2008 Republicans

Nomination At A Glance, First Post-Debate Edition

by: Chris Bowers

Thu Nov 08, 2007 at 13:52

All State Polls Taken October 10th through November 7th
Democratic Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Clinton Obama Edwards Richardson Biden Kucinich Dodd
Net Avail Cash Sep 30 Q3 $32.2M $30.5M $23.4M* $5.1M $0.8M $0.3M $2.4M
Iowa Jan 03 5 30.0% 23.6% 19.6% 7.8% 5.0% 0.7% 1.4%
New Hampshire Jan 08 (?) 4 38.8% 22.2% 13.0% 6.8% 2.8% 4.0% 2.3%
National Feb 05 NA 46.7% 23.1% 12.0% 2.9% 2.1% 1.8% 0.5%

* = Includes public funds. Significant spending limits apply to Edwards’s remaining cash

In terms of trends, since the last update on October 30th, the national race has tightened by 3.1%, New Hampshire has tightened by 2.6%, and Iowa has tightened by 0.8%. Now, poll averages that go back to October 10th are going to include a significant amount of pre-debate information, so as of yet we do not have a thorough measure of the post-debate shift in the campaign. Personally, I would caution against expecting anything too large. Throughout this campaign, I have seen a small amount of isolated polls repeatedly indicate that the campaign is tightening, only then to see several new polls show the exact opposite. This has happened so many times that I have grown pretty insensitive to the occasional poll supposedly showing bad news for Clinton. I mean, she is ten points ahead of Edwards in Iowa now, a swing of 13.8% since only July 29th, while Obama has only gained 0.6% on Clinton in Iowa in time. Don’t tell me things are getting tighter unless several new polls all confirm that trend. I’m tired of false signs of a closer campaign. It is possible, but I remain skeptical.

Republican Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Romney Giuliani Hukabee Thompson McCain Paul
Net Avail Cash Sep 30 Q3 $9.2M $11.4M $0.6M $6.4M -$0.1M $5.4M
Iowa Jan 03 5 29.2% 13.2% 15.4% 11.6% 7.8% 2.8%
New Hampshire Jan 08 (?) 3 31.3% 20.7% 7.7% 6.3% 16.0% 4.0%
South Carolina Jan 19 2 23.0% 20.0% 5.0% 14.0% 11.0% 3.0%
National Feb 05 NA 12.3% 31.3% 7.8% 16.2% 15.5% 2.7%

This was a good nine days for Romney. While his lead in Iowa and South Carolina is stagnant, and Giuliani is even further ahead nationally than he was before, Romney has extended his New Hampshire lead by 2.6%. But really, Romney doesn’t lead his early state leads to increase in order to have a good spell for his campaign. Instead, he needs things like Huckabee passing everyone else in Iowa, and also passing Fred Thompson in New Hampshire. Also, Thompson is struggling so badly right now (fourth in Iowa, fifth in New Hampshire, third in South Carolina, almost dropping behind McCain nationally) that is it tempting to drop him behind McCain in the overall rankings. And what is bad for Fred Thompson is very good for Mitt Romney. A weakening top tier makes Romney’s already strong early state position even stronger.

Early state polls can be found here and here. Net available cash means cash on hand for the primaries minus debts owed by the campaigns (info here and here). The primary calendar is still not fixed for Democrats in South Carolina, or for both parties in New Hampshire. Nomination at a glance archives can be found here.
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Nomination At A Glance, October 30th

by: Chris Bowers

Tue Oct 30, 2007 at 13:30

The new ARG polls are out, one day earlier than I expected. ARG, 10/26-10/29, 600 responses, MoE 4, previous results 9/29

Democrats
Candidate IA, Oct IA, Sep NH, Oct NH, Sep SC, Oct SC, Sep
Clinton 32% 30% 40% 41% 41% 41%
Obama 22% 24% 22% 22% 19% 30%
Edwards 15% 19% 10% 10% 18% 7%
Richardson 7% 10% 5% 8% 1% 5%
Biden 5% 3% 4% 3% 6% 2%
Dodd 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% 1%
Kucinich 1% 1% 3% 2% 1% 1%
Unsure 16% 13% 13% 12% 13% 13%

Nothing particularly noticeable to report, except perhaps a pro-Edwards shift in South Carolina at the expense of Obama. While one poll isn’t enough to draw any conclusions, I’m going to guess that the McClurkin incident in South Carolina, which was at its peak when this took place, might be a factor there. But it will require more polls to confirm, and ARG always tends to be a little wacky.

Republicans
Candidate IA, Oct IA, Sep NH, Oct NH, Sep SC, Oct SC, Sep
Romney 27% 22% 30% 24% 29% 26%
Giuliani 16% 21% 23% 20% 23% 23%
McCain 14% 11% 17% 20% 13% 15%
Huckabee 19% 4% 7% 3% 5% 1%
Thompson 8% 16% 5% 8% 10% 10%
Paul 1% 2% 1% 3% 4% 2%
Other 2% 11% 2% 10% 3% 10%
Unsure 13% 13% 15% 12% 13% 13%

Notice the collapse of “other” in the Republican side, along with the rise of Huckabee. I think Huckabee’s upward swing seems to have come mainly from Gingrich and Brownback supporters. Huckabee is certainly a force to be reckoned with now.

In the overall nomination at a glance tables, I had considered adding poll average for Michigan, Nevada, Florida and Democrats in South Carolina. However, with so few polls from those states, not to mention a primary calendar that remains in flux, in the end I decided against it. Results in those states will be heavily scrambled by Iowa and New Hampshire anyway.

