Shelly Silver Primary in New York State - Blue to Bluer?

by: Dan Cantor

Tue May 06, 2008 at 10:05


(I have relatively little expertise in NY politics, but one of the people I trust the most- both because of his progressive politics and because he is a truly great organizer- is the founder of NY's Working Families Party. WFP is one of the best and most effective state level political operations on the progressive side in the country, so when Danny calls me about something, I pay attention, and he called the other day when he saw that BlogPac had endorsed one of Shelly Silver's primary opponents. I encouraged him to share his thoughts with you on the topic. Here they are... - promoted by Mike Lux)

I don't blog very often, being a bit intimidated by the blogging culture. But I have enormous respect for Open Left, and my anxiety is trumped by a desire to engage on an important topic.

I'm writing in response to the first Blue to Bluer post about the election campaign underway in New York between Assembly Speaker Shelly Silver and challenger Paul Newell (and a third candidate, Luke Henry). I currently serve as the Executive Director of New York State's Working Families Party.

First, let me say that the Working Families Party strongly supports the concept of Blue to Bluer. We have backed progressive challengers to incumbent Democrats repeatedly, and doing so is at the very core of our strategy to take the state, and our country, in a more egalitarian and humane direction. One prominent example of the value of the Blue to Bluer approach was the 2004 race for Albany District Attorney, in which the WFP and its allies took on a powerful incumbent because we wanted to highlight our opposition to the so-called Rockefeller Drug Laws. Our candidate (David Soares) won that primary, has served with distinction, and if the right-wing revives and tries to defeat him this year we will work just as hard to make sure he stays in office.  

In fact, I think it's fair to say that the very reason for the 1998 formation of the WFP was to counter what we saw as the rightward drift of the Democratic Party. Public opinion in New York, as in the nation, is better and more progressive than public policy, and we felt then (and feel now) that building a ballot-line party under New York's "fusion" voting system would give us a powerful lever to advance ideas and elect candidates. As we enter what we hope will be a Democratic-leaning era in state (and national) politics, none of us should think for a nanosecond that the free-market, winner-take-all, anti-regulation crowd is about to give up or be reborn as egalitarian-minded social democrats.

Dan Cantor :: Shelly Silver Primary in New York State - Blue to Bluer?
So it's a fight. And it's one we can win, if we're smart and organized. Over the last decade in New York, the WFP has been active on many such issues: minimum wage, "fair share" health care, inclusionary zoning, legal aid, translation services for immigrants, repeal of vacancy decontrol, education funding, lead paint regulations, living wage requirements on government contracts, telecom quality standards, fair taxes, foreclosure moratorium, paid family leave, authority reform, clean elections, Green Jobs and on and on. The lovely people at Murdoch's New York Post, the Manhattan Institute and other right-wing think tanks certainly can't stand us, which I suppose is validation of a sort.

So that's some background on our bona fides. On to the topic at hand, which is the race in Lower Manhattan between the incumbent (Silver) and the challengers (Newell and Henry). The WFP has not made an official endorsement yet, as the screening process is only just beginning. But I don't think I run much risk of surprising anyone with the prediction that our leaders and members are likely to be enthusiastic about supporting Silver.

The reason is simple: on every one of the issues noted above, and others that are unmentioned, the most reliable force in state politics for progressives over the last decade has been the Assembly Democrats led by Silver. He may be among the more uncharismatic politicians in world history, but it would be folly to mistake his lack of glitter for a lack of nerve.

Context is important.
Over the 12 long years of drought otherwise known as the Pataki Administration, when the Governor and the Republican Senate Majority Leader (Joe Bruno) would combine to offer ever more right-wing answers to New York's problems, only Silver had the backbone to say no.  Unlike some Democrats at the federal level, he refused to blink.  He was an obstructionist of the best kind - holding out, month after month and year after year - not only standing in the way of the right, but forcing Pataki and the Senate to make concessions to the left.  

