Democrats Voter Registration Gains--Hints At What's To Come

by: Paul Rosenberg

Sun Sep 07, 2008 at 17:14


Huffington Post has a story about Democratic Voter Registration gains:

Democrats Post Big Gains In Voter Registration
JULIE PACE and STEPHEN OHLEMACHER | September 6, 2008 03:19 PM EST |

CLAIRTON, Pa. - Five days a week, Linda Graham trolls tattered neighborhoods of this once thriving steel city outside Pittsburgh for unregistered voters she can sign up as Democrats _ one of thousands of unknown volunteers whose work outside the limelight has already altered the basic arithmetic of the November election....

To counter this effort, the Republicans are counting on a formidable, high-tech get-out-the-vote operation that has helped them win the past two presidential elections.

Since the last federal election in 2006, volunteers like Graham combined with the enthusiasm generated by the Obama-Clinton struggle to add more than 2 million Democrats to voter rolls in the 28 states that register voters according to party affiliation. The Republicans have lost nearly 344,000 thousand voters in the same states....

At the Edfge of the American West, there's a post with voter registration figures for this year, for 16 states that register people by party, which accounts for about 2/3 of that registration gain.  Although it's obviously incomplete, I thought it could help give us a quick-and-dirty peak at what's happening at ground level, especially when combined with what happened in 2004.

Paul Rosenberg :: Democrats Voter Registration Gains--Hints At What's To Come
First, here are the raw numbers used.  Since I'm already fully committed to the "quick and dirty" route, I've left off 3rd party showings in 2004.  It seems virtually impossible to project where these votes might go this year, and thus perfectly fine, for rough-and-ready purposes, to leave them out.

IN sheer numbers, the Democrats strongest showings are in two solid blue states, California, and New York, one lean blue state, Oregon, one reddish swing state, Florida, and one seemingly solid red state (by 2004 standards), North Carolina.

Getting rid of the details, just focusing on the net results, and manipulating then a bit, we get the following:

This summary shows only two states where the Democratic registration gains shift a state from red to blue--Iowa, which was key to Obama's nomination, and Nevada, which has shown tantalizing signs of being close, but remains among the truest of true tossups in this cycle.

There are other significant gains, however.  Oregon's margin has been made much more comfortable, while Pennsylvania's has grown significantly as well--a potentially much more crucial state.  And New Hampshire has gained a bit more than an added 25% percent of the winning margin last time. The gains in Florida and North Carolina are just over 1/3 of what's needed to put them into Obama's column this November, while Colorado gains are roughly 1/2 of what's needed.

While these are clearly only partial totals, the tale they tell is almost certainly true overall: voter registration is necessary, but not sufficient to turn these key contested states from red to blue.  GOTV has to finish what VR starts.  This is a truism as old as the hills.

Two things stand out, however.  The first is sheer magnitude of what was accomplished in Iowa.  From the voter registration shift alone, there simply doesn't seem to be any point for McCain to compete there, even though he must.  This shows how much can be accomplished by truly intense, long-term organizing.  The second is at the other extreme: Alaska, the ony states where Democrats lost ground, though only a little.  Yet, despite this fact, before Palin was named to McCain's ticket, the race was seen as a tossup.  This tells us that some states can be competetive even without any voter registration gains.

So what to make of these two facts?  Simple: there are general principles that apply broadly to most places in most situations, but there is no substitute for knowing the local terrain.  This doesn't mean that any local observer necessarily knows more.  Filtering out the annecdotal, and grasping the essential is doable, but not easy.  But overall, these figures serve to reinforce what we already know: Nevada remains worrisome, when we should have a small, but firm lead there. Florida and North Carolina are challenging, but not out of reach.  Iowa and Pennsylvania should be safe.

What these figures don't show is equally important, however--and that's the party orientation of independents, which Pew shows favoring the Democrats by 14/10.  An extra 4% of the electorate in virtually any swing state would obviously be crucial, but cannot be counted on.  It can, however, usefully be thought of as an unspoken promise that "fortune favors the brave."  


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Quick question (0.00 / 0)
I've been wondering about this for a while.

Do the polls tend to take into account newly registered voters?  If not, we have reason to be optimistic; but if they do take that into account, I'm not sure optimism is warranted.


The Crapshoot Factor (0.00 / 0)
Polls vary.  Those listed as RV (registered voter) polls may or may not be updated with the lastest info.  It's generally not disclosed.  Those listed as LV (likely voter) generally tend to undercount newly registered voters, because they don't have an established record that helps them pass whatever screen is used to select likely voters.

