Comes from Augustus Cochrane III in his book, Democracy Heading South: National Politics in the Shadow of Dixie.  Using V.O. Key's classic Southern Politics in State and Nation as a foundation, he developes a powerful argument that American politics circa 2000 had come to resemble Southern politics circa 1950, largely with different structures serving similar functions--like gills and lungs.

While it's a rich and complex argument fully fleshed out, the part that's relevant here is simply the emergrence of entreprenurial, candidate-based politics which is long on style, short on substance, and largely a distraction from how power really works in the political system (and, of course, who it is working for).

There is a definite correlation between this kind of politics and the politically disorganized state we've been in up until quite recently.  I find Cochrane's multi-faceted explanation of how it fits together compelling in part because I always sensed it--that the Southernization of American politics was more about structural impoverishment of the entire process than just about the characters who floated to the top like so many turds.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


It's v. smart of him to frame it (0.00 / 0)
in context of the swift boat stuff.
He really does have great instincts on how to sell a point, even though he's not exactly oozing charisma as a speaker.

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