His batting average has not been perfect - nobody's is. But he prevented more harm and accomplished far more good than anyone could have expected during an era when Democrats were a minority party among Albany's power centers.

He forced laws onto the books that made it more difficult for employers to fight union organizing, barred discrimination in the workplace based on sexual orientation, restored Food Stamps for immigrants that had been cut off at the federal level, and increased the minimum wage.  At a time when enormous pressure was brought to bear on Silver to accept a weak settlement in the CFE case (this is the famous NY school funding case), Silver listened to the activist base and refused.  As a result we ended up with a much better settlement for millions of New York City school children.  

Even under a Democratic Governor (two in fact in the last 18 months), Silver continues to be Albany's immovable left flank.  In the latest budget go-round it was only Silver who pushed for a progressive solution to the state's budget crisis - by proposing a tax on millionaires.  He was outgunned on that by the Democratic Governor and the Republican Senate, but he was still able to use his seat at the table to make genuine gains on mortgage foreclosures, legal services, affordable housing and school aid.  

These battles never end, because our opponents never rest. We need to get started now on the need for serious, targeted property tax cuts for the middle class combined with tax increases on those more able to pay more, and we'll need the netroots to help us. If past performance is any guide, Silver will be a crucial ally in the fight to "tax fairly and spend wisely." And that's the real battle for progressives in the state.  

Put this all together and I just think that an attack on him from the left is, well, intellectually shallow and politically naive.  

The real reason more good progressive legislation - public financing of elections is one such piece, and there are many others - the real reason these do not see the light of day in New York State is not because of legislative "dysfunction" but rather because of Republican intransigence.  They disagree with us, and the Rs still have control of the Senate floor.

That could change in the 2008 election. And then the legislation that Silver's Assembly has long championed could and should become law. It will still take a lot of work from all of us - community, labor, enviros, netroots and more - to get it done, but if the Senate "flips" one can expect real gains in 2009 on keeping rents affordable, "clean elections," property tax cuts, fairer taxes more generally, marriage equality, family leave and "green jobs," just to name a few.

All of which is to say: History matters. Shelly Silver is kind of grumpy and definitely isn't cool, but he has proven - over and over again - that he is willing to take on the rich and powerful on behalf of tenants, workers, school children, small investors, nursing home patients, LGBT New Yorkers, toxic dump neighbors, Con Ed customers....So probing deeply into that history and record seems called for.

Paul Newell and Luke Henry are running principled campaigns, and they have every right to do so.  Primary challenges are not just appropriate, they are healthy. They keep everyone on their toes, and that keeps democracy vital. I urge the netroots to meet with tenant and union leaders, with the public financing of elections crowd, with LGBT advocates. If that happens, and you're still persuaded that Silver deserves the attacks that the corporate press heaps on him, so be it.

I'll end where I began. Blue to Bluer is totally right on the basic approach, but wrong on the details of this one. Many thanks for your time and consideration.    


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he is willing to take on the rich and powerful on behalf of tenants (0.00 / 0)
Please, you have got to be fucking kidding.

Michael Bloomberg, prince of corporate welfare

Why not say some more than that? (0.00 / 0)
Didn't you hear, he's not used to blogging culture.

I support John McCain because children are too healthy anyway.

[ Parent ]
Vacancy Decontrol is meant to eliminate rent control and stabilization (0.00 / 0)
My Assemblywoman, Linda Rosenthal has introduced a bill which changes the formula that has allowed millions of aprtments to leave the rent stabilization system. It will keep millions in that system.  The first and major sponsor of that bill is Shelly Silver...that tells you the commitment he has on tenant protection.

I also have to say that along State Senator Eric Schneiderman who got the NY FACE bill passed and then with the help of the chair of the Assembly Health Committee, Dick Gottfried, Shelly has kept every, and I mean every, anti choice measure from being passed in the 12 years of the Pataki administration.  