While most pollsters realize that this cycle is likely to see a lot more first timers go to the polls and actually vote, if they don't have a way to model this that they feel confident in, they may simply go with what they can trust methodologically, even if they think it's likely to be off.

In short, it's a crapshoot.  Polls can only ever give you a general sense of the race, which is why it's best to look at them in as large aggregates as possible that make sense.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Q about polling methodology (0.00 / 0)
I thought most political polls were RDD (random digit dialing) polls that screened for registered voters by asking if the respondent was registered.  If that's the case, then newly registered v. registered forever shouldn't make a difference.

But if pollsters begin with lists of registered voters, that would depend on how recent the updates were.


[ Parent ]
Most Do (0.00 / 0)
But not all.  And, of course, there are variants, such as the protocol for reaching an adult if a child answers, for example.

Charles Franklin at Pollster.com is the go-to guy on house effects, and house effects--looking st how polls compare to one another--is the only objective way I know to compare polling methodology.  It doesn't help separate out specific contributing factors, of course.  But there clearly are significant and measurable differences that can be measured and tracked over time.  They can't all be right.  And yet it seems reasonable to assume that, for the most part, they are trying their best to be accurate.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
You are looki ng at the numbers are l ittle bit oddly (0.00 / 0)
For me the question isn't just what the shift has been, but what was the win percentage in each state in 2004 compared to those shifts. I would also add 2006 as a contrl into the mix given the wins in some red states like Ohio and virginia. How do the numbers look in terms of what it took Kerry to lose Ohio or  Virginia. How do the numbers look in terms of what it took Webb of VA to win VA? This race, as others have stated, will come down to Ohio, VA, CO, NM, and a few other places. What do the numbers tell with regard to them?  Also, with the indies, it would really be know which way the indies lean- are they former REpublicans or are they left leaning, etc.

What's with Nevada? (0.00 / 0)
Given that we only lost Nevada by 21,500 votes last time, and we've got a net gain of over 50,000 voters via registration, how come Nevada's still been leaning slightly red this year?  This data shows why we no longer have to spend money to protect Oregon, and why Iowa's all of a sudden gone from swing state to solidly Dem, but by the same logic, Nevada should be leaning our way.

That's Not All (0.00 / 0)
In NV we have relatively high union density, a significant Latino population, and McCain's on the wrong side of Yucca Mountain.  Put these all together, and my naive out-of-state take is that Obama should be up by 5.

Sorry I don't have answers for you, and have only added to your questios, but only defense is that at least I'm honest, if not all-knowing.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
In Northern Virginia, please come... (4.00 / 1)
Sept. 17 Voter Registration Training in Virginia

http://my.barackobama.com/page...
How To Run Voter Registration
Wednesday, September 17 at 7 pm


Please Quick Hit This A Couple Of Days In Advance (0.00 / 0)
Say on the Monday before.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3

[ Parent ]
Virginia is so so important (4.00 / 1)
The Obama campaign in Virginia is aiming to register another 150,000 voters in the state, on top of the roughly 142,000 new voters who already registered this year by the end of primary season. It estimates that if 75 percent of the new voters turn out to vote, and 80 percent of them cast ballots for Obama, then the campaign will net more than 60,000 votes, or about 1.75 percent more, which could make the difference in a close election.

http://voices.washingtonpost.c...

Those votes could add up to about 1.75 percent of the anticipated state vote -- not enough to make up for the eight-point edge George Bush had in 2004, but possibly enough to tip the state Obama's way if he can also make gains with existing voters.

State election officials told the campaign Friday that 49,000 new voters signed up in August, a sharp increase from the 36,500 who signed up in July and the 28,000 who registered in June.

August gain puts the Obama campaign very much on track toward its goal of signing up 150,000 new voters by the early October voter registration deadline, on top of the 142,000 new voters who registered during primary season.

There is no way of knowing how many of the newly registered will vote for Obama, especially since Virginia does not record voters by party affiliation. But the campaign is encouraged by the demographic profile of the new voters -- about 40 percent of those who registered in August are aged 25 or under.

http://voices.washingtonpost.c...


[ Parent ]
it may come down to Virginia (4.00 / 1)
winner take all.

dem registration is up big and Obama has 41 offices statewide but the Palin/Appalachia connection could be troublesome..

Virginia had 4,773,602 voters registered as of Aug. 29, an increase of 5.7 percent from the 4,517,980 registered for the November 2004 election, said Valarie Jones, deputy secretary of the State Board of Elections.

She said the largest percentage of the 200,681 new registrants since Jan. 1 has been among voters 25 and younger - 43.4 percent.

http://www.winchesterstar.com/...


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