Using Olympics As Sanctions

by: Chris Bowers

Mon Aug 11, 2008 at 17:10


One of the original purposes of the Olympic Games, I believe, was to allow for brief truces and / or cease fires between warring Greek city states. Additionally, that principle was also included during the organization of the modern Olympics, by finding a way for nations to come together--and compete--peacefully, rather than in war. Obviously, that is a tradition Russia has violated in Georgia. The reason I bring this up is that Russia is set to host the Olympics in a town not far from Georgia in 2014:

Beginning a well-planned war (including cyber-warfare) as the Olympics were opening violates the ancient tradition of a truce to conflict during the Games. And Russia's willingness to create a war zone 25 miles from the Black Sea city of Sochi, where it is to host the Winter Games in 2014, hardly demonstrates its commitment to Olympic ideals.

Now, given this interesting and ironic coincidence, one obvious sanction that it seems the international community could level at Russia would be to withdraw Sochi's award of the 2014 Winter Games. Really, this is probably the minimum that should be done, but it seems like it would be a harsh enough stick to potentially alter behavior. Countries really, really want to host these things, after all.

More in the extended entry.

Chris Bowers :: Using Olympics As Sanctions
However, in the context of the still ongoing discussion as to whether China should have been awarded the current Olympic Games or not, I also wonder if using the Olympics as a political football makes any sense. After all, every country, no matter its political and governmental situation, is invited to the Olympics. If no discrimination is made in the participants, why would political discrimination be made among the host? Is the Olympics supposed to be a League of Democracies, or something? Don't think so.

There is another worry, too. If nations are denied the Olympics because of actions taken by their governments, who determines which actions? Specifically, a case could be made that the U.K. and the U.S. shouldn't be allowed to host the Olympics because of what they did in Iraq. So, retroactively stripping Russia of the 2014 games could lead to campaigns to retroactively strip London of the 2012 games, or to deny Chicago the 2016 games. And then, the process could continue, in a reductio ad absurdum, to the point where no country could ever be deemed worthy of hosting any Olympic games, because of past actions by its government.

So, while stripping Russia of the 2014 Olympics seems like a pretty obvious and straightforward sanction that should probably be taken, maybe it is best to leave politics out of such decisions. Or, perhaps it is impossible to ever leave politics out of something that involves every nation on Earth, and where citizens of virtually every country are encouraged to cheer for their own. It is a difficult choice, and I bring it up as a suggestion as to what could actually be done in response to the Russian-Georgian conflict which, as BooMan points out, there are no clear ways for us to mitigate.  


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i think before even discussing "sanctions" (4.00 / 1)
a deeper analysis of the situation is required, beyond a simple statement that war in virtually all instances is wrong (which, as you noted, would preclude virtually every country from hosting the Olympics, possibly excepting Bhutan).  This is especially the case since at first glance it looks like Georgia can be accused of doing virtually the same thing as the Russia in this instance, as well as having instigated the conflict in a narrow sense.  I'm not in a position to give such a deep analysis (and wouldn't defend even the points here without finding out more), but I think it would be useful.  

Open Democracy has good articles on this and other foreign policy issues.


Who started it (4.00 / 4)
While I don't want to defend Russia in any way, it does appear that Georgia was the one that broke the truce and violated the tradition.  This may be the once case where that detail really matters.

I agree that sanctioning Olympics is a very bad idea.  I still think Carters boycott of the '80 Olympics were among his worst choices, ever.  (Particularly when history shows Russia only hurt itself in Afghanistan.)


[ Parent ]
Yes (0.00 / 0)
If Russia had stopped at the borders of South Ossetia and mabye Abkhazia, I don't think there would be much room to really criticize them beyond, perhaps, using illegitimate means to redress legitimate grievances.  Both sides would be sort of culpable.

But the current situation has gone beyond this, and is really becoming a true crisis.  The BBC was reporting that Saaakashvili is reporting that his government basically only controls the area around Tblisi and a few other enclaves.  He may be playing for sympathy, but if this is true, we really are very close to being back to Soviet era politics.

I hope that motherfucking stupid, non-functional missile defense system was worth it, Bush and Clinton.


[ Parent ]
Only it looks like that was a lie (0.00 / 0)
Russia has claimed it has ended its military operations and evidence for the attack on Gori hasn't materialised.

I don't think you can claim Russia has done anything laudable, and they probably did go beyond South Ossetia's borders (because setting a clear end-line is tactical idiocy) but this doesn't appear to have been an attempt at conquest.