Right now there is bill, that if Roe is overturned, to codify Roe into NY state law.  NY repealed its abortion laws prior to Roe and the meaningful measures about it are still within the criminal statutes.  This bill is very important and Shelly Silver has also been a champion on this bill.  Of course we need to have the State Senate become Democratic.



"Incrementalism isn't a different path to the same place, it could be a different path to a different place"
Stoller


[ Parent ]
there are 40-80 anti choice bills putout every year. (0.00 / 0)


"Incrementalism isn't a different path to the same place, it could be a different path to a different place"
Stoller


[ Parent ]
Thanks (4.00 / 2)
I appreciate your post. My problem with Silver most recently is his use of the millionaire's tax as an (obviously unreachable) requirement for totally unrelated congestion pricing. It's not that I didn't support the tax, but he let congestion pricing die as part of that fight, which he wasn't going to win. With congestion pricing, Shelly and the assembly Dems were the anti-progressive force. Did WFP support CPing?

Furthermore, my impression (though you should correct me if I'm wrong) is that he is extremely bad on anti-corruption and political reform issues. That is why, with the Senate within grasp, it is so appealing to get rid of him, and hopefully send a message to the Assembly that they'll be held accountable if we don't see some real ethics and reform bills passed.

Finally, I'd encourage you to let us know who WFP see as the really bad Assembly Dems in NY. Or if you don't want to do so publicly, at least being in contact with Chris and Matt about them.

I support John McCain because children are too healthy anyway.


Primaries (2.00 / 2)
Thanks for your insight, but Blue to Bluer is only playing in Democratic primaries, and the fusion voting system does not apply there.

For Blue to Bluer, we also listened to our local constiuents, The Albany Project and Rochester Turning, and that is how we endorsed Paul Newell.

One question: you mention fighting Joe Bruno as a key reason to support Silver. As such, I have a question for the WFP: will you be supporting Republicans George Maziarz and Dale Volker for state Senate again? This time around, that could be the difference between Joe Bruno staying Senate majority leader or not.  


I can't speak for the whole NY WFP (4.00 / 3)
But based on my understanding in the Rochester area, our local WFP is seeing the big picture and not settling for token legislative efforts.  Years past, it made more sense to do quid quo pro backing of Rs in the senate in exchange for targeted support of progressive bills when it seemed the GOP was an immovable majority.

The playing field has changed with such a narrow GOP majority and recent Dem wins in R-favored NY senate districts.

Rochester Turning - turning the tide upstate


[ Parent ]
Dag - Dan Cantor... "blogger" (0.00 / 0)
Dan, nice post.  Chris, beating either Senator Volker or Senator Maziarz is not a reality... at least, you're the only person I've ever heard express that possibility.    

In Western New York, it's very realistic to take Senator Rath's seat.  She is a retiring republican (the NYTimes has a story about that race today).  Also, Joe Robach in Rochester is vulnerable.  Volker and Maziarz?  They'd be just a wee bit of a stretch to beat.  Also, they tend to do a lot of decent work, tho as members of the republican majority their first vote - for Bruno - means the good guys automatically lose from there.

But I guess you can never know what is possible, 'cause WFP was crucial to taking the most republican state senate seat in all of NYS just a couple months ago (Darrel Aubertine in NY's North Country).  But that was also an open seat with a republican retirement.  It was still an incredibly difficult uphill fight.  No way that seat would have been a take without WFP.  


[ Parent ]
Three Points (4.00 / 1)

Appreciate the question.

Three points:

Working Families and its members and leaders have always played a role in trying to make Democrats "bluer" so to speak, and we'll keep doing it. Fusion is important because it solves the "wasted vote" and "spoiler" problem for third parties. But you're right, it doesn't matter in primaries. What matters in primaries is organizing, which the WFP does plenty of.