All State Polls Taken October 1st through October 29th
Democratic Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Clinton Obama Edwards Richardson Biden Kucinich Dodd
Net Avail Cash Sep 30 Q3 $32.2M $30.5M $23.4M* $5.1M $0.8M $0.3M $2.4M
Iowa Jan 03 5 30.2% 23.0% 20.0% 7.6% 5.0% 1.2% 1.4%
New Hampshire Jan 08 (?) 4 41.0% 21.8% 12.5% 6.5% 2.8% 4.0% 2.0%
National Feb 05 NA 46.9% 20.2% 12.0% 2.9% 2.0% 1.2% 0.5%

* = Includes public funds. Significant spending limits apply to Edwards’s remaining cash

Let me be clear about a couple of things, since for some reason simply posting poll numbers means that you are in the back pocket of one campaign or the other these days. First, I think that a lack of competitiveness in the Democratic primary is a bad thing. It draws attention away from our candidates, and prevents a still divided party from having the serious discussion it needs. Instead, our divisions will fester, and progressives will once again probably end up on the short end of any deal in the coalition. Second, I am not anti-Clinton, though she is not my first choice. Let me rephrase: I don’t see why the reasons to be anti-Clinton don’t also apply to other candidates, and in some cases might in fact apply more to other candidates than they apply to her. Third, I am not happy that the potential Obama winning coalition doesn’t seem possible anymore, since that coalition is the one progressives need to create a progressive governing majority. However, it is not the responsibility of the coalition members to put together that coalition, especially in a primary. Maybe in a general election, but not in a primary. That responsibility rests with the candidate and campaign itself, not with the potential coalition members. If Obama does end up failing in this election, it will be his fault and the fault of the campaign, not the fault of the potential coalition members for failing to fall in line. I refuse to just ever “fall in line” during a primary. Doing something like that is a good way to create a dysfunctional movement. If we did that, would there ever be a time when we were allowed to speak our minds?

Republican Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Romney Giuliani Hukabee Thompson McCain Paul
Net Avail Cash Sep 30 Q3 $9.2M $11.4M $0.6M $6.4M -$0.1M $5.4M
Iowa Jan 03 6 28.0% 13.7% 14.5% 13.2% 8.0% 2.8%
New Hampshire Jan 08 (?) 5 29.0% 21.0% 7.8% 6.8% 16.4% 3.6%
South Carolina Jan 19 2 22.5% 19.5% 8.0% 15.5% 14.5% 3.5%
National Feb 05 NA 11.7% 29.4% 6.4% 15.9% 12.3% 1.9%

With a newfound advantage in South Carolina, Romney is clearly in first place now, as he is currently set to run the table in the early states. Giuliani is second, because he is in at least second everywhere except Iowa, where he is a close third. After that, however, it gets very tricky to figure out. I have moved Huckabee all the way to third, mainly because the numbers and the trendlines indicate he is clearly be in second place in Iowa now, but also because he is still ahead of Thompson in New Hampshire. Overall, that leads me to believe that Huckabee will finish ahead of Thompson everywhere, if the voting started tomorrow. I have also kept Thompson ahead of McCain, because Thompson is ahead of McCain everywhere except for New Hampshire.

Unless Huckabee, or someone else, can stop Romney in Iowa, it looks very good for Romney. If Huckabee, or someone else, stops Romney in Iowa, it could be a free for all with Giuliani favored due to his February 5th advantage. Romney’s position reminds me of Dean’s: he looks good, but one slip up in the early states and it could be all over. He simply lacks the national strength to compete on February 5th unless he achieves momentum in the early states.

Early state polls can be found here and here. Net available cash means cash on hand for the primaries minus debts owed by the campaigns (info here and here). The primary calendar is still not fixed for Democrats in South Carolina, or for both parties in New Hampshire. Nomination at a glance archives can be found here.
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Nomination At A Glance, Now With Thirteen Candidates

by: Chris Bowers

Mon Oct 29, 2007 at 13:30

There will be a new set of ARG early state polls released as early as tomorrow, and I will provide a more complete update of the charts, including numbers in South Carolina, Nevada, Michigan and Florida, when those ARG numbers are released. Before then, with Iowa finally setting a date, accurate cash on hand figures available, and a range of new polls, I wanted to get a new chart out there at least before tomorrow’s debate. I have also now included all thirteen “serious” candidates in the charts, and will do so for the remainder of the primaries. And no, Duncan Hunter, Mike Gravel, and Tom Tancredo don’t count (although I wish Tancredo did, considering how his hateful messages help send droves of new voters into the Democratic camp. UPDATE: Tancredo has now announced his retirement from the House to focus on his Presidential campaign. I'll add him in the mid-week update).

All State Polls Taken October 1st through October 29th
Democratic Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Clinton Obama Edwards Richardson Biden Kucinich Dodd
Net Avail Cash Sep 30 Q3 $32.2M $30.5M $23.4M* $5.1M $0.8M $0.3M $2.4M
Iowa Jan 03 4 29.8% 23.3% 21.3% 7.8% 5.0% 1.3% 1.3%
New Hampshire Jan 08 (?) 3 41.3% 21.7% 13.3% 7.0% 2.3% 4.3% 2.0%
National Feb 05 NA 46.9% 20.2% 12.0% 2.9% 2.0% 1.2% 0.5%

* = Includes public funds. Significant spending limits apply to Edwards’s remaining cash

Clinton’s lead continues to grow, although outside of national polls it is certainly not so massive as the national narrative might indicate. This reifies my belief that, eventually, the “Clinton is inevitable” narrative will come back to hurt her campaign. The campaign knows the potential danger of this narrative, too, and they are fighting against it. Once you are expected to be crushing everyone else, there is very little that you can do to beat expectations. Still, for anyone to have any chance of winning the nomination except for her, those candidates must defeat her in Iowa. Anyone Clinton finishes ahead of in Iowa is finished.