The Russians were trying to damage a lot of the infrastructure, but it's notable that Tbilisi was never bombed and I suspect a lot of the civilian casualties come from Russia's dodgy and archaic targeting systems. I think they were scared of another Grozny and were just sticking around long enough to secure South Ossetia and Abkhazia and to damage the Georgian military apparatus.

Saakashvili's gamble failed and he's burnt through most of his credibility (and probably committed war crimes.) I think we have to doubt what he says until we get confirmation from an independent and neutral source - he hasn't been reliable thus far.

Forgotten Countries - a foreign policy-focused blog


[ Parent ]
Yes (0.00 / 0)
Things look far less precarious today than they did yesterday.  

[ Parent ]
The best sanctions available (0.00 / 0)
Is to strip the medals of nations abiding war during the Olympics.  A cease-fire should be upheld by all - and nations continuing as combatants should be sanctioned by not being allowed to compete and having any medals awarded prior to hostilities stripped.  I mean - honestly.  How hard is it to stop fighting for 2 weeks?

QT

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WindOnWater.net




[ Parent ]
Not sure how hard it is (0.00 / 0)
Check with the White House.

John McCain opposes the GI Bill.

[ Parent ]
That woudln't be very fair to the athletes.. (4.00 / 1)
...who are simply pawns in these geopolitical games...  The other night the georgian medalist and the Russian medalist hugged each other on the podium.  They are not politicians, merely athletes....

REID: Voting against us was never part of our arrangement!
SPECTER: I am altering the deal! Pray I don't alter it any further!
REID: This deal keeps getting worse all the time!


[ Parent ]
Also, define war (0.00 / 0)
at what point does a police action against separatists become a war?  This Russia-Georgia thing is pretty blatant, because it is an actual clash between set pieces, but is Iraq a 'war' or a counterinsurgency?  The West Bank and Gaza?  Tibet?  Xinjiang?  El País Vasco?  Ulster?  Waco?

It's not war/not war.  It's a pretty broad continuum of conflict.  If you make the most restrictive definition, a clash between set piece forces of two different nation-states, then you might be able to go somewhere, but that will exempt all sorts of sabre-rattling (such as what Georgia did in South Ossetia to provoke the Russian invasion), as well as exempt most of the things that we have called 'wars' in recent memory--by this definition, 'mission accomplished' was pretty close to being a fact.  


[ Parent ]
here's an even better article from there (0.00 / 0)
If there's no reasonable way to judge this (0.00 / 0)
Then what exactly IS the United Nations? (not saying there actually is a reasonable way to judge this)

John McCain opposes the GI Bill.

A mechanism for potentially balancing against superpowers (4.00 / 2)
With some trifling stuff thrown in to keep the riffraff interested in staying involved in the UN.

Things You Don't Talk About in Polite Company: Religion, Politics, the Occasional Intersection of Both

[ Parent ]
Problem is... (0.00 / 0)
...with all the various countries with veto power, not much can be accomplished!  

REID: Voting against us was never part of our arrangement!
SPECTER: I am altering the deal! Pray I don't alter it any further!
REID: This deal keeps getting worse all the time!


[ Parent ]
And it's done a damn good job at that (0.00 / 0)
U Thant's role in preventing an escalation of the Cuban Missile Crisis is one of the most underrated things in 20th century history.  But yeah, it has too many restrictions built into it to be particularly effective with a lot of it's other supposed functions.

[ Parent ]
Nationalism (4.00 / 2)
The Olympics is designed to foster nationalism, not minimize it. What's so fair about having a country like China with a pool of 1.3 billion people to draw from competing with athletes from a country that can barely find five competitors to send?

Just watch US coverage and you see the whole thing framed as how many golds do we get compared to other countries.

If we wanted to see the community of man emphasized athletes would compete as individuals.

Symbolic acts are just that, symbolic. If you want to see change then use force - economic or military. This is something Russia learned five hundred years ago and has never forgotten. Invading Georgia is designed to send a message to other former clients that they better not get any ideas that negatively affect Russia's interests or Russian minorities within their borders.

Notice that the US and EU aren't doing anything about it either. We will bluster until Russia achieves its aims on the ground and then they will pretend to accede to the west's demands. Shades of Czechoslovakia or Poland or ...

Policies not Politics


there is no such thing as a left in America (4.00 / 1)
What a ridiculous blog post.

Georgia violated the status quo by violently attacking villages in, and the capital of, South Ossetia, leading to 1,400 casualties according to South Ossetian and Russian sources. Legimiate Russian peacekeepers were killed, and tens of thousands of refugees were also forced to flee into Russia.