On Silver: You really need to ask on doorman's union 32BJ, or tenants' rights advocates in the Lower East Side and Chinatown. I'm not saying Silver is perfect, he's been there for working people when we needed him.

The State Senate:  More or less everyone in NY politics would say that the WFP, in a very tight alliance with the Democratic Senate Campaign Committee played an important role in the last two Senate Democratic pickups.

We're not Democrats.  So we don't always agree with them in every race.  But I doubt that most Open Left readers would disagree with the goal of building an independent voice for working people in New York State.  That's what we're doing. 



[ Parent ]
Another important point - re Speakership (0.00 / 0)
The New York City delegation is the most liberal, progressive delegation in the State Assembly. Shelly is a member of that delegation.  If he lost,  while he would no longer be the Speaker of the Assembly, the person who defeated him would obviously not become Speaker of the Assembly.

The likelihood is that someone with a much less progressive commitment would become Speaker. Someone from upstate NY, with some seniority and support.  

Beware of what yu wish for.

 

"Incrementalism isn't a different path to the same place, it could be a different path to a different place"
Stoller


Next in line for Speaker (4.00 / 1)
The only possible person who's less progressive in this leadership is the Majority Leader (Canestrari), and he's not even certain to run. Even if he did, he's still pretty cool. I know him because he did amazing work to fight Pataki's education cuts (my mother works at Buff State and her EOP program repeatedly got or nearly got slashes) and just changed his mind to support marriage equality.

The rest of the players in the leadership- the Deputy Speaker, the Assistant Speaker, the Speaker Pro Tem, the Deputy Majority Leader, the Majority Whip, and the awesome Denny Farrell, chair of the Ways and Means Committee- are all liberal New Yorkers. My bet is that one of them would get elected over Canestrari anyway.

Get your copy of The Progressive Revolution
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[ Parent ]
Too bad Denny may not be not running again (0.00 / 0)
Denny has a small daughter and wants to stay in the City.

And , Denny has the political smarts to get the votes....but when Shelly was challenged a few years ago it came from upstate...I can't recall the name at this moment  and he wasn't a progressive.

"Incrementalism isn't a different path to the same place, it could be a different path to a different place"
Stoller


[ Parent ]
A new speaker (4.00 / 2)
I would be willing to bet that if Silver were to depart or lose an election, someone from the large NYC delegation would be Speaker.

By the way, I think you are discounting several upstate assemblymembers. There are progressives upstate. This isn't the "Red" lands completely. We are seeing increases in enrollment all over and the GOP is strugging to get new members and they are losing some current ones too.  

There's no such thing as illegal immigration. But there are illegal wars...


[ Parent ]
Hmmm. (4.00 / 2)
Here's the problem with this entire analysis: the problem with Shelly is not (exclusively) his ideology. The problem is that in the scandalous dysfunction that is the New York State legislature, Shelly is one of two gatekeepers stopping this entire state both from enacting meaningful Progressive reform and from having a transparent and accountable government.

A system as broken as ours can still occasionally produce good policy outcomes, in the same way that a broken clock is right twice a day. But it's clear, from poll after poll after poll, that New Yorkers want their government to be accountable to them. That includes accountable legislators, and that in turn demands that the iron hold of the Speaker over his caucus - Sheldon Silver alone decides which bills move in the Assembly - be broken.

It's not a simple question of Shelly being unsexy, as it were. That's not why the Progressive community is excited by this primary. It is the system that Sheldon Silver heads that needs to be changed. And given that he has promised reform of the Assembly for years, without delivering much, the time is ripe to move the matter of reform to the ballot box.


Is Reform An End In And Of Itself (0.00 / 0)
It seems to me that government is about outcomes.  And so having someone who is willing to stand up, and hold things up, for good outcomes is important.

So, for example, for many years, the state budget in Albany was late because Silver and the Democrats in the Assembly stood up for schools and health care.  Is that a bad thing?  From a process point of view it is.  From an outcomes point of view, it is not necessarily bad.