Republican Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Romney Giuliani Thompson McCain Hukabee Paul
Net Avail Cash Sep 30 Q3 $9.2M $11.4M $6.4M -$0.1M $0.6M $5.4M
Iowa Jan 03 5 28.2% 13.2% 14.2% 6.8% 13.6% 3.2%
New Hampshire Jan 08 (?) 4 28.8% 20.5% 7.3% 16.3% 8.0% 4.3%
South Carolina Jan 19 1 16.0% 16.0% 21.0% 16.0% 11.0% 3.0%
National Feb 05 NA 11.5% 29.1% 15.6% 12.4% 6.1% 1.8%

What a free-for-all. Giuliani is rising nationally, and staying competitive in both New Hampshire and South Carolina, but has fallen to fourth in Iowa. Thompson is falling nationally and has dropped to fifth in New Hampshire (with Ron Paul breathing down his neck), but has moved into second in Iowa and still leads in South Carolina. McCain’s national and Iowa collapse continue full speed ahead, but he is making a comeback in New Hampshire and is still in the game in South Carolina. Huckabee continues to rise across the board, despite a near total lack of funds. And hey, Ron Paul is starting to actually register in these early state polls. In fact, he is even threatening to start campaigning in New Hampshire.

Romney stays ahead of the pack because of his Iowa and New Hampshire strength. However, should he falter either of those two early states, get ready for a real mess. I wish the Demorcatic horserace was half this exciting.

Early state polls can be found here and here. Net available cash means cash on hand for the primaries minus debts owed by the campaigns (info here and here). The primary calendar is still not fixed for Democrats in South Carolina, or for both parties in New Hampshire. Nomination at a glance archives can be found here.
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Nomination At A Glance: First Post-Q3 Update

by: Chris Bowers

Tue Oct 16, 2007 at 14:00

Here are the new numbers, including the best latest info on available primary cash. Also, with the primary calendar coming into focus, I have brought back the full table.

All State Polls Taken September 16th through October 9th
Democratic Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Clinton Obama Edwards Richardson
Net Avail Cash Jun 30 Q2 $32.5M $30.5M $18.0M $5.6M
Iowa Jan 03 4 26.8% 23.8% 21.5% 10.3%
New Hampshire Jan 08 5 41.0% 20.6% 12.0% 8.2%
Nevada Jan 12 2 45.0% 16.0% 11.5% 6.5%
Michigan Jan 15 1 42.0% 26.0% 10.0% 7.0%
South Carolina Jan 19 2 42.0% 30.0% 8.5% 3.5%
Florida Jan 29 4 47.3% 20.0% 10.5% 3.0%
National Feb 05 NA 42.5% 18.4% 10.9% 3.4%

Clinton seems to be pulling away everywhere except Iowa. However, I am willing to bet that as the “inevitable” narrative runs its course, this will result in fiercer media coverage of Clinton, and at least a somewhat tightening of the campaign as it approaches January 3rd. the “inevitable” narrative is actually not very good for her campaign, since it heavily raises expectations making any stumbles, especially in Iowa, potentially more damaging than they were in the past. Still, for anyone to have any chance of winning the nomination except for her, those candidates must defeat her in Iowa. Anyone Clinton finishes ahead of in Iowa is finished.

Republican Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Romney Giuliani Thompson McCain Hukabee
Net Avail Cash Jun 30 Q2 $9.0M $16.0M $6.5M $-0.1M $0.6M
Iowa Jan 03 5 25.8% 15.6% 15.2% 8.6% 9.8%
New Hampshire Jan 08 6 25.5% 21.3% 10.8% 16.7% 5.2%
Nevada Jan 12 2 23.5% 29.5% 16.0% 10.0% 2.0%
Michigan Jan 15 2 18.0% 21.5% 14.5% 12.5% 5.5%
South Carolina Jan 19 3 19.0% 19.7% 18.3% 14.0% 5.0%
Florida Jan 29 5 13.2% 28.8% 21.6% 9.0% 4.8%
National Feb 05 NA 9.7% 27.5% 17.1% 13.9% 6.2%

I have kept Romney in front, for now, even though Giuliani leads in more states, in national polls, and in available cash. When it comes to the early states, I don’t think Giuliani’s narrow leads against Romney in Michigan, South Carolina and Nevada will hold should Romney win both Iowa and New Hampshire. When it comes to cash, Romney has plenty more of his personal fortune to burn, so he won’t be outspent. When it comes to national polls, if Romney does indeed run the table in Iowa, New Hampshire, Michigan, South Carolina and Nevada, I have little doubt he will move into first both in Florida and nationally. That is simply too much of a momentum wave for Giuliani’s soft, small leads to hold off.

However, it should be noted that Romney’s continuing narrow advantage might be built on a house of cards. So far, he accounts for about 90% of all Republican paid media in this cycle, a number that won’t last much longer. When other candidates start to go on the air, it seems inevitable that his advantage in Iowa and New Hampshire will either shrink, or disappear entirely. If Romney loses either Iowa or New Hampshire, his position might fold almost immediately, and he could drop to third or even fourth place in a state like South Carolina. At that point, the campaign would be Thompson versus Giuliani, with Giuliani favored. So, while Romney remains narrowly in front, Giuliani is right on his heels.