In response to this agression, Russia entered South Ossetia to repel the Georgian attack.

Russia also took the issue to the UNSC on the weekend, and supported a motion renouncing the use of violence by all sides, but this was rejected by the US and UK, as the BBC reported at the time.

In this situation, Russia reasonably moved to force Georgian troops out of South Ossetia. Civilian casualties occurred in the process -- but on the weekend they were less than 100.

The context for this conflict is the US attempt to encircle Russia and to expand NATO as an instrument of US global power. With US and Israeli training, the Georgian army was primed for this stupid and unnecessary war. The US is also interested in Georgia as an energy corridor from the Caspian Sea, so energy politics are also at play in this game between Russia, the US, NATO, and Georgia.

With this in mind, you can see the poverty of both Obama's statements, and those of the US left as whole, who have no problem denouncing Russian geopolitics but accept and do nothing about their own government's violent aggression.

The US invaded and occupied, murdered and burned and tortured Iraq. Shut up until the day you actually DO something about your own government.



Stop... (4.00 / 1)
...Georgia, as well as any country who has ever experienced the tyranny of the Soviet Union, BEGGED to be part of NATO as a protection against Russian imperial expansion.  They do not WANT to be in Russia's sphere of influence, and I don't understand Russian apologists who insist that since Russia feels like it should rule that part of the world, that the nations who are captive by that notion should just shut up and take it like good little submissives...

I realize that the cause du jour is that russia is some innocent victim in all of this, but Russia is NOT a benevolent country... they are actively trying to reclaim the territories lost after the cold war.  They've already cyberattacked the baltics and have interfered with thier energy supplies.  Putin actually campaigned on that promise to the Russian people.  Russia has been meddling in this region for over a decade, illegally entering the disputed territories and giving citizenship and passports to Georgian nationals in the area.  If Canada or Mexico did that to us, that alone would be causus belli...

Georgia made a poor decision... they should have waited for Russia to attack first (as they inevitably would have done).  the Georgian leader is a known hothead who doesn't think things through.  He was certainly influenced by the US leadership, but forgot that he was the high school team going against the New England Patriots.

There is plenty of blame to go around here, no one is innocent, however, Russia is occupying the country and about to return it to SSR status... The people of Georgia deserve the right to self determination and independence.

As for your accusations about cleaning up our own government first... we are trying... why do you think we are here?

REID: Voting against us was never part of our arrangement!
SPECTER: I am altering the deal! Pray I don't alter it any further!
REID: This deal keeps getting worse all the time!


[ Parent ]
Georgia begged to be part of NATO (4.00 / 1)
But they are not the good guys. And there are no indications that Russia intended to attack first. Also, reports are conflicted as to whether or not Russia is progressing beyond Ossetia and the self-determination issue in South Ossetia goes both ways.

Russia is undemocratic and belligerent, but you should not deal with that by provoking them. They, not unreasonably, view NATO as a threat. And if NATO can't defend Georgia (and it can't) then we shouldn't take them in.

Georgia has to accept that it is part of the Russian sphere of influence. This is not a good thing, but it's also not something we can change overnight. And it's better that they accept that Russia is the regional superpower and make some accomodations than that they get shelled.

Again, this is not a defence of Russia, but America is not the world's policeman and rather than wishing it was, it would be better to chart the optimum course to minimise human suffering. I don't think that route can come through military confrontation with Moscow right now.

Forgotten Countries - a foreign policy-focused blog


[ Parent ]
But Russia is not limiting its military actions to South Ossetia and Abkhazia (0.00 / 0)
And has done it's own ethnic Cleansing in Abhkazia in the early 90s.  Russia has amassed large numbers of troops in the two regions, and is making signs that it intends to march on Tblisi.

Georgia did agitate, but Russia's response has been wholly disproportionate.  


[ Parent ]
Anti-Russian bias (0.00 / 0)
I guess I shouldn't be so surprised that the consensus here formed so quickly and uniformly against Russia. After all, the Soros-Brzezinski fake left foreign policy axis has always been rabidly anti-Russian and quietly pro-Turkish, and they have total control of the developing media narrative, so if you're following the conflict through any American or British news media, it looks like the old Soviet Bear has attacked its poor, helpless neighbor, which is close to the opposite of what is actually happening.