Many New Yorkers - probably most - are for the death penalty.  Yet the Assembly Democrats refused to move a bill that would reinstate it.  Is this bad because it is not necessarily good process or is it good because it's a good outcome?


[ Parent ]
In a state as broken as ours, (4.00 / 3)
yes, reform is an end in itself. Legislators in New York are more likely to lose their seats through death or indictment than elections. Non-New Yorkers might want to read the sordid details in The Brennan Center Report. We have the most dysfunctional government of all fifty states; I consider that a root cause of our decline relative to other states.

As to your interjection, here's the thing: if New Yorkers wanted a working death penalty, you and I may disagree with that. But it's fundamentally at odds with the idea of small-D-democratic governance that they, we, should be deprived of the means to attain that goal by a kind of benevolent paternalism.

And as it is, New York is a capital-D-Democratic state. We can afford the dangerous luxury of an actual, real legislature. The republicans don't have the numbers to bring back the Spanish Inquisition, much as they may desire otherwise.


[ Parent ]
New York, New York (4.00 / 1)
I must start off by saying that I blog over at The Albany Project. I cover New York every day and I'm personally and soon-to-be professionally invested into the future of this state.

While I respect everything that the Working Families Party has done, this isn't about ideology or what Shelly Silver has done as a legislator. This is about the inside games that are played in Albany - the same games that Silver has a hand in as Speaker of the Assembly. I would hope that the Working Families Party, while supporting progressive causes and the workers of New York, is also concerned with the direction of our state and how business is conducted in Albany. Our dysfunctional Legislature will not lead us to glory. It will only lead us down the drain.

Yes, Silver has done plenty of good things for New York and his district. Again, this isn't about the issues per se. This is about changing the scenery in Albany and creating a culture that allows for more openness and better legislative processes.  

There's no such thing as illegal immigration. But there are illegal wars...


trouble with this comment (0.00 / 0)
Given what I hear about NY state politics, I found this comment surprising:

The real reason more good progressive legislation - public financing of elections is one such piece, and there are many others - the real reason these do not see the light of day in New York State is not because of legislative "dysfunction" but rather because of Republican intransigence.  They disagree with us, and the Rs still have control of the Senate floor.


I don't envy the WFP having to endorse in this race (0.00 / 0)
The position that Cantor presents here is more about power and payback than about anything progressive.  Despite attempts in the comments to scare people into thinking that a loss for Silver would move the state to the right, New York's pretty securely progressive.  Even a lot (not all, of course) of New York Republicans are pretty purple.

The "corporate press" isn't Silver's problem - it's that he's a legislative leader who doesn't run a legislature.  Yes, there's a group of legislators who show up much of the time, but anyone who looks at the details knows that the real conversations are rarely public, that the party conferences are where the real 'legislation' happens, and that "Three Men in a Room" is reality most of the time.

The worst part?  The least progressive part by any measure?

We have a Republican Senate because the Assembly lets it happen.  There's been an effective non-aggression pact between the Democratic Assembly and the Republican Senate since at least 1980, and each house gets to district itself.  That's why we have such a lopsided Assembly Democratic majority, and why we still have the Republican Senate.

If you want progressive politics to actually happen in New York, especially if you want to genuinely involve the many working families in New York, you need to break the iceberg. Unfortunately, the Democrats are just as badly implicated in the mess as the Republicans - and Sheldon Silver most of all on the Democratic side.

Excusing Silver and blaming the Republican Senate is just a game, one Silver loves to play.  If he wasn't so directly responsible for the Senate being Republican, it might even be plausible.

Yeah, Silver delivers sometimes.  That's pretty much what SEIU 1199 says about Bruno as they donate time and energy to support the Republicans in the State Senate.

It's a depressing state of affairs - one I'd hope the WFP and its leadership would recognize as a genuine barrier to their hopes, instead of supporting it.


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