Early state polls can be found here and here. Net available cash means cash on hand for the primaries minus debts owed by the campaigns. The primary calendar is not fixed in stone, but rather is the current best guess. Only candidates with 4.5% or more in most polling averages are included in the chart. Nomination at a glance archives can be found here.
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Nomination At A Glance: Natural Condition Of Campaign?

by: Chris Bowers

Sun Oct 07, 2007 at 12:28

There is another new Iowa poll out today. This poll, from the Des Moines Register, shows Clinton gaining ground from her position in May.

10/1-3, 399 LVs, MoE 4.9 (May numbers in parenthesis)
Clinton: 29 (21)
Edwards: 23 (29)
Obama: 22 (23)
Richardson: 8 (10)
Biden: 5 (3)
Dodd: 1 (0)
Kucinich: 1 (2)
Gravel: 0 (1)
Unsure: 11 (11)

The trend in this poll covers the entire period of Clinton’s slow rise, both in Iowa and nationwide. It was with the release of this poll five months ago that Clinton reached her lowest point in Iowa, dropping into third (22.5%) in the polling averages behind Edwards (27.5%) and Obama (22.8%). Overall, the reason for the larger pro-Clinton swing in this poll is probably simply because of when the previous poll was taken. While the most recent ARG poll showed her lead increasing by only one point, and the latest Strategic Vision poll showed her moving from two points down to two points ahead, this fourteen point swing covers nearly five months, while the other two polls covered only one (see here for more information).

This consistent, slow Clinton rise reminds me of Dean’s consistent, slow rise during much of 2003. In the absence of major campaign events, both candidates dominate media coverage of the race. In a sense, Howard Dean was the “main character” in the 2003-4 primary campaign, even though he didn’t win. This time around, Hillary Clinton is the “main character” in the 2007-8 primary campaign, even though she hasn’t won yet. The key similarity is that both Dean and Clinton received more news coverage than other Democrats throughout most of their respective campaigns, which led to a consistent, slow, across the board rise in their poll numbers during time periods when there was no major campaign news story. Pew has consistent data showing Clinton dominating coverage (here and here, both PDF), and back in 2003 when I ran the ill-fated “empirical cattle call,” my data consistently showed Dean dominating news coverage during the second half of 2003. Until Clinton stops dominating news coverage, that coverage turns sharply negative, or a major campaign event happens that changes the direction of news coverage altogether, I imagine that this trend will continue.

And now, onto the numbers:

All State Polls Taken September 6th through September 29th
Democratic Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Clinton Obama Edwards Richardson
Net Avail Cash Jun 30 Q2 $29.6M $33.6M $11.8M $6.9M
Iowa Dec-Jan? 5 27.0% 22.8% 21.8% 10.2%
New Hampshire Jan 08? 6 39.3% 19.5% 12.7% 8.7%
National Feb 05 NA 38.5% 21.7% 13.5% 3.0%

Republican Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Romney Giuliani Thompson McCain Hukabee
Net Avail Cash Jun 30 Q2 $12.1M $14.7M $2.8M $0.1M $0.4M
Iowa Dec-Jan? 6 26.2% 15.7% 15.3% 8.3% 9.5%
New Hampshire Jan 08 7 27.1% 21.9% 10.6% 17.2% 4.4%
South Carolina Jan 19 3 16.5% 20.5% 20.3% 14.3% 5.3%
National Feb 05 NA 8.6% 27.1% 18.7% 14.5% 4.2%

The Republican campaign remains extremely tight. McCain isn’t a player in Iowa, while Thompson isn’t a player in New Hampshire. Huckabee is starting to slip, and his time seems to be either ending or already over. Giuliani and Romney remain the top contenders, as they are 1-2 in virtually everything. Go Romney.

Methodological notes in the extended entry.
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Nomination At A Glance, September 30th Update

by: Chris Bowers

Sun Sep 30, 2007 at 18:17

New polls from American Research Group (I had been waiting for these before making an update):

American Research Group, 9/26-9/29
Candidate IA, Sep IA, Aug NH, Sep NH, Aug
Clinton 30% 28% 41% 37%
Obama 23% 24% 22% 17%
Edwards 19% 20% 10% 14%
Richardson 10% 13% 8% 7%
Biden 3% 1% 3% 4%
Dodd 1% 1% 2% 2%
Kucinich 1% 3% 2% 2%
Unsure 13% 11% 12% 16%

Even though I think they are sampling too broad a population in Iowa to provide an accurate picture of the caucus, it is still probably too early to be polling likely voters in Iowa, so that isn't a real crime yet. Focusing only on Iowa, New Hampshire and national polls until the calendar is finally sorted out, here are the current, entirely post-Labor Day polling averages:

All State Polls Taken September 6th through September 29th
Democratic Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Clinton Obama Edwards Richardson
Net Avail Cash Jun 30 Q2 $29.6M $33.6M $11.8M $6.9M
Iowa Dec-Jan? 4 26.5% 23.0% 21.5% 11.5%
New Hampshire Jan 08? 5 39.6% 18.8% 12.8% 8.8%
National Feb 05 NA 39.2% 21.8% 13.6% 3.0%

After months of trying to force a two-person race, the established media is closer than ever to actually achieving one. While Edwards is still clearly in the game in Iowa, he has now fallen to third behind Obama. Given that Obama is also the leading second choice among Iowans according to both Newsweek and LA Times / Bloomberg, right now Iowa looks like a virtual tie between Obama and Clinton, with Edwards slightly behind. This change of events is largely based on the difference in paid media in the state, as Clinton, Obama, Richardson, Biden and Dodd have combined for nearly $7M, and Edwards has only chipped in $23,000. Accepting public funds won't help that situation, either. Edwards is going to have to win Iowa on the ground.