The western coverage is so one-sided it has lapsed into the farcical. I encourage everyone to seek a balanced, well-rounded understanding of this war by including in your research news sources not aligned with western governments. You might find out that this conflict began with a sneak attack from our puppet state, Georgia, on the pro-Russian autonomous region of South Ossetia.

George Soros and Zbigniew Brzezinski affect the demeanor of sober, forward-thinking geostrategists, when really the West is simply interested in the savage subjugation of far-flung parts of the globe in order to steal their natural resources the way Spaceballs would. What right do we have to keep our special forces based in Georgia? Why have we dumped so much money into the country, dominating its political system? Why are we there right next to Russia, antagonizing them with our military, our NGOs, our vast spy networks and the full bankroll of our defense and oil corporations?

The obvious answer, which Soros and Brzezinski quietly admit, is control of the oil in and around the Caspian Sea. The lynchpin of our imperialist agenda in Central Asia is the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, a joint project between British Petroleum, Chevron, Azerbaijan and the obstinately genocidal state of Turkey -- a real classy operation that happens to run right through Georgia. The circuitous route of the pipeline deliberately avoids Russia, choking off the already beaten enemy of the "open society," and Armenia, which ran afoul of the project by falling victim to a genocide that the major partners would rather not admit.

There are some reports that Russia has targeted the BTC pipeline. If so, I applaud the Russian government, as it is a direct threat to their national interests, and because it represents the nexus of oil corporations, the U.S. military-industrial complex, deniers of the Armenian Genocide, corporate media manipulation and western imperialism.

We need to work towards a progressive world order that doesn't rely on the continual harrassment and provocations of Russia.  

VISA is Hungry! http://www.funnyordie.com/vide...


Every thing you said above is true (0.00 / 0)
and that the missile defense shield and Kosovo loom large in Russian thinking on this, as well as petroleum politics, BUT none of this excuses the Russians' escalation of this conflict far beyond the borders of Abakhzia and South Ossetia.  If they're not looking to occupy Georgia at this point, they're at least looking to completely cripple it's military

[ Parent ]
The U.S. funded and trained the Georgian military (0.00 / 0)
What is unfolding is an ugly proxy war between Russia and the West, and our involvement is not morally credible.

VISA is Hungry! http://www.funnyordie.com/vide...

[ Parent ]
Pot meet kettle (4.00 / 1)
Russia deserves all the opprobrium heaped upon it.  Just because Western governments have also earned similar infamy for their actions doesn't excuse Russia nor does it warrant a defense of their tyranny.

Most of us here are very willing to acknowledge problems in our foreign policy and to try to change what is going on in our own country. To suggest that we should defend Russia because our of our own government's misdeeds is about as counterproductive a path as I can possibly fathom.  Russia has serious issues with its own military-industrial complex and no excuse for that will ever be bought by any lefty with a bit of perspective.  


[ Parent ]
The West is the aggressor (0.00 / 0)
The U.S. is right next to Russia, sucking resources out of their backyard, starting white revolutions and fighting proxy wars. The U.S. routinely intervenes in nearby countries when they stray from the corporate program -- even in an organic, internal way. Imagine what they would do if Russia or China installed a puppet government in Northern Mexico and then started instigating violent clashes?

VISA is Hungry! http://www.funnyordie.com/vide...

[ Parent ]
Forget moral sanctions (0.00 / 0)
Olympic-based sanctions won't work. The IOC is institiutionally favourable to dictators, nobody else could step in at short notice and the games would be devalued, so you'd never pass any such measure.

Moreover, Russia doesn't have a free press and does have a victim complex. That kind of move would backfire and strengthen Putin's hand by making him look like a crusader against the West.

If one wants to fight Russian influence and the lack of democracy that it unfailingly brings, I think it's best to forget Georgia. That battle is lost and before it can be won, we have to stabilise our position elsewhere.

That means sorting out plans for what to do if Russia intervenes in Nakhchivan or Nagorno-Karabakh, that means supporting pro-democracy activists in Belarus and that means loudly guaranteeing support for Ukraine against Russian intervention.

It also means making sure that Europe ups its production of renewable energy at an astronomical rate, because Russia has recently shown quite some fondness for pipeline diplomacy.

There are too many potential or actual threats that a resurgent nationalistic Russia poses to democracy and international stability for little measures like Olympic boycotts to work.

Forgotten Countries - a foreign policy-focused blog


Olympic Sanctions (0.00 / 0)
Perhaps the IOC should ban the USA from competing in any Olympics that take place during our illegal occupation of Iraq?


"It sounds wrong...
     ...but its right."


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