I had planned on letting the Fox thing go, since I thought Matt summed it up well on Sunday and since pretty much said everything I wanted to say about it in my two posts yesterday on blogosphere influence (see here and here). However, conversation lacking in statistical and institutional context irks the hell out of me, and the defense of Obama for appearing on Fox News has been greatly lacking in such context. In the extended entry, if you are still interested in this stuff, I do my best to provide that context.
A study by a University of Maryland center concluded, "Those who receive most of their news from Fox News are more likely than average to have misperceptions" about Iraq. For example, in 2003, 67 percent of those who relied primarily on Fox wrongly believed the U.S. "found clear evidence in Iraq that Saddam Hussein was working closely with the al Qaeda terrorist organization." Only 40 percent of those who relied on print media harbored this illusion, debunked thoroughly by the 9/11 Commission.
Instead of providing "fair and balanced" reporting, Fox has created an audience ignorant of the facts, but fully supportive of management's ideology.
An audience that decides for itself, based on "fair and balanced" coverage, ought not to reach monolithic conclusions. Yet, in our 2004 polling with Media Vote, using Nielsen diaries, we found that Fox News viewers supported George Bush over John Kerry by 88 percent to 7 percent. No demographic segment, other than Republicans, was as united in supporting Bush. Conservatives, white evangelical Christians, gun owners, and supporters of the Iraq war all gave Bush fewer votes than did regular Fox News viewers.
If these are the voters you want to reach, then Fox News might be one place to reach them. However, don't pretend that going on Fox is a place to reach many Democrats, moderates, or Independents. The audience is full of conservative Republicans.
Freeze out Fox News was BlogPac's most successful action ever. Back on February 20th, 2007, BlogPac sent an email action alert to urge Nevada Democrats to "Freeze Out Fox News" from their debate. The alert was also cross-posted on the front-page of MyDD, and as a diary on Daily Kos. The email generated 774 actions, for a 12% action rate. The two blogs posts generated another 2,900 actions, increased the size of BlogPac's email list by more than 35%, and raised about $7K for BlogPac from several dozen donors even though we didn't make a monetary ask. And this all happened on a Friday afternoon, without a front-page post on Daily Kos, and at a time when blogosphere traffic was about one-third of today's standards. And to top it all off, it actually worked, as the Nevada Democratic Party dropped Fox for the debate.
So, if you want to know why people like Matt and I feel like we are living in the twlight zone on this one, the overwhelming response to the Freeze Out Fox News campaign is one reason. Just last year, this was an overwhelmingly popular position on Daily Kos. Just compare the comments in my Daily Kos dairy on the subject last year with the comments on Kos's diary on the subject today. The world seems to have been turned on its end, just because Obama decided to appear on Fox News after freezing them out in 2007.
Obama doesn't "talk to everyone.". The basic defense of Obama over his Fox News appearance has been that it is demonstrative of his willingness to "talk to everyone," or something. At least three Daily Kos diaries on the recommended list echo this sentiment. At least three Daily Kos diaries on the recommended list echo this sentiment. One:
The whole premise of the Obama campaign is to reach out to the other sides. A trojan horse of logic if you will. So please KOS do not support further dividing the lines and playing Fox's game.
Not only that, but the best thing for him to do was to show up in front of a group of people who are likely to see him as a liberal extremist that they have nothing in common with, and show them he is nothing but.
I guess the politically easy thing would have been to continue boycotting Fox News. But then again the great strength of Obama is his willingness to talk with those who disagree with him.
At the core of Obama's political philosophy is the belief that real divisions should not stand in the way of conversation. He has always believed that it is right and necessary for us to speak to folks on the other side of the aisle, to speak with our enemies. That to do so is a sign of strength, of problem-solving, and that it can be done without having to compromise any of our own values in the process.
The problem with this argument is that it is simply false. Obama does not talk to everyone. If he did, then when will he appear on Rush Limbaugh? After all, Limbaugh has way more listeners than Fox has viewers. Why not speak at Bob Jones University? Why not the nation of Islam? Why not a 9/11 truth conference? Why not a gathering of the Third Socialist International? The reason Obama does not talk on such programs or before such audiences is because, like it or not, he does not intend to talk to literally everyone. Just like every other politician, he has his limits on which audiences he will appear in front of. The fact is that he will not speak on some media, and he will not speak to some audiences, but he will speak on Fox News. As such, Obama's appearance on Fox News must be defended on the specific case of appearing on Fox News, not some broader claim that he talks to all parties.
Just Because Other Democrats Do It Doesn't Make It OK As we all know, Hillary Clinton is going to appear on O'Reily. Also, Daily Kos diarist jakester provides a useful list of other Democrats who recently appeared on Fox News Sunday:
April 27: Barack Obama
April 20: Chuck Schumer and Dick Durbin
April 13: Mayor Nutter and Tom Daschle
April 6: John Kerry
March 30: Lindsay Graham, Jack Reed
March 23: Bill Richardson, Ed Rendell
March 16: Chris Dodd (didn't bash Fox) and Chuck Schumer; spent most of the time talking about Rev. Wright, both said it wasn't a big deal
Great--so lots of Democrats appear on Fox. That doesn't make it better, it makes it worse.
Further, it is different with Obama for two key reasons. First, Obama is highly likely to be the Democratic presidential nominee, and thus the leading Democrat in the nation, giving him more influence than all other Democrats. Second, starting in late 2006, Obama had taken a lead role in freezing out Fox News. (A move which, of course, was applauded by Obama supporters last year). His example during 2007 was instrumental in getting the Fox News debate cancelled, for example. If he had continued that behavior both as the nominee and as President, not only would other Democrats have followed, but his personal freezing out of Fox would have, in and of itself, been a devastating blow to the network's legitimacy. Obama was leading the charge on this one, and Fox was taking a real hit over it. However, by appearing on Fox he essentially ended the progressive campaign against the network in one fell swoop. And given Fox's audience, what's the upside of his appearance, anyway?
So, there is the context to this argument. Fox News is not a good place to reach Democrats, Independents, or moderates. It is a propaganda outlet directed almost entirely at older, conservative Republicans and exists to give credence to right-wing smears. Much of the blogosphere, led significantly by Obama's example, had been successfully making headway in de-legitimizing the network. Now, Obama seems to have thrown all that away for minimal, if any, gain. Perhaps most depressingly, in what seems like a clear cut case of Dear Leader syndrome, huge numbers of people online seem to back Obam'sa decision simply because Obama made it. And really, this has nothing to do with a broader principle of "talking to the other side," since there are numerous of conservative outlets, such as Rush Limbaugh, where Obama would never appear.
But this might be a dead horse at this point, so I'll try to move on to other topics.
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