Outside of Iowa, Clinton's lead is pretty large. Whether or not it will hold if she loses Iowa is the obvious question facing the campaign.

Republican Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Romney Giuliani Thompson McCain Hukabee
Net Avail Cash June 30 Q2 $12.1M $14.7M $2.8M $0.1M $0.4M
Iowa Dec-Jan? 4 26.4% 16.8% 15.3% 8.3% 8.0%
New Hampshire Jan 08 4 26.4% 22.4% 11.8% 17.2% 3.6%
South Carolina Jan 19 2 17.5% 23.0% 18.0% 15.0% 3.5%
National Feb 05 NA 8.3% 27.2% 21.2% 14.0% 4.0%

ARG polls tend to not make any sense--since when is Romney at 26% in South Carolina, but also watching his lead fade in New Hampshire and Iowa? Either way, Romney's continued national struggles, along with his decreasing lead in both Iowa and New Hampshire, have me worried. He is almost certainly the weakest general election candidate for Republicans, and so I had been watching him take command over the Republican nomination with glee. However, at this point, Giuliani has almost caught up to him in the overall campaign for the nomination. McCain and Thompson also seem to be moving into somewhat better positions than they had been in for the past couple months. Huckabee, by contrast, is close to achieving flash in the pan status.

Methodological notes can be found in the extended entry.
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New Iowa Polling Data

by: brklyngrl

Sat Sep 29, 2007 at 14:36

This morning Newsweek released the results of a new poll of 1215 registered Iowa voters, including subgroups of both likely Democratic and likely Republican caucus goers.

Obama leads just within the margin of error among likely Democratic caucus-goers, although the margin of error is pretty huge (+/-7):

Obama 28, Clinton 24, Edwards 22, Richardson 10

All other candidates are in the single digits. So it's still a close race, and overall it's probably best to think of this as a three-way tie. Still, it's hard not to see this as bad news for Edwards, if only because his strategy depends so heavily on winning in Iowa. I don't think he could survive a third place finish there. Relative to the Pollster averages, this poll has Edwards performing the same as he normally he does (22%), Clinton and Richardson are performing similarly (26% to 24% and 10% to 13%), but Obama is performing significantly better (28% versus 20%). Obviously, it's also good news for Obama.

Voters who indicated they would either definitely or probably attend the caucus (42% of those surveyed) were included as likely caucus goers - 64% of those identified as likely caucus goers attended a previous caucus.

This poll also provides some indirect support for Chris's inflated Clinton poll theory - Clinton leads among registered Democratic voters (MOE +/- 5):

RDV: Clinton 31, Obama 25, Edwards 21, Richardson 6

Obama and Richardson both do better among likely caucus goers than registered Democrats, while Clinton does worse and Edwards does basically the same. Still, Clinton has the highest fraction of supporters who say they are strongly supporting her - 55%, compared to 41% for Obama and 37% for Edwards. Another interesting result from this poll - 80% of those surveyed thought it would be a plus to have Bill Clinton "back in the White House."

Here are the results for the Republican field:

LCG: Romney 24, Thompson 16, Giuliani 13, Huckabee 12
RRV: Romney 25, Thompson 16, Giuliani 15, Huckabee 6

I have to say I'm not excited to see Huckabee break into the double digits, but I am pleased to see Romney continuing to do so well. McCain is in the high single digits - 9 among likely caucus goers and 7 among registered voters.

Last, this seems as good a time as any to mention the Pollster disclosure project. Pollster is one of my absolute favorite blogs - I can't tell you how much I rely on them for understanding trends and using polling data to predict election results. They are now making a formal attempt to encourage ALL pollsters to release more information about likely voter screens, sampling frames, and sample compositions. Having this information available would make a huge difference in my ability to tell you what might really be happening when polls produce contradictory results or when I want to write one of the longer in-depth posts about the race that I love so much.

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More On Where The Campaign Is Being Waged

by: Chris Bowers

Sat Sep 22, 2007 at 13:30

Here are the total candidate events so far, by state:
  1. Iowa: 1,240
  2. New Hampshire: 571
  3. South Carolina: 268
  4. California: 238
  5. D.C.: 174
  6. Florida: 146
  7. Nevada: 111
  8. New York: 103
  9. Texas: 93
  10. Illinois: 73
  11. Michigan: 55
  12. Virginia: 38
  13. Georgia: 37
  14. Pennsylvania: 37
  15. Massachusetts: 36

The candidates for President have made more trips to Iowa and New Hampshire, a combined 1,811, than every other state and territory combined. In fact, there have been more trips to Iowa than to every state other state, except New Hampshire and South Carolina, combined. Further, most of the trips outside Iowa, New Hampshire and South Carolina are fundraisers, not public campaign events. For example, looking at upcoming events in California, one can see that over 60% of all scheduled appearances in the state are fundraisers, and virtually every non-fundraiser campaign appearance in the state is accompanied with a fundraiser.

The point I want to again try to hammer home here is that the campaign is being waged, in significantly decreasing order, in Iowa, New Hampshire and South Carolina (and the latter mainly on the Republican side). This simply is not a national campaign right now, not even close. As such, national polls are not a useful reflection of the campaign. What matter is where the polls stand, once again in significantly decreasing order or importance, in Iowa, New Hampshire South Carolina and nationally. Michigan, Florida and Nevada are wildcards that will probably have an impact on the campaign that is difficult to predict.

I apologize for saying something that many people who read this will find incredibly obvious, but the point is to use the early states to take the national lead entering Super Tuesday on February 5th. How much of an impact the early states will have on the national polls varies from campaign to campaign, but we can deduce the following:

  1. If Clinton wins either Iowa or New Hampshire, she will be the Democratic nominee
  2. If Obama wins both Iowa and New Hampshire, he will be the Democratic nominee
  3. If Edwards wins both Iowa and New Hampshire, he will almost certainly be the Democratic nominee
  4. If number three does not happen, and if Clinton defeats Obama in Iowa, regardless of what else happens she will almost certainly be the Democratic nominee
  5. If Richardson wins Iowa, and condition four is not met, then prepare for a real scramble that favors Clinton
  6. If none of the above conditions are met, and Edwards and Obama somehow split Iowa and New Hampshire, then prepare for an entirely unpredictable scramble that clearly favors no one.

Oh, and this is amusing. According to Pew, Republicans nationally think that the "energetic" most clearly applies to Rudy Giuliani. However, here is where Giuliani ranks in terms of campaign energy, as measured by the number of trips each candidate has taken to early states:

Iowa: 12th, including 6th among Republicans.
New Hampshire: 10th, including 4th among Republicans
South Carolina: 9th (tie), including 5th among Republicans<

Yeah, that is real energetic. Rudy Giuliani is running a lazy campaign, which is to be expected, As a result, the odds are against him winning the Republican nomination, which is fine by me.

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Demographic Splits and the Presidential Race

by: brklyngrl

Sat Sep 22, 2007 at 11:29

This post details demographic differences in support among both Democratic and Republican candidates. I used data from the most recent Cook release of omnibus demographic polling (pdf). It includes data from 5 Cook polls, one in May, two in June, one in August, and one last week (September). At times, I also make reference to the most recent September poll (pdf). I included candidates who have enough support to create reasonably large subgroups of supporters. If candidates are in the low single digits nationally, they will not have enough supporters in demographic subgroups to get a solid estimate of their support, even when using data from multiple polls. In the Democratic race, I included Clinton, Obama, and Edwards. In the Republican race I included Giuliani, McCain, Thompson, and Romney.

In the Democratic race, the biggest demographic splits are by level of education, by region, and among independent voters who plan to vote in the Democratic primary. The dynamics of the race differ among voters with different levels of education and in different regions of the country. Clinton and Obama are basically tied among college educated voters, among Midwestern voters, and among independents. Clinton maintains a convincing lead in every other demographic subcategory. Additionally, Edwards and Obama receive similar levels of support among white voters and among voters over 65, although both are well behind Clinton in these demographic categories.

In the Republican primary, ideology and partisan affiliation are major dividing lines that alter the dynamics of the race. Giuliani and Thompson are basically tied among Republican primary voters who describe themselves as strong Republicans, as well as among conservative leaning Republicans. McCain and Giuliani are close among independents who vote in the Republican primary. Additionally, the Thompson gender gap (widely reported) is worth keeping an eye on. In this omnibus survey, it is slightly larger than the Clinton gender gap, and in a recent ARG poll it was up to 30 points. It is bouncing around a lot, but I think Thompson will probably be in trouble in the general election if he can't even convince Republican women to vote for him.

Details for each candidate in the extended entry

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Nomination At A Glance, September 19th Update

by: Chris Bowers

Wed Sep 19, 2007 at 12:35

All State Polls Taken August 17th through September 18th
Democratic Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Clinton Edwards Obama Richardson
Net Avail Cash Jun 30 Q2 $29.6M $11.8M $33.6M $6.9M
Iowa Dec-Jan? 5 26.2% 23.6% 21.0% 11.6%
New Hampshire Jan 08 4 37.8% 14.0% 17.3% 9.3%
National Feb 05 NA 39.5% 12.1% 21.5% 2.9%

I have moved Edwards into second place, even though the difference between Edwards and Obama is wafer thin right now in both Iowa and New Hampshire. Obama has far more money and an advantage over Edwards in national polls, but that could easily change once Iowa and New Hampshire are over.

Republican Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Romney Giuliani Thompson McCain Hukabee
Net Avail Cash June 30 Q2 $12.1M $14.7M $2.8M $0.1M $0.4M
Iowa Dec-Jan? 5 30.8% 14.4% 13.4% 6.6% 9.8%
New Hampshire Jan 08 4 27.5% 22.8% 11.5% 12.5% 5.3%
South Carolina Jan 19 4 9.8% 22.0% 22.3% 14.0% 6.8%
National Feb 05 NA 9.9% 27.2% 20.1% 12.1% 3.4%

(Note: I have included South Carolina on the Republican side because it is currently scheduled to take place ten days earlier than the Democratic version, which I do not currently see as meaningfully separate from national polling given its late date.

Romney's lead in New Hapshire is slipping, and Rudy Giuliani appears to be the main beneficiary. Still, unless someone starts to challenge Romney in Iowa, a smaller lead in New Hamshpire does not matter all that much for him. Of course, speculation of that sort is difficult until we actually know the primary calendar.

Methodological notes can be found in the extended entry.
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Newt!

by: brklyngrl

Sun Sep 16, 2007 at 16:00

I'm just as excited as Chris Bowers and Jonathan Singer to welcome Newt Gingrich to the Republican Presidential field. Although Newt appears unlikely to win the Republican nomination (Pollster finds him at 6% nationally, 4% in Iowa, and 4.5% in New Hampshire), his entry provides the perfect occasion to note how much public opinion on government has changed since Gingrich's 1994 Contract with America.

Image Hosted by ImageShack.us

A few notes on the graph. The data come from a recent NBC/Wall Street Journal (pdf) poll. It included historical trend data for the following question: I'm going to read you two statements about the role of government, and I'd like to know which one comes closer to your point of view.  Statement A: Government should do more to solve problems and help meet the needs of people, OR  Statement B: Government is doing too many things better left to businesses and individuals. Because the data points are not equidistant, slopes should be interpreted with caution, if at all.

Although the NBC/WSJ data goes back only to 1995, and so doesn't include pre-Contract with America sentiment on government services, public opinion on government has nearly reversed itself since then. In 1995 62% of the public thought government was doing too many things. Today, 55% of the public thinks government should be doing more. The trend is even stronger in the youth vote (pdf). 63% of 15-25 year old believe government should do more to solve problems. Similarly, 63% of 18-29 year olds believe government should promote the principle of a strong community and policies the expand opportunity and promote prosperity for all.

A lot has changed since 1994. Maybe that explains why Newt Gingrich is so unpopular. To my knowledge, only three polls this year include favorability ratings for Newt Gingrich.  Combining them, he has a net favorability rating of minus 22, far worse even then Romney's net favorability ratings, which tend to hover around zero with forays into both the positive and negative single digits.  In Newt's defense, he has been on the political scene for a long time. Favorability ratings tend to start high and decline over time, such that newcomers to the scene have relatively higher favorability ratings. So it's possible that when Mitt Romney has been around as long as Newt Gingrich, he will also be one of the most disliked American political figures.

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Nomination At A Glance, September 11th Update

by: Chris Bowers

Tue Sep 11, 2007 at 23:06

The presidential campaign has been really quiet lately, at least when it comes to news I find interesting. However, I expect that will change for good in about three weeks when we have the final pre-primary fundraising numbers, the finalized primary calendar, and when the Iraq debate in Congress quiets down. In the meantime, the Los Angles Times provides us with some amusement with new polls from Iowa, New Hampshire and South Carolina:

LA-Times / Bloomberg, 9/6-9/9, no trendlines
Candidate IA NH SC
Clinton 28% 35% 45%
Edwards 23% 16% 7%
Obama 19% 16% 27%
Richardson 10% 8% 1%
Biden 2% 3% 3%
Kucinich 2% 3% 1%
Dodd 1% -- 1%
Other -- 2% 2%
Unsure 15% 17% 13%

At MyDD, Jonathan Singer notes that the voter screen used is pretty wide:

I do just want to add that the "likely" voter screen for the LA Times and Bloomberg is a bit loose. Doing some back of the napkin math, the likely voter model used here would include more than 870,000 Democratic caucus participants -- which is a bit more than the 122,000 or so that participated in the last Democratic caucus. While there may be more excitement this time around than there was in 2004, there isn't that much more excitement. So what does that mean? A lot of the folks the Times and Bloomberg are deeming "likely" voters or caucus goers are in fact unlikely to participate come January. Most in fact. As such, while these numbers might be good gauges of the general sentiments of these states, I'm not certain how good of gauges they are of the sentiments of those who are actually going to play a large role in selecting the next Democratic nominee.

There are Republican numbers too, and even though they are the first officially post-Thompson polls of early states, I am not going to bother cluttering up the front page by dedicating an entire table to them. Needless to say, Thompson is still getting crushed in Iowa and New Hampshire, but still runs strong in South Carolina.

Given all of these new polls, here is an update to the nomination at a glance tables. Considering the still fluid primary calendar, and all of the noise around Michigan and Florida going early, but everyone promising not to campaign there, I have tried to distill the numbers to the truly essential figures that will determine the nomination.

All State Polls Taken August 8th through September 9th
Democratic Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Clinton Obama Edwards Richardson
Net Avail Cash Jun 30 Q2 $29.6M $33.6M $11.8M $6.9M
Iowa Dec-Jan? 5 26.2% 21.0% 23.6% 11.6%
New Hampshire Jan 08 3 35.7% 18.3% 14.7% 8.0%
National Feb 05 NA 39.2% 21.5% 10.7% 2.4%

Iowa is still close enough that Clinton, Edwards and Obama could finish in any order in the top three, even if the election were held tomorrow. Consider, for example, that in the most recent poll of Iowa, Obama narrowly led among second-place choices with 25% (Edwards had 20%, and Clinton 19%). However, Clinton’s lead is strong enough that even if she were to slip to third place in Iowa, she would still have a decent, at least 50% chance, of winning New Hampshire. Such a scenario would probably lead to a very close finish in New Hampshire, but that is still a luxury no other candidate can afford. Right now, Edwards must win Iowa, and Obama must defeat Clinton in Iowa.

Republican Nomination, At a Glance
State Est. Date # Polls Romney Giuliani Thompson McCain Hukabee
Net Avail Cash June 30 Q2 $12.1M $14.7M $2.8M $0.1M $0.4M
Iowa Dec-Jan? 5 30.8% 14.4% 13.4% 6.6% 9.8%
New Hampshire Jan 08 3 29.0% 22.0% 10.0% 11.7% 6.0%
South Carolina Jan 19 4 9.8% 22.0% 22.3% 14.0% 6.8%
National Feb 05 NA 10.9% 26.7% 18.2% 12.1% 2.7%

I have included South Carolina on the Republican side because it is currently scheduled to take place ten days earlier than the Democratic version, which I do not currently see as meaningfully separate from national polling given its late date. Over here, Romney still looks to be in control in Iowa, which means he is also quite comfortably in control in New Hampshire. The question is whether he will receive enough of a bounce from those two early states to surpass both Thompson and Giuliani in South Carolina. Should he pass both, and win South Carolina, he will cruise to the nomination. Should he pass one, and finish in second, look for a Romney vs. South Carolina winner battle on Super Tuesday. Should Romney win both early states, and then finish in third in South Carolina, I have no idea what happens.

Methodological notes can be found in the extended entry.
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End of Summer Election Wrap Up

by: brklyngrl

Sun Sep 02, 2007 at 18:09

In all the discussions we've been having here at Open Left about how many people are paying attention to the election (twice as many as usual this far out) and whether its too early to start keeping track, I've been privately considering Labor Day as the unofficial dividing line between early in the race and the middle of the race. Although the primaries are earlier than usual, I'd expect most people just aren't ready to think about the election during the summer. Actually, I seriously wonder how many people are even aware that the primaries are earlier.

Given that, I think it's a good time to look back what's happened over the summer. The short version: not much.

Democrats
Nationally
May (to obtain this estimate, I averaged the 5 national polls closest to the end of May):
  Clinton 35, Obama 22, Edwards 11, Richardson 2 

Now (Pollster.com):
  Clinton 39, Obama 22, Edwards 11, Richardson 3

There has been very little change in the Democratic race over the course of the summer. Although Clinton has consolidated her lead slightly, she has gained only 4 points in three months, and the dynamics of the race remain basically unaltered at the national level.

Iowa
  May (same methodology):
  Clinton 23, Obama 19, Edwards 28, Richardson 9

Now(Pollster.com):
  Clinton 26, Obama 20, Edwards, 24, Richardson 13

After closely following the polls in Iowa, and personally feeling like a lot of potentially exciting change had taken place, I surprised to find that no candidate had lost or gained more than a few points in Iowa since May. There are, however, a handful of changes here. Most notably, Clinton has moved slightly ahead of Edwards in the Iowa polls. However, given the difficulty of polling the Iowa caucus, particularly at this early date, as well as the fact that 46% of likely Iowa caucus goers says they still might change their minds (pdf), and the at least slight over-representation of Clinton and Obama voters in groups that are historically less likely to attend the caucuses, it seems wise not to make too much of this.

I was surprised to find that Richardson's rise in Iowa appears to be somewhat overstated. Crossing into the double digits breaks a big mental barrier for me, and possibly for others, but Richardson has gained only about 3.5 points in Iowa over the course of the summer. His gain is approximately equivalent to Edwards' 4 point drop since May, as well as to Clinton's 3 point gain. Obviously his gain is greater as a fraction of his support since he is starting from a much smaller base, so perhaps that explains the excitement.

New Hampshire
May (same methodology):
  Clinton 34, Obama 20, Edwards 16, Richardson 8

Now(Pollster.com):
  Clinton 35, Obama 22, Edwards 10, Richardson 11

In fairness to Edwards, he seems to have stopped his slide in New Hampshire, and an average of the four most recent polls finds him at 14 rather than 10. Pollster intentionally uses a methodology that is slower to react to changes than other possible methods. I appreciate this feature of the methodology because I am as interested in stability as I am in change, but if the current trends hold, Edwards' change in position may look more like a blip than a slide. The last four polls also have Richardson back at about 8%, so his slight gain may also prove temporary.

2004 primary polling and the Republican field in the extended text

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Total Early State Visits For All Presidential Candidates, September 1st Update

by: Chris Bowers

Sat Sep 01, 2007 at 17:00

Where are the candidates spending their time? The Campaign Tracker at the Washington Post has the answers:

Democratic Candidate Trips To Early States
Candidate IA NH MI NV SC FL
Clinton 56 37 3 12 16 11
Obama 81 34 3 10 15 12
Edwards 106 53 3 10 22 7
Richardson 68 73 1 32 17 2
Biden 89 17 1 8 10 2
Dodd 89 60 1 14 13 1
Kucinich 6 22 1 5 4 11
Gravel 1 6 1 2 3 0
Total 496 302 14 81 100 46

So, overall, who is working the hardest in the early states on the Democratic side?

Edwards: 201
Richardson: 193
Dodd: 178
Obama: 155
Clinton: 135
Biden: 127
Kucinich: 49
Gravel: 13

Edwards is not just talking about a “working society,” he is living it. Then again, he does not have another job right now. Richardson and Dodd are also clearly putting in a lot of hours on the campaign trail, although so far it has paid far more dividends for Richardson. Gravel isn’t trying, and Kucinich isn’t much better.

Republican Candidate Trips To Early States
Candidate IA NH MI SC FL
Giuliani 31 20 2 15 17
Romney 96 54 11 27 26
Thompson 1 2 0 1 0
McCain 32 30 12 25 14
Huckabee 76 28 0 23 2
Brownback 116 7 0 17 2
Paul 17 12 0 3 0
Tancredo 67 21 0 3 0
Hunter 24 16 1 18 3
Total 460 190 26 135 74

How hard are they working?

Romney: 214
Brownback: 142
Huckabee: 129
McCain: 113
Tancredo: 91
Giulinai: 85
Hunter: 62
Paul: 32
Thompson: 4

Romney wants it bad, and I think this is the clearest evidence of all that he will be the Republican nominee. He has more early state visits than Giuliani, Thompson and McCain combined. Giuliani is lazy. This is the same guy who was kicked off the Iraq study group because he never showed up for meetings. He really would be a lousy President. Ron Paul clearly isn’t doing much to actually run for President. Brownback’s absurd number of trips to Iowa have clearly paid no dividends.

You can see the trendlines on these early state visits by clicking here.
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Notes on the Republican Field

by: brklyngrl

Mon Aug 27, 2007 at 00:34

Given the current stability in the Democratic primary, I thought it might be nice to take a late Sunday night/early Monday morning excursion into the Republican field. Just for variety.

I take a look how Giuliani, Romney, Thompson, and McCain are doing in the extended text